Matematika a Logika SAT - Geometry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, jako jsou "radián", "parabola", "asymptota" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

sklon
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

oblouk, část kružnice
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

úhel, úhel (měření)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radián, jednotka pro měření úhlů
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

pravý úhel, úhel 90 stupňů
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ostrý úhel, úhel menší než 90 stupňů
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

vertikální úhel, vrcholový úhel
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

po sobě jdoucí úhly, sousední úhly
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

mnohoúhelník, geometrický tvar s několika stranami
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

rovnoběžník, jakýkoli plochý tvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

čtyřúhelník, rovinný útvar se čtyřmi přímými stranami
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolická křivka
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolická křivka
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

kosočtverec, rombus
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedr, trojúhelníková pyramida
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

lichoběžník, trapezoid
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

rovnostranný trojúhelník, rovnostranný trojúhelník
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

pravoúhlý trojúhelník, trojúhelník s pravým úhlem
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

ostroúhlý trojúhelník, akútní trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

rovnoramenný trojúhelník
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

různostranný trojúhelník, trojúhelník s nestejně dlouhými stranami
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

tupoúhlý trojúhelník, trojúhelník s tupým úhlem
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

obdélníková pyramida, pyramida s obdélníkovou základnou
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

pravý kruhový válec, válec s kruhovou podstavou v pravém úhlu
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

pravý kruhový kužel, pravý kužel s kruhovou základnou
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicyklus, vedlejší kruh
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

přepona, nejdelší strana pravoúhlého trojúhelníku
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

základna, základní strana
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, průměr
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, poloprůměr
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vrchol, vertex
the total length of the external boundary of something

obvod
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

plocha
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

povrch, plocha povrchu
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objem, kapacita
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota, asymptotická čára
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tečna, tečná čára
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

úhloměr, transportér
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

osa souměrnosti, osová souměrnost
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

geometrická řada, geometrická posloupnost
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kvadrant, čtvrtkruh
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

vnitřní úhel, úhel uvnitř obrazce
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, eliptická křivka
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

tětiva, akord
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonální
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

shodný, souhlasný
having an equal distance from each other at every point

rovnoběžný, stejně vzdálený
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

příčný, protínající
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

kolmý, v pravém úhlu
to divide something into two equal parts

rozdělit na dvě stejné části, půlit
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

přemístit, posunout
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie
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