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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 5) - Sprache und Grammatik

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Sprache und Grammatik, die für die grundlegende akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
[Nomen]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

Wort

Wort

Ex: Understanding word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
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sentence
[Nomen]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

Satz

Satz

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing sentence each day .
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grammar
[Nomen]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

Grammatik

Grammatik

Ex: We studied verb tenses in grammar class today .
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phrase
[Nomen]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

Phrase, Wortgruppe

Phrase, Wortgruppe

Ex: She was confused by phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .
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verb
[Nomen]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

Verb

Verb

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.
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noun
[Nomen]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

Substantiv

Substantiv

Ex: Understanding the function of noun is fundamental to learning English .
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adjective
[Nomen]

a type of word that describes a noun

Adjektiv

Adjektiv

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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adverb
[Nomen]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

Adverb

Adverb

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
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pronoun
[Nomen]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

Pronomen, Fürwort

Pronomen, Fürwort

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .
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article
[Nomen]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

Artikel

Artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

Präposition, Vorwort

Präposition, Vorwort

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."
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a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

Die Konjugation, Die Verbkonjugation

Die Konjugation, Die Verbkonjugation

Ex: Learning the conjugations of ' tener ' in Spanish can be a challenge .
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tense
[Nomen]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

Tempus, Zeitform

Tempus, Zeitform

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idiom
[Nomen]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

Redewendung, Idiom

Redewendung, Idiom

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .
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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Wortart

Wortart

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
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proverb
[Nomen]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

Sprichwort, Weisheit

Sprichwort, Weisheit

Ex: Many cultures have a version of proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .
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the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

Interpunktion, Satzzeichen

Interpunktion, Satzzeichen

Ex: The editor pointed out punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .
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voice
[Nomen]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

Stimmform, Grammatikalische Stimme

Stimmform, Grammatikalische Stimme

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.
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vocabulary
[Nomen]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

Wortschatz

Wortschatz

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.
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the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

Übersetzung, Übersetzungsprozess

Übersetzung, Übersetzungsprozess

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dictionary
[Nomen]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

Wörterbuch

Wörterbuch

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.
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spelling
[Nomen]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

Rechtschreibung, Buchstabieren

Rechtschreibung, Buchstabieren

Ex: They used flashcards to test each otherspelling of difficult words .
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antonym
[Nomen]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

Antonym, Gegenteil

Antonym, Gegenteil

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
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synonym
[Nomen]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

Synonym, Begriff

Synonym, Begriff

Ex: Finding the synonym can improve your writing style .
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