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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 5) - Dil ve Dilbilgisi

Burada, Temel Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Dil ve Dilbilgisi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
word
word
[isim]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

sözcük

sözcük

Ex: Try to guess the word based on its context in the sentence. 
sentence
sentence
[isim]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

cümle

cümle

Ex: The teacher asked us to underline the verb in each sentence. 
grammar
grammar
[isim]

the system and study of rules governing how words change and combine to form sentences in a language

dilbilgisi

dilbilgisi

Ex: Good grammar helps make writing clear and easy to understand. 
phrase
phrase
[isim]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

ifade

ifade

Ex: She practiced the phrase "thank you" in Italian for her trip to Rome. 
verb
verb
[isim]

a word or group of words that expresses an action, state, occurrence, or experience

fiil

fiil

Ex: Michael used the wrong verb in his answer. 
noun
noun
[isim]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

isim

isim

Ex: The rules for pluralizing nouns in English can be quite tricky. 

İngilizcede isimleri çoğul yapma kuralları oldukça zor olabilir.

adjective
adjective
[isim]

a type of word that describes a noun

sıfat

sıfat

Ex: The adjective 'quick' in the phrase 'quick brown fox' describes the fox's speed. 

'Hızlı kahverengi tilki' ifadesindeki 'hızlı' sıfatı, tilkinin hızını tanımlar.

adverb
adverb
[isim]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

zarf

zarf

Ex: The placement of an adverb in a sentence can change its meaning. 

Bir cümlede bir zarfın yerleşimi anlamını değiştirebilir.

pronoun
pronoun
[isim]

(grammar) a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase, such as she, it, they, etc.

zamir

zamir

Ex: Pronouns are essential for making sentences less repetitive and more fluid. 

Zamirler, cümleleri daha az tekrarlı ve daha akıcı hale getirmek için gereklidir.

article
article
[isim]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

tanımlık

tanımlık

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly. 
preposition

(grammar) a word that comes before a noun or pronoun to indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two objects

edat

edat

Ex: "They are working on a new project."  "On" is the preposition linking the action to the object. 

Yeni bir proje üzerinde çalışıyorlar. "Üzerinde", eylemi nesneye bağlayan edattır.

conjugation

a list or an arrangement of inflected forms of a verb

fiil çekimleri

fiil çekimleri

Ex: Learning the irregular conjugations of 'tener' in Spanish can be a challenge. 

İspanyolca'da 'tener' fiilinin düzensiz çekimlerini öğrenmek bir zorluk olabilir.

tense
tense
[isim]

a grammatical form or category that indicates the time of an action or state

zaman

zaman

Ex: The verb appears in the future tense in this sentence. 
idiom
idiom
[isim]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

deyim

deyim

Ex: In English, the idiom 'break the ice' is used to describe starting a conversation in a social setting to ease tension, not actually cracking ice. 

İngilizcede, 'break the ice' deyimi, gerçekten buz kırmak değil, bir sosyal ortamda gerginliği azaltmak için bir konuşma başlatmayı tanımlamak için kullanılır.

part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

sözcük türü

sözcük türü

Ex: Identifying the part of speech helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences. 
proverb
proverb
[isim]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

atasözü

atasözü

Ex: The proverb 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' suggests that one should adapt to the customs of the place they are visiting. 

'Roma'da olduğun gibi Romalılar gibi yap' atasözü, ziyaret edilen yerin geleneklerine uyum sağlanması gerektiğini öne sürer.

punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

noktalama

noktalama

Ex: He was confused by the lack of punctuation in the email, which made it hard to follow. 

E-postadaki noktalama eksikliği onu şaşırttı, bu da takip etmeyi zorlaştırdı.

voice
voice
[isim]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

fiil yönelimi

fiil yönelimi

Ex: In passive voice constructions, the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence, often resulting in a less clear or concise expression of ideas. 
vocabulary

all the words used in a particular language, field, or subject

sözcük hazinesi

sözcük hazinesi

Ex: Each profession develops its own specialized vocabulary over time. 
translation

the process of expressing written or spoken material in another language while preserving its meaning

tercüme

tercüme

Ex: Daniel studied translation at university. 
dictionary

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

sözlük

sözlük

Ex: Students are allowed to use a dictionary during the exercise. 
spelling
spelling
[isim]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

heceleme

heceleme

Ex: Learning correct spelling is fundamental to writing clear and effective sentences. 
antonym
antonym
[isim]

a word or phrase that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word or phrase

zıt anlam

zıt anlam

Ex: "Rich" and "poor" are antonyms, and they highlight different economic conditions. 

"Zengin" ve "fakir" zıt anlamlılardır ve farklı ekonomik koşulları vurgular.

synonym
synonym
[isim]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

anlamdaş sözcük

anlamdaş sözcük

Ex: The dictionary provides a list of synonyms for each word. 

Sözlük, her kelime için bir eş anlamlılar listesi sağlar.

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