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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Språk och Grammatik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till språk och grammatik som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

ord, term

ord, term

Ex: I don't understand this word. 
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sentence
sentence
[Substantiv]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

mening, fras

mening, fras

Ex: Can you make a sentence using the word "happy"? 
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grammar
grammar
[Substantiv]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

grammatik,  grammatik

grammatik, grammatik

Ex: Good grammar helps make writing clear and easy to understand. 
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phrase
phrase
[Substantiv]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

fras, uttryck

fras, uttryck

Ex: She repeated the phrase several times to remember it. 
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verb
verb
[Substantiv]

a word or group of words that expresses an action, state, occurrence, or experience

verb

verb

Ex: Michael used the wrong verb in his answer. 
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noun
noun
[Substantiv]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

substantiv, nomen

substantiv, nomen

Ex: The rules for pluralizing nouns in English can be quite tricky. 

Reglerna för att pluralisera substantiv på engelska kan vara ganska knepiga.

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adjective
adjective
[Substantiv]

a type of word that describes a noun

adjektiv, beskrivande ord

adjektiv, beskrivande ord

Ex: The adjective 'quick' in the phrase 'quick brown fox' describes the fox's speed. 
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adverb
adverb
[Substantiv]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverb, ett ord som ger mer information om ett verb

adverb, ett ord som ger mer information om ett verb

Ex: The placement of an adverb in a sentence can change its meaning. 

Placeringen av ett adverb i en mening kan ändra dess betydelse.

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pronoun
pronoun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronomen, ett ord som kan ersätta ett substantiv eller en nominalfras

pronomen, ett ord som kan ersätta ett substantiv eller en nominalfras

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid. 

Pronomen är viktiga för att göra meningar mindre repetitiva och mer flytande.

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article
article
[Substantiv]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly. 
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preposition
preposition
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposition, relationsord

preposition, relationsord

Ex: "They are working on a new project."  "On" is the preposition linking the action to the object. 

De arbetar på ett nytt projekt. "På" är prepositionen som länkar handlingen till objektet.

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conjugation
conjugation
[Substantiv]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

konjugation, konjugationstabell

konjugation, konjugationstabell

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of 'tener' in Spanish can be a challenge. 

Att lära sig de oregelbundna böjningarna av 'tener' på spanska kan vara en utmaning.

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tense
tense
[Substantiv]

a grammatical form or category that indicates the time of an action or state

tempus,  tidsform

tempus, tidsform

Ex: The verb appears in the future tense in this sentence. 
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idiom
idiom
[Substantiv]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, idiomatiskt uttryck

idiom, idiomatiskt uttryck

Ex: In English, the idiom 'break the ice' is used to describe starting a conversation in a social setting to ease tension, not actually cracking ice. 

På engelska används idiomet 'break the ice' för att beskriva att starta en konversation i en social miljö för att minska spänning, inte för att faktiskt bryta is.

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part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Identifying the part of speech helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences. 
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proverb
proverb
[Substantiv]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

ordspråk, talesätt

ordspråk, talesätt

Ex: The proverb 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' suggests that one should adapt to the customs of the place they are visiting. 

Ordspråket 'När du är i Rom, gör som romarna gör' föreslår att man bör anpassa sig till platsens sedvänjor som man besöker.

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punctuation
punctuation
[Substantiv]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunktion

interpunktion

Ex: He was confused by the lack of punctuation in the email, which made it hard to follow. 

Han var förvirrad av bristen på interpunktion i e-postmeddelandet, vilket gjorde det svårt att följa.

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voice
voice
[Substantiv]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

röst, verbets röst

röst, verbets röst

Ex: Active voice is used when the subject performs the action. 
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vocabulary
vocabulary
[Substantiv]

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

Ex: Each profession develops its own specialized vocabulary over time. 
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translation
translation
[Substantiv]

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

översättning

översättning

Ex: Daniel studied translation at university. 
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dictionary
dictionary
[Substantiv]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

ordbok,  lexikon

ordbok, lexikon

Ex: Students are allowed to use a dictionary during the exercise. 
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spelling
spelling
[Substantiv]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

stavning, rättskrivning

stavning, rättskrivning

Ex: Learning correct spelling is fundamental to writing clear and effective sentences. 
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antonym
antonym
[Substantiv]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antonym, motsats

antonym, motsats

Ex: "Rich" and "poor" are antonyms, and they highlight different economic conditions. 

"Rik" och "fattig" är antonymer, och de belyser olika ekonomiska förhållanden.

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synonym
synonym
[Substantiv]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

synonym, motsvarighet

synonym, motsvarighet

Ex: The dictionary provides a list of synonyms for each word. 

Ordboken ger en lista över synonymer för varje ord.

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