IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 语言和语法

在这里，您将学习一些与语言和语法相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

word

[名词]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

词, 单词

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .理解句子中的每个**词**有助于理解。

关闭

sentence

[名词]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

句子, 语句

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing a sentence each day .为了提高你的英语水平，尝试每天练习写一个**句子**。

关闭

grammar

[名词]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

语法, 句法

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .今天我们在**语法**课上学习了动词时态。

关闭

phrase

[名词]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

短语, 表达

Ex: She was confused by the phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .她对“break a leg”这个**短语**感到困惑，直到她了解到这是一种祝愿某人好运的方式。

关闭

verb

[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

动词, 动词

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.学习一门新语言时，知道如何变位**动词**很重要。

关闭

noun

[名词]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

名词, 名字

Ex: Understanding the function of a noun is fundamental to learning English .理解**名词**的功能是学习英语的基础。

关闭

adjective

[名词]

a type of word that describes a noun

形容词, 修饰词

Ex: The role of an adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .**形容词**的作用是提供关于名词的额外信息。

关闭

adverb

[名词]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副词, 一个提供更多关于动词、形容词或其他副词信息的词

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework .老师要求学生列出十个**副词**作为家庭作业。

关闭

pronoun

[名词]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代词, 可以替代名词或名词短语的词

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .**代词**对于使句子不那么重复和更流畅是必不可少的。

关闭

article

[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .这本书提供了练习，帮助学习者练习正确使用**冠词**。

关闭

preposition

[名词]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词, 关系词

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."我们将在下午5点见面。"在"是一个表示时间的**介词**。

关闭

conjugation

[名词]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

变位, 变位表

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of ' tener ' in Spanish can be a challenge .学习西班牙语'tener'的不规则**变位**可能是一个挑战。

关闭

tense

[名词]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

时态, 动词时态

Ex: English has 12 primary tenses, including past continuous .

关闭

idiom

[名词]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

习语, 成语

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**习语** 'piece of cake' 指的是非常容易做的事情，与实际的一块甜点无关。

关闭

part of speech

[短语]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "

关闭

proverb

[名词]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

谚语, 格言

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .许多文化都有谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的版本，这突出了积极主动和早开始任务的好处。

关闭

punctuation

[名词]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

标点符号

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .编辑指出了草案中几处需要纠正的**标点**错误。

关闭

voice

[名词]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

语态, 动词的语态

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.理解何时使用主动或被动**语态**是英语语法中有效写作和清晰传达思想的一个重要方面。

关闭

vocabulary

[名词]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

词汇, 词汇量

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.她使用手机上的**词汇**应用程序来学习新的英语单词。

关闭

translation

[名词]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

翻译

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .

关闭

dictionary

[名词]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

字典, 词典

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.学习一门新语言时，手头有一本双语**词典**是很有帮助的。

关闭

spelling

[名词]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

拼写, 拼法

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .他们用抽认卡来测试彼此对难词的**拼写**。

关闭

antonym

[名词]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

反义词, 对义词

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .理解**反义词**可以帮助提高你的词汇量和写作技巧。

关闭

synonym

[名词]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

同义词, 等效词

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style .找到正确的**同义词**可以改善你的写作风格。

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 语言和语法