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Matematika a Logika SAT - Množství a Kvantitativní Slova

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s množstvím a partitivy, jako jsou "spate", "prolific", "gauge" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení vašich SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
bulk
bulk
[Podstatné jméno]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

většina, hlavní část

většina, hlavní část

spate
spate
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

vlna, proud

vlna, proud

Ex: There was a spate of complaints about the new policy. 
array
array
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

pole, matice

pole, matice

Ex: The program stores values in a two-dimensional array. 
assortment
assortment
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

sortiment, rozmanitost

sortiment, rozmanitost

Ex: The gift basket contained an assortment of chocolates, fruits, and cheeses. 
myriad
myriad
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

myriády, množství

myriády, množství

Ex: The night sky was filled with a myriad of twinkling stars. 
slew
slew
[Podstatné jméno]

something in large amounts or numbers

spousta, velké množství

spousta, velké množství

Ex: The company received a slew of applications for the open position. 
batch
batch
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

šarže, skupina

šarže, skupina

shoal
shoal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of fish swimming together

hejno, roj

hejno, roj

Ex: As the fishermen approached, they noticed a massive shoal of shimmering sardines swirling beneath the surface of the water. 
host
host
[Podstatné jméno]

a large crowd of people or collection of things

dav, spousta

dav, spousta

Ex: The event was attended by a host of dignitaries and celebrities. 
plethora
plethora
[Podstatné jméno]

a great or excessive number or amount of something

přehršel, hojnost

přehršel, hojnost

Ex: The garden boasts a plethora of colorful flowers. 
sheaf
sheaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

snop, svazek

snop, svazek

Ex: The farmer carried a sheaf of wheat from the field to the barn. 
pod
pod
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

hejno, skupina

hejno, skupina

Ex: A pod of dolphins swam alongside the boat. 
panel
panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel, skupina odborníků

panel, skupina odborníků

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
thereabouts
thereabouts
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

přibližně, zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The event happened in the early 2000s, thereabouts. 
proliferation
proliferation
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

proliferace, šíření

proliferace, šíření

Ex: The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized how we communicate. 
abundance
abundance
[Podstatné jméno]

a large quantity or amount of something

hojnost, nadbytek

hojnost, nadbytek

Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of blooming flowers in the spring. 
profusion
profusion
[Podstatné jméno]

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

hojnost

hojnost

Ex: The buffet table offered a profusion of delectable dishes from which to choose. 
infinitude
infinitude
[Podstatné jméno]

an immeasurably large quantity

nekonečno, nesmírnost

nekonečno, nesmírnost

Ex: The night sky gives a sense of the infinitude of the universe. 
reckoning
reckoning
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

výpočet, počítání

výpočet, počítání

Ex: The final reckoning of the votes took several hours. 
shortfall
shortfall
[Podstatné jméno]

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

nedostatek, deficit

nedostatek, deficit

Ex: The company faced a significant shortfall in their quarterly revenue projections. 
paucity
paucity
[Podstatné jméno]

a lacking amount or number of something

nedostatek, skoupost

nedostatek, skoupost

Ex: The paucity of evidence made it difficult to prove the case in court. 
explosion
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

výbuch, boom

výbuch, boom

Ex: The tech industry saw an explosion of innovation in the past decade. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

poměr

poměr

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
ample
ample
[Přídavné jméno]

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

hojný, dostatečný

hojný, dostatečný

Ex: The pantry was stocked with an ample supply of canned goods. 
innumerable
innumerable
[Přídavné jméno]

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

nespočetný, nepočitatelný

nespočetný, nepočitatelný

Ex: Scientists have only begun cataloging the innumerable species that live within tropical rainforests. 
bountiful
bountiful
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in large amounts

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: The harvest was bountiful this year, yielding more fruits and vegetables than ever before. 
approximate
approximate
[Přídavné jméno]

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

přibližný, odhadovaný

přibližný, odhadovaný

Ex: The approximate time it takes to commute to work is thirty minutes. 
inadequate
inadequate
[Přídavné jméno]

not meeting the expected level of quality, skill, or ability

nedostatečný, nevhodný

nedostatečný, nevhodný

Ex: The report was inadequate, missing key data. 
insufficient
insufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

not enough in degree or amount

nedostatečný, nevyhovující

nedostatečný, nevyhovující

Ex: The amount of evidence presented was deemed insufficient to support the claim. 
finite
finite
[Přídavné jméno]

having measurable limits or boundaries

konečný, omezený

konečný, omezený

Ex: Time is a finite resource; we only have a limited amount of it. 
scarce
scarce
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

vzácný, nedostatečný

vzácný, nedostatečný

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
plentiful
plentiful
[Přídavné jméno]

available in large quantity

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
overall
overall
[Přídavné jméno]

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

celkový, všeobecný

celkový, všeobecný

Ex: The overall health of the population improved significantly after the implementation of new healthcare policies. 
binary
binary
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

binární, duální

binární, duální

Ex: Binary thinking can oversimplify complex issues by reducing them to two opposing positions. 
prolific
prolific
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in great amounts or numbers

hojný, plodný

hojný, plodný

Ex: The prolific vegetation in the rainforest supports a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals. 
cumulative
cumulative
[Přídavné jméno]

increasing gradually as more and more is added

kumulativní, postupný

kumulativní, postupný

Ex: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is improved physical fitness. 
multifarious
multifarious
[Přídavné jméno]

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

rozmanitý, mnohostranný

rozmanitý, mnohostranný

Ex: The multifarious activities at the fair ensured there was something for everyone. 
virtually
virtually
[Příslovce]

to an almost complete degree

prakticky, téměř

prakticky, téměř

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 
solely
solely
[Příslovce]

with no one or nothing else involved

pouze, výhradně

pouze, výhradně

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
exclusively
exclusively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

výhradně

výhradně

Ex: The VIP lounge at the airport is exclusively for first-class passengers. 
sparingly
sparingly
[Příslovce]

only minimally or occasionally, so as to avoid excess

střídmě,  umírněně

střídmě, umírněně

Ex: Use the sauce sparingly to avoid overpowering the delicate flavors of the fish. 
to round
to round
[sloveso]

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

zaokrouhlit, přiblížit

zaokrouhlit, přiblížit

Ex: After calculating the total cost, the accountant decided to round the figure to the nearest hundred. 
to approximate

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

odhadnout, přiblížit

odhadnout, přiblížit

Ex: Can you approximate the cost of the repairs without detailed information? 
to number
to number
[sloveso]

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

omezit, omezit

omezit, omezit

Ex: The company aims to number their expenses to keep down costs during the economic downturn. 
to peak
to peak
[sloveso]

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

dosáhnout vrcholu, dosáhnout nejvyššího bodu

dosáhnout vrcholu, dosáhnout nejvyššího bodu

Ex: Energy consumption typically peaks during the summer months. 
to gauge
to gauge
[sloveso]

to roughly estimate quantities or time

odhadnout, posoudit

odhadnout, posoudit

Ex: She gauges the amount of ingredients needed for the recipe based on experience. 
to abound
to abound
[sloveso]

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

být hojný, vyskytovat se v hojném množství

být hojný, vyskytovat se v hojném množství

Ex: Wildflowers abound in the meadow during the spring, painting the landscape with vibrant colors. 
to outnumber
to outnumber
[sloveso]

to be greater in number than someone or something else

převyšovat počtem, být početnější než

převyšovat počtem, být početnější než

Ex: The students outnumbered the teachers in the classroom. 
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