Verben des Machens und Veränderung - Verben für Strukturveränderungen

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

schmelzen, erhitzen

to make something melt or soften

auftauen, erweichen

to become gas or vapor from liquid

verdampfen, evaporieren

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

verdampfen, vaporisieren

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

auflösen, sich auflösen

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

verfestigen, erstarren

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

verflüssigen, liquefizieren

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

verdünnen, verwässern

to make something less strong by adding water to it

verdünnen, abmildern

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

fermentieren, vergären

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destillieren

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

hydrieren, wässern

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

entziehen, dehydrieren

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

carbonatieren, kohlensäuern

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

oxidieren, sich oxidieren

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

rosten, verrosten

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

verrotten, zerfallen

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

verrotten, zersetzen

to break down into simpler parts or substances

zersetzt werden, zerlegen

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

verfaulen, zersetzen

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

verfallen, morsch werden