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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Langue et Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la langue et à la grammaire qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS académique de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[nom]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

mot

mot

Ex: The word "love" has many different meanings in different contexts. 
sentence

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

phrase

phrase

Ex: In English grammar, every sentence should have a subject and a predicate. 
grammar
grammar
[nom]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

grammaire

grammaire

Ex: This book explains the basic rules of Spanish grammar. 
phrase
phrase
[nom]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

expression, syntagme

expression, syntagme

Ex: I'm studying the phrase "a piece of cake," which means something is easy to do. 
verb
verb
[nom]

a word or group of words that expresses an action, state, occurrence, or experience

verbe

verbe

Ex: Sarah underlined the verb in each sentence. 
noun
noun
[nom]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

nom

nom

Ex: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition. 

Les pronoms sont utilisés pour remplacer les noms dans les phrases afin d'éviter les répétitions.

adjective

a type of word that describes a noun

adjectif

adjectif

Ex: Learning the correct placement of an adjective in a sentence is important in English grammar. 

Apprendre le placement correct d'un adjectif dans une phrase est important en grammaire anglaise.

adverb
adverb
[nom]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverbe

adverbe

Ex: In English, an adverb often modifies a verb to give us more information about the action. 

En anglais, un adverbe modifie souvent un verbe pour nous donner plus d'informations sur l'action.

pronoun
pronoun
[nom]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronom

pronom

Ex: He struggled with choosing the right pronoun when referring to people with non-binary gender identities. 

Il a eu du mal à choisir le bon pronom lorsqu'il faisait référence à des personnes ayant des identités de genre non binaires.

article
article
[nom]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

Ex: She struggled with choosing the correct article when writing about general and specific subjects. 
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

préposition

préposition

Ex: She struggled with prepositions in English because they often don't translate directly from her native language. 

Elle a eu du mal avec les prépositions en anglais parce qu'elles ne se traduisent souvent pas directement de sa langue maternelle.

conjugation

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

conjugaison

conjugaison

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of 'tener' in Spanish can be a challenge. 

Apprendre les conjugaisons irrégulières de 'tener' en espagnol peut être un défi.

tense
tense
[nom]

a grammatical form or category that indicates the time of an action or state

temps

temps

Ex: Students often confuse the past tense with the present perfect. 
idiom
idiom
[nom]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

expression idiomatique

expression idiomatique

Ex: When someone says 'it's raining cats and dogs,' they're using an idiom to describe very heavy rain, not an actual downpour of animals. 

Quand quelqu'un dit 'il pleut des cordes,' il utilise une expression idiomatique pour décrire une pluie très forte, pas une véritable averse d'animaux.

part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

partie du discours

partie du discours

Ex: When learning a new language, it's essential to understand each word's part of speech. 
proverb
proverb
[nom]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverbe

proverbe

Ex: The proverb 'A stitch in time saves nine' advises that addressing problems early can prevent them from becoming larger issues. 

Le proverbe 'Un point à temps en épargne cent' conseille que résoudre les problèmes tôt peut éviter qu'ils ne deviennent plus graves.

punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punctuation

punctuation

Ex: Proper punctuation is essential for making your writing clear and easy to understand. 

La ponctuation est essentielle pour rendre votre écriture claire et facile à comprendre.

voice
voice
[nom]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voix

voix

Ex: In English grammar, the passive voice is used when the subject of a sentence is acted upon by the verb, rather than performing the action itself. 
vocabulary

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

vocabulaire

vocabulaire

Ex: The vocabulary of modern English continues to change as new words appear. 
translation

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

traduction

traduction

Ex: Emma works in translation for an international organization. 
dictionary

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

dictionnaire

dictionnaire

Ex: She bought an English-Persian dictionary. 
spelling

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

orthographe

orthographe

Ex: He practiced his spelling every night to improve his language skills. 

Il pratiquait son orthographe chaque nuit pour améliorer ses compétences linguistiques.

antonym
antonym
[nom]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonyme, contraire

antonyme, contraire

Ex: In the vocabulary test, I had to match each word with its antonym. 

Dans le test de vocabulaire, je devais associer chaque mot à son antonyme.

synonym
synonym
[nom]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

synonyme

synonyme

Ex: He used a synonym to make his sentence sound more varied. 

Il a utilisé un synonyme pour rendre sa phrase plus variée.

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