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Verbs of Making and Changing - Verbs for Structural Changes

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to structural changes such as "melt", "rot", and "solidify".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt
[Verb]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .
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to thaw
[Verb]

to make something melt or soften

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .
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to become gas or vapor from liquid

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .
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to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .
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(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .
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to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .
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to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

Ex: The ice cubes liquefy in the warmth of your hand .
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to dilute
[Verb]

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

Ex: By the end of the experiment , the chemical reaction will have diluted the concentrated solution .
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to make something less strong by adding water to it

Ex: Can you water down the juice for the kids ?
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to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .
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to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .
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to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

Ex: I was hydrating regularly during the hot summer days .
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to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .
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to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

Ex: The plan is to carbonate the homemade lemonade for a fizzy taste .
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to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

Ex: The metal pipes were oxidizing slowly due to prolonged exposure to water .
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to rust
[Verb]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

Ex: Without proper care , the metal tools will rust in the damp shed .
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to decay
[Verb]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

Ex: The untreated metal was decaying slowly in the corrosive environment .
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to rot
[Verb]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .
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to break down into simpler parts or substances

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .
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to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

Ex: In the humid conditions , the discarded materials were putrefying rapidly .
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to molder
[Verb]

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

Ex: By the end of the year , the discarded items will have moldered into dust .
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Verbs of Making and Changing
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