만들기와 변경의 동사 - 구조적 변화에 대한 동사

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

녹다, 녹이다

to make something melt or soften

녹이다, 부드러워지다

to become gas or vapor from liquid

증발하다, 증발시키다

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

기화하다, 증발하다

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

녹이다, 녹다

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

고체화하다, 단단해지다

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

액체화하다, 유동화하다

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

희석하다, 농도를 낮추다

to make something less strong by adding water to it

희석하다, 약화시키다

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

발효하다, 효소 작용하다

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

증류하다, 정제하다

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

수화하다, 수분을 섭취하다

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

탈수하다, 건조하다

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

탄산화하다, 가스를 첨가하다

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

산화하다, 산화되다

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

녹슬다, 부식되다

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

부패하다, 썩다

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

썩다, 부패하다

to break down into simpler parts or substances

분해되다, 부패하다

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

부패하다, 썩다

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

부패하다, 썩다