أفعال الصنع والتغيير - أفعال للتغييرات الهيكلية

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

يذوب, يَسْخُنُ

to make something melt or soften

ذوب, تسييح

to become gas or vapor from liquid

يتبخر, تبخر

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

تبخر, بخر

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

يذوب, تذوب

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

تجمد, صَلَبَ

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

تحويل إلى سائل, صهر

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

يخفف, يخفف التركيز

to make something less strong by adding water to it

تخفيف, تخفيف القوة

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

تخمير, تفاعل

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

يقطر, تنظيف

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

ترطيب, شرب الماء

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

إزالة الماء, جفف

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

كربنة, إضافة ثاني أكسيد الكربون

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

يؤكسد, يتأكسد

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

يصدي, يصدأ

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

يتحلل, يتلف

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

يتعفن, يخرب

to break down into simpler parts or substances

يتحلل, تفكك

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

تعفن, تحلل

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

يتعفن, يتحلل