Verbs of Making and Changing - Verbs for Structural Changes

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to structural changes such as "melt", "rot", and "solidify".

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt [verb]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

Ex: As the temperature rose , the glacier was melting at an alarming rate .
to thaw [verb]

to make something melt or soften

Ex: The sunlight thawed the frost on the car 's windshield .

to become gas or vapor from liquid

Ex: The spilled coffee has evaporated , leaving a stain .

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

Ex: The intense heat from the volcano caused the lava to vaporize the surrounding water , creating steam .

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Ex: The salt has completely dissolved into the soup .

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

Ex: The gelatin in the refrigerator solidified overnight .

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

Ex: The warm weather will cause the ice cream to liquefy quickly .

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

Ex: She diluted the essential oil with a carrier oil for a milder scent .

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

Ex: The chef is fermenting the soybeans to make miso paste .

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

Ex:

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

Ex: He hydrated by drinking a large bottle of water before and after his long bike ride .

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

Ex: In the desert , the intense heat dehydrated the soil .

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

Ex: The soda machine is currently carbonating the beverages for customers .

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

Ex: Over time , the copper statue has oxidized , developing a green patina .
to rust [verb]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

Ex: The iron gate rusted after several years of exposure to the elements .
to decay [verb]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

Ex: The fallen leaves have decayed , enriching the soil with nutrients .
to rot [verb]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

Ex:

to break down into simpler parts or substances

Ex: The fallen leaves have decomposed , enriching the forest floor .

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

Ex: The animal carcass has putrefied , attracting scavengers .

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

Ex: The ancient ruins had moldered into fragments .