作成と変更の動詞 - 構造変化を表す動詞

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

溶ける, 溶かす

to make something melt or soften

解凍する, 柔らかくする

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸発する, 蒸発させる

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

蒸発させる, 気化する

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶かす, 溶ける

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

固まる, 凝固する

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

液化する, 流動化する

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

希釈する, 薄める

to make something less strong by adding water to it

薄める, 弱める

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

発酵させる, 醸す

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸留する, 純化する

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

水分補給する, 水を飲む

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水する, 水分を除去する

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

炭酸化する, ガスを添加する

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

酸化する, 酸化させる

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

錆びる, さびる

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

腐る, 衰える

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐る, 劣化する

to break down into simpler parts or substances

分解する, 腐敗する

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

腐敗する, 腐る

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

朽ちる, 腐る