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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Lenguaje y Gramática

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el lenguaje y la gramática que son necesarias para el examen básico de IELTS académico.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

palabra

palabra

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .Entender cada **palabra** en una oración ayuda a la comprensión.
sentence
[Sustantivo]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

frase

frase

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing a sentence each day .Para mejorar tu inglés, intenta practicar escribiendo una **oración** cada día.
grammar
[Sustantivo]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

gramática

gramática

Ex: We studied verb tenses in our grammar class today .Hoy estudiamos los tiempos verbales en nuestra clase de **gramática**.
phrase
[Sustantivo]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

frase

frase

Ex: She was confused by the phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .Ella estaba confundida por la **frase** "break a leg," hasta que aprendió que es una forma de desearle buena suerte a alguien.
verb
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

verbo

verbo

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.Al aprender un nuevo idioma, saber cómo conjugar los **verbos** es importante.
noun
[Sustantivo]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

sustantivo

sustantivo

Ex: Understanding the function of a noun is fundamental to learning English .Entender la función de un **sustantivo** es fundamental para aprender inglés.
adjective
[Sustantivo]

a type of word that describes a noun

adjetivo

adjetivo

Ex: The role of an adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .El papel de un **adjetivo** es proporcionar información adicional sobre un sustantivo.
adverb
[Sustantivo]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverbio

adverbio

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework .El profesor pidió a los estudiantes que enumeraran diez **adverbios** como tarea.
pronoun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronombre

pronombre

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid .Los **pronombres** son esenciales para hacer que las oraciones sean menos repetitivas y más fluidas.
article
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artículo

artículo

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .El libro proporciona ejercicios para ayudar a los estudiantes a practicar el uso correcto de los **artículos**.
preposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

preposición

preposición

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."Nos encontraremos a las 5 PM. "A" es una **preposición** que indica tiempo.
conjugation
[Sustantivo]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

conjugación

conjugación

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of ' tener ' in Spanish can be a challenge .Aprender las **conjugaciones** irregulares de 'tener' en español puede ser un desafío.
tense
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a form of the verb that indicates the time or duration of the action or state of the verb

tiempo

tiempo

Ex: English has 12 primary tenses, including past continuous .
idiom
[Sustantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

modismo, giro

modismo, giro

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .El **idioma** 'piece of cake' se refiere a algo que es muy fácil de hacer, que no tiene nada que ver con un pedazo real de postre.

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

categoría gramatical

categoría gramatical

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
proverb
[Sustantivo]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

refrán, proverbio

refrán, proverbio

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .Muchas culturas tienen una versión del **proverbio** 'A quien madruga, Dios le ayuda', que destaca los beneficios de ser proactivo y comenzar las tareas temprano.
punctuation
[Sustantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

puntuación

puntuación

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .El editor señaló varios errores de **puntuación** en el borrador que necesitaban ser corregidos.
voice
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voz

voz

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Entender cuándo usar la **voz** activa o pasiva es un aspecto importante para escribir de manera efectiva y comunicar ideas claramente en la gramática inglesa.
vocabulary
[Sustantivo]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

vocabulario

vocabulario

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.Ella usa una aplicación de **vocabulario** en su teléfono para aprender nuevas palabras en inglés.
translation
[Sustantivo]

the process of changing written or spoken words from one language to another while maintaining the same meaning

traducción

traducción

Ex: His translation of the poem captured the beauty of the original .
dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Cuando se aprende un nuevo idioma, es útil tener un **diccionario** bilingüe a mano.
spelling
[Sustantivo]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

deletreo

deletreo

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .Usaron tarjetas didácticas para probar la **ortografía** de palabras difíciles el uno del otro.
antonym
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

antónimo, contrario

antónimo, contrario

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills .Entender los **antónimos** puede ayudar a mejorar tu vocabulario y habilidades de escritura.
synonym
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

sinónimo

sinónimo

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style .Encontrar el **sinónimo** correcto puede mejorar tu estilo de escritura.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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