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Βιβλίο Total English - Προχωρημένο - Μονάδα 2 - Αναφορά

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από τη Μονάδα 2 - Αναφορά στο βιβλίο μαθητή Total English Advanced, όπως "cosmopolitan", "υγεία", "καταλαβαίνω", κλπ.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
cost of living
[φράση]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[επίθετο]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

κοσμοπολίτικος

κοσμοπολίτικος

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[ουσιαστικό]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

υποδομή, υποδομές

υποδομή, υποδομές

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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mild
mild
[επίθετο]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ήπιος, μετριόφρων

ήπιος, μετριόφρων

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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freedom
freedom
[ουσιαστικό]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

ελευθερία

ελευθερία

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[ουσιαστικό]

the health services and treatments given to people

υγεία, ιατρική περίθαλψη

υγεία, ιατρική περίθαλψη

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[φράση]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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monument
monument
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

μνημείο

μνημείο

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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crime rate
crime rate
[ουσιαστικό]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

ποσοστό εγκληματικότητας, δείκτης εγκληματικότητας

ποσοστό εγκληματικότητας, δείκτης εγκληματικότητας

Ex: The city’s crime rate has decreased due to better law enforcement. 
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unemployment
unemployment
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being without a job

ανεργία, χωρίς εργασία

ανεργία, χωρίς εργασία

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
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congestion
congestion
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

συμφόρηση, μποτιλιάρισμα

συμφόρηση, μποτιλιάρισμα

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
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pollution
pollution
[ουσιαστικό]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

ρύπανση, μόλυνση

ρύπανση, μόλυνση

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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racial
racial
[επίθετο]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

φυλετικός,  εθνικός

φυλετικός, εθνικός

Ex: Racial discrimination is a serious issue that affects many communities. 
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no-go area
no-go area
[ουσιαστικό]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

απαγορευμένη ζώνη, επικίνδυνη περιοχή

απαγορευμένη ζώνη, επικίνδυνη περιοχή

Ex: He reported from one of the city's no-go areas. 
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nightlife
nightlife
[ουσιαστικό]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

νυχτερινή ζωή, νυχτερινή ψυχαγωγία

νυχτερινή ζωή, νυχτερινή ψυχαγωγία

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 
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off the beaten (track|path|route)

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

μακριά από τα συνηθισμένα, ήσυχο και απομονωμένο

μακριά από τα συνηθισμένα, ήσυχο και απομονωμένο

Ex: We found a small village off the beaten path, far from the tourist crowds. 
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unspoiled
unspoiled
[επίθετο]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

αμόλυντος, παρθένος

αμόλυντος, παρθένος

Ex: We hiked to an unspoiled beach where the water was crystal clear and the sand pristine. 
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diverse
diverse
[επίθετο]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

ποικίλος, διαφορετικός

ποικίλος, διαφορετικός

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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tranquil
tranquil
[επίθετο]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

ήρεμος, ειρηνικός

ήρεμος, ειρηνικός

Ex: The tranquil lake mirrored the clear blue sky, offering a perfect escape from the busy world. 
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side by side
side by side
[επίθετο]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

δίπλα-δίπλα, παρακείμενα

δίπλα-δίπλα, παρακείμενα

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
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vast
vast
[επίθετο]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

τεράστιος, απέραντος

τεράστιος, απέραντος

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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rundown
rundown
[επίθετο]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

ετοιμόρροπος, παραμελημένος

ετοιμόρροπος, παραμελημένος

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
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stunning
stunning
[επίθετο]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

εξαιρετικός, συγκλονιστικός

εξαιρετικός, συγκλονιστικός

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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packed
packed
[επίθετο]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

γεμάτος, στενός

γεμάτος, στενός

Ex: The stadium was packed with fans cheering for their favorite team. 
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bustling
bustling
[επίθετο]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

ζωηρός, γερματιστικός

ζωηρός, γερματιστικός

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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to catch on
to catch on
[ρήμα]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

πιάσει, γίνεται δημοφιλές

πιάσει, γίνεται δημοφιλές

Ex: The new diet fad is catching on, attracting individuals seeking a healthier lifestyle. 
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to turn up
to turn up
[ρήμα]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

εμφανίζομαι, φτάνω

εμφανίζομαι, φτάνω

Ex: She turned up at the party just as it was ending. 
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to get by
to get by
[ρήμα]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

τα βγάζω πέρα, επιβιώνω

τα βγάζω πέρα, επιβιώνω

Ex: He didn't know the local language, but he could get by using basic phrases and gestures. 
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to fit in
to fit in
[ρήμα]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

προσαρμόζομαι, ταιριάζω

προσαρμόζομαι, ταιριάζω

Ex: Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates. 
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to do up
to do up
[ρήμα]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

στολίζομαι, καλλωπίζομαι

στολίζομαι, καλλωπίζομαι

Ex: She took extra time to do herself up for the special occasion, choosing an elegant dress and coordinating accessories. 
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to fill in
to fill in
[ρήμα]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

συμπληρώνω, γεμίζω

συμπληρώνω, γεμίζω

Ex: I am filling in the application form for the new job. 
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hold up
hold up
[πρόταση]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up a minute, I need to finish this task first. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[ρήμα]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

πραγματοποιώ, εκτελώ

πραγματοποιώ, εκτελώ

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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to come across
to come across
[ρήμα]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

συναντώ τυχαία, ανακαλύπτω κατά λάθος

συναντώ τυχαία, ανακαλύπτω κατά λάθος

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
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to take to
to take to
[ρήμα]

to start to like someone or something

αρχίζω να συμπαθώ, αγαπώ

αρχίζω να συμπαθώ, αγαπώ

Ex: The team took to the coach's leadership style from the beginning. 
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to see to
to see to
[ρήμα]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

φροντίζω, ασχολούμαι με

φροντίζω, ασχολούμαι με

Ex: He will see to the safety regulations before the project begins. 
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to get through
to get through
[ρήμα]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

ξεπεράσω, περνώ

ξεπεράσω, περνώ

Ex: She managed to get through the tough times after losing her job. 
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to come up with
to come up with
[ρήμα]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

προτείνω, αναπτύσσω

προτείνω, αναπτύσσω

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 
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to keep up
to keep up
[ρήμα]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

παραμένει ενημερωμένος, είναι ενήμερος

παραμένει ενημερωμένος, είναι ενήμερος

Ex: The tech-savvy individual always keeps up, ensuring they are ahead in the latest gadgets. 
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to come down to
to come down to
[ρήμα]

to be the most important factor in a situation

αποτελώ την ουσία, εξαρτώμαι από

αποτελώ την ουσία, εξαρτώμαι από

Ex: The success of the project will come down to how well the team collaborates. 
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to get away
to get away
[ρήμα]

to escape from someone or somewhere

ξεφεύγω, δραπετεύω

ξεφεύγω, δραπετεύω

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
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to take off
to take off
[ρήμα]

to leave a surface and begin flying

απογειώνομαι, σηκώνομαι στον αέρα

απογειώνομαι, σηκώνομαι στον αέρα

Ex: The airplane is ready to take off from the runway. 
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to pay back
to pay back
[ρήμα]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

επιστρέφω, ξεπληρώνω

επιστρέφω, ξεπληρώνω

Ex: They set up a monthly plan to pay the bank back for the mortgage. 
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to look after
to look after
[ρήμα]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

φροντίζω, περιποιούμαι

φροντίζω, περιποιούμαι

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to catch up
to catch up
[ρήμα]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

προσπερνώ, καταφέρνω να φτάσω

προσπερνώ, καταφέρνω να φτάσω

Ex: She needs to catch up on the work she missed during her absence. 
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to stay on
to stay on
[ρήμα]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

παραμένω, συνεχίζω

παραμένω, συνεχίζω

Ex: He plans to stay on as the company's CEO for another year. 
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