Czasowniki Tworzenia i Zmiany - Czasowniki oznaczające zmiany strukturalne

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

topnieć, roztapiać

to make something melt or soften

rozmrażać, zmiękczać

to become gas or vapor from liquid

odparować, wyparować

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

wyparzyć, gazyfikować

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpuszczać, rozpuścić się

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

utwardzać, zestalony

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

upłynnić, liquefikować

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

rozcieńczać, osłabiać

to make something less strong by adding water to it

rozcieńczać, osłabiać

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentować, gnić

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destylować, oczyszczać

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

nawodnić, nawadniać

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

odwodnić, osuszyć

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

węglanować, nasycać dwutlenkiem węgla

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

utleniać, utlenić

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

zardzewieć, rdzewieć

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

gnić, rozkładać się

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

gnieść, rozkładać się

to break down into simpler parts or substances

dekomponować, rozkładać

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

gnić, rozkładać się

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

gnieć, ulegać rozkładowi