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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Lingua e Grammatica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla lingua e alla grammatica che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

parola

parola

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension. 
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sentence
sentence
[sostantivo]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

frase

frase

Ex: To improve your English, try to practice writing a sentence each day. 
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grammar
grammar
[sostantivo]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

grammatica

grammatica

Ex: The teacher gave us an exercise on French grammar. 
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phrase
phrase
[sostantivo]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

frase

frase

Ex: She was confused by the phrase "break a leg," until she learned it's a way to wish someone good luck. 
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verb
verb
[sostantivo]

a word or group of words that expresses an action, state, occurrence, or experience

verbo

verbo

Ex: Students practiced changing each verb into the past tense. 
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noun
noun
[sostantivo]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

sostantivo

sostantivo

Ex: Understanding the function of a noun is fundamental to learning English. 

Comprendere la funzione di un sostantivo è fondamentale per imparare l'inglese.

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adjective
adjective
[sostantivo]

a type of word that describes a noun

aggettivo

aggettivo

Ex: The role of an adjective is to provide additional information about a noun. 
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adverb
adverb
[sostantivo]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

avverbio

avverbio

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down ten adverbs for homework. 

L'insegnante ha chiesto agli studenti di elencare dieci avverbi come compito.

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pronoun
pronoun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

pronome

pronome

Ex: Using the correct pronoun is important for clarity in writing and speaking. 

Usare il pronome corretto è importante per la chiarezza nella scrittura e nel parlato.

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article
article
[sostantivo]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

articolo

articolo

Ex: The teacher explained that "the" is a definite article. 
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preposition
preposition
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

proposizione

proposizione

Ex: "We will meet at 5 PM."  "At" is a preposition that shows time. 

« Ci incontreremo alle 17. » « Alle » è una preposizione che indica il tempo.

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conjugation
conjugation
[sostantivo]

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

coniugazione, tabella di coniugazione

coniugazione, tabella di coniugazione

Ex: He struggled with the conjugation of irregular verbs in the past tense. 

Ha avuto difficoltà con la coniugazione dei verbi irregolari al passato.

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tense
tense
[sostantivo]

a grammatical form or category that indicates the time of an action or state

tempo

tempo

Ex: Daniel practiced forming questions in several different tenses. 
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idiom
idiom
[sostantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idioma

idioma

Ex: The idiom 'piece of cake' refers to something that is very easy to do, which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert. 

L'idioma 'piece of cake' si riferisce a qualcosa che è molto facile da fare, che non ha nulla a che fare con un vero pezzo di dessert.

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part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

parte del discorso

parte del discorso

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain the part of speech for the word "quickly." 
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proverb
proverb
[sostantivo]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

proverbio

proverbio

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb 'The early bird catches the worm,' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early. 

Molte culture hanno una versione del proverbio 'Chi dorme non piglia pesci', che evidenzia i benefici dell'essere proattivi e di iniziare i compiti presto.

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punctuation
punctuation
[sostantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

punteggiatura

punteggiatura

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected. 

L'editore ha segnalato diversi errori di punteggiatura nella bozza che dovevano essere corretti.

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voice
voice
[sostantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

voce

voce

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar. 
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vocabulary
vocabulary
[sostantivo]

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

vocabolario

vocabolario

Ex: The course introduces students to the basic vocabulary of economics. 
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translation
translation
[sostantivo]

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

traduzione

traduzione

Ex: The translation of legal documents requires particular care. 
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dictionary
dictionary
[sostantivo]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

dizionario

dizionario

Ex: The dictionary gives several meanings for this word. 
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spelling
spelling
[sostantivo]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

ortografia

ortografia

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other's spelling of difficult words. 
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antonym
antonym
[sostantivo]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

contrario

contrario

Ex: Understanding antonyms can help improve your vocabulary and writing skills. 

Comprendere gli antonimi può aiutare a migliorare il tuo vocabolario e le tue capacità di scrittura.

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synonym
synonym
[sostantivo]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

sinonimo

sinonimo

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style. 

Trovare il sinonimo giusto può migliorare il tuo stile di scrittura.

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