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ACT Exam Literacy - Resources and Food

Here you will learn some English words related to resources and food, such as "crave", "pastry", "scavenge", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

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the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

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the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

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alms
[noun]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

Ex: The charity organization relies alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .
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resource
[noun]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a resource for career advancement .
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supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

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allowance
[noun]

an amount of something that is permitted

Ex: The hotel provides a allowance of towels for each guest during their stay .
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the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

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famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

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parcel
[noun]

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

Ex: The inheritance was divided parcels among the siblings .
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to forage
[Verb]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

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to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices deplete certain mineral deposits .
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to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

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to expend
[Verb]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

Ex: The soldiers were careful not expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .
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to allot
[Verb]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

Ex: The conference organizer allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .
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to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose or use

Ex: allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
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thrifty
[Adjective]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

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cost-effective
[Adjective]

producing good results without costing too much

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convenient
[Adjective]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

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reusable
[Adjective]

able to be used again multiple times

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nonrenewable
[Adjective]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

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supplemental
[Adjective]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

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pastry
[noun]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

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broth
[noun]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

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gruel
[noun]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

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kernel
[noun]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

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liquor
[noun]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

Ex: They celebrated the occasion with a toast , raising their glasses filled with liquor.
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veal
[noun]

meat of a young cow

Ex: She veal for dinner , marinating it in a savory herb mixture for added flavor .
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leavening
[noun]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

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brisket
[noun]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

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batter
[noun]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

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a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

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entree
[noun]

the main segment of a meal

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staple
[noun]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

Ex: The office always staples like paper and pens .
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cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

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to crave
[Verb]

to strongly desire or seek something

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to gorge
[Verb]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , gorged on a variety of ocean delights .
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to devour
[Verb]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

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to gobble
[Verb]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

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to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

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to chomp
[Verb]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

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culinary
[Adjective]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

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ravenous
[Adjective]

experiencing extreme hunger

Ex: The marathon runners ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .
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ACT Exam Literacy
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