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Slovesa Vytváření a Změny - Slovesa pro strukturální změny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa odkazující na strukturální změny, jako jsou "tát", "hnít" a "tuhnout".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt
to melt
[sloveso]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

tát, rozpustit se

tát, rozpustit se

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
to thaw
to thaw
[sloveso]

to make something melt or soften

rozmrazit, tát

rozmrazit, tát

Ex: She uses a hairdryer to thaw the frozen pipes during winter. 
to evaporate
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

vypařit se, odpařit se

vypařit se, odpařit se

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
to vaporize
to vaporize
[sloveso]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vypařit, odpařit

vypařit, odpařit

Ex: The warm breeze vaporized the morning fog, revealing a clear and sunny day. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[sloveso]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpustit, rozpouštět se

rozpustit, rozpouštět se

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
to solidify
to solidify
[sloveso]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 
to liquefy
to liquefy
[sloveso]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

zkapalnit, tát

zkapalnit, tát

Ex: As the temperature rose, the snow on the ground started to liquefy. 
to dilute
to dilute
[sloveso]

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

ředit, zředit

ředit, zředit

Ex: To make it more palatable, you can dilute the juice with water. 
to water down
to water down
[sloveso]

to make something less strong by adding water to it

ředit, naředit vodou

ředit, naředit vodou

Ex: The chef had to water down the sauce to balance the flavors. 
to ferment
to ferment
[sloveso]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

kvasit

kvasit

Ex: The baker uses yeast to ferment the dough and make it rise. 
to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
to hydrate
to hydrate
[sloveso]

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

hydratovat, pít vodu

hydratovat, pít vodu

Ex: It's essential to hydrate by drinking water throughout the day. 
to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[sloveso]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

dehydratovat, sušit

dehydratovat, sušit

Ex: The air conditioning system was unintentionally dehydrating the indoor air. 
to carbonate
to carbonate
[sloveso]

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

karbonizovat, sycení oxidem uhličitým

karbonizovat, sycení oxidem uhličitým

Ex: You can carbonate water by adding carbon dioxide. 
to oxidize
to oxidize
[sloveso]

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

oxidovat, oxidovat se

oxidovat, oxidovat se

Ex: Iron can oxidize when exposed to air and moisture, forming rust. 
to rust
to rust
[sloveso]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

rezivět, korodovat

rezivět, korodovat

Ex: Over time, metal objects like nails can rust when exposed to air. 
to decay
to decay
[sloveso]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
to rot
to rot
[sloveso]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
to decompose
to decompose
[sloveso]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

rozkládat se, hnilobit

rozkládat se, hnilobit

Ex: Organic matter can decompose into nutrient-rich soil. 
to putrefy
to putrefy
[sloveso]

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: Without proper disposal, organic waste can putrefy and emit unpleasant odors. 
to molder
to molder
[sloveso]

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

rozkládat se, hnít

rozkládat se, hnít

Ex: The old books in the attic are beginning to molder. 
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