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a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb
句子, 语句
the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences
语法
(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.
代词
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
定冠词, 不定冠词
(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects
介词
(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb
时态, 紧张
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
习语, 成语
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
标点符号
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
语态（语法）, 主动/被动语态
the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning
翻译
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
词典
a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase
反义词
a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language
同义词
