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Slovesa Vytváření a Změny - Slovesa pro strukturální změny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa odkazující na strukturální změny, jako je „melt“, „rot“ a „solidify“.

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt
[sloveso]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

tavit, táhnout se

tavit, táhnout se

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream melt in the afternoon sun .
to thaw
[sloveso]

to make something melt or soften

rozmrazit, rozmývat

rozmrazit, rozmývat

Ex: The warmth of the sun is thawing the icy patches on the road .
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

ekvaporovat, pára

ekvaporovat, pára

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will evaporated from the sidewalks .
to vaporize
[sloveso]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

pára, vypařit

pára, vypařit

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .
to dissolve
[sloveso]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpustit, rozpouštět

rozpustit, rozpouštět

Ex: The detergent dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .
to solidify
[sloveso]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

ztuhnout, ztvrdnout

Ex: The chocolate starts solidify as it cools down .
to liquefy
[sloveso]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

zkapalnit, liquefikovat

zkapalnit, liquefikovat

Ex: The liquefy in the warmth of your hand .
to dilute
[sloveso]

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

ředit, zředit

ředit, zředit

Ex: By the end of the experiment , the chemical reaction will diluted the concentrated solution .
to water down
[sloveso]

to make something less strong by adding water to it

zředit, naředit

zředit, naředit

Ex: Can water down the juice for the kids ?
to ferment
[sloveso]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentovat, kvašení

fermentovat, kvašení

Ex: The winemaker ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, vyčistit destilací

destilovat, vyčistit destilací

Ex: The plan is distill rainwater for a clean water source .
to hydrate
[sloveso]

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

hydratujte, hydratisovat

hydratujte, hydratisovat

Ex: I hydrating regularly during the hot summer days .
to dehydrate
[sloveso]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

dehydratovat, odvodnit

dehydratovat, odvodnit

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have dehydrated to form pottery .
to carbonate
[sloveso]

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

karbonovat, uhličit

karbonovat, uhličit

Ex: The plan is carbonate the homemade lemonade for a fizzy taste .
to oxidize
[sloveso]

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

oxidovat, okysličovat

oxidovat, okysličovat

Ex: The metal pipes oxidizing slowly due to prolonged exposure to water .
to rust
[sloveso]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

rezivět, reznout

rezivět, reznout

Ex: Without proper care , the metal tools rust in the damp shed .
to decay
[sloveso]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: The untreated metal decaying slowly in the corrosive environment .
to rot
[sloveso]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .
to decompose
[sloveso]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

rozkládat se, dekomponovat

rozkládat se, dekomponovat

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter decompose and improve the soil .
to putrefy
[sloveso]

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

hnít, rozkládat se

hnít, rozkládat se

Ex: In the humid conditions , the discarded materials putrefying rapidly .
to molder
[sloveso]

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: By the end of the year , the discarded items will moldered into dust .
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