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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 语言和语法

在这里,您将学习一些基础学术雅思考试所需的与语言和语法相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
[名词]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

单词, 词语

单词, 词语

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sentence
[名词]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

句子, 语句

句子, 语句

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grammar
[名词]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

语法, 文法

语法, 文法

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phrase
[名词]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

短语, 词组

短语, 词组

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verb
[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

动词, 动词词

动词, 动词词

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noun
[名词]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

名词, 名词词

名词, 名词词

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adjective
[名词]

a type of word that describes a noun

形容词, 修饰语

形容词, 修饰语

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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adverb
[名词]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副词, 状副词

副词, 状副词

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
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pronoun
[名词]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

代词, 人称代词

代词, 人称代词

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article
[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词, 定冠词

冠词, 定冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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preposition
[名词]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

介词, 前置词

介词, 前置词

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conjugation
[名词]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

动词的变位, 动词的词形变化

动词的变位, 动词的词形变化

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idiom
[名词]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

习语, 成语

习语, 成语

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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

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proverb
[名词]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

谚语, 格言

谚语, 格言

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punctuation
[名词]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

标点符号, 标点

标点符号, 标点

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voice
[名词]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

语态, 声态

语态, 声态

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vocabulary
[名词]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

词汇, 词汇量

词汇, 词汇量

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dictionary
[名词]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

字典, 词典

字典, 词典

Ex: The dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words .
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spelling
[名词]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

拼写, 拼写能力

拼写, 拼写能力

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antonym
[名词]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

反义词, 对立词

反义词, 对立词

Ex: antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .
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synonym
[名词]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

同义词, 近义词

同义词, 近义词

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