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(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat
溶ける, 融解する
to make something melt or soften
溶かす, 解凍する
to become gas or vapor from liquid
蒸発する, 気化する
to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas
蒸発させる, 気化する
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
溶ける, 溶解する
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
固化する, 固める
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
液化する, 溶かす
to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid
薄める, 希釈する
to make something less strong by adding water to it
薄める, 水で薄める
to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids
発酵させる
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
蒸留する, 蒸留によって精製する
to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function
水分を補給する, 水を飲む
to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry
脱水する, 乾燥させる
to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change
炭酸ガスを加える, 炭酸処理する
to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material
酸化する, 酸化させる
to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time
錆びる, 腐食する
to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes
腐る, 分解する
to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time
腐る, 分解する
to break down into simpler parts or substances
分解する, 腐敗する
to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time
腐敗する, 分解する
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