作ることと変えることの動詞 - 構造変化を表す動詞

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

溶ける

to make something melt or soften

解凍する

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸発する

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

蒸発させる

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶かす

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

固まる

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

液化する

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

希釈する

to make something less strong by adding water to it

薄める

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

発酵させる

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸留する

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

水分補給する

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水する

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

炭酸化する

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

酸化する

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

錆びる

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

腐る

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐る

to break down into simpler parts or substances

分解する

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

腐敗する

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

朽ちる