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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 2 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Advanced, seperti "cosmopolitan", "perawatan kesehatan", "mengerti", dll.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[Adjektiva]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Komunitas mahasiswa **kosmopolitan** universitas menciptakan lingkungan pemahaman global.
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infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Gempa bumi merusak **infrastruktur** kritis, meninggalkan ribuan orang tanpa listrik atau air bersih.
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mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ringan, sedang

ringan, sedang

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Hari musim gugur yang **ringan** sangat cocok untuk berjalan-jalan di taman.
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freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Para pengunjuk rasa menuntut **kebebasan** yang lebih besar untuk semua warga.
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healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Kemajuan dalam teknologi telah merevolusi **perawatan kesehatan** modern, membuat perawatan lebih efektif dan mudah diakses.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

monumen

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Setiap tahun, sebuah upacara peringatan diadakan di **monumen** untuk mengenang mereka yang kehilangan nyawa.
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crime rate
[Kata benda]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kejahatan, rasio kejahatan

tingkat kejahatan, rasio kejahatan

Ex: Researchers analyze the crime rate to study social trends .Para peneliti menganalisis **tingkat kejahatan** untuk mempelajari tren sosial.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.**Kemacetan** lalu lintas adalah masalah besar selama liburan.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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racial
[Adjektiva]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

rasial,  etnis

rasial, etnis

Ex: The census includes questions about racial and ethnic background .Sensus mencakup pertanyaan tentang latar belakang **ras** dan etnis.
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no-go area
[Kata benda]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

Ex: The construction site is a no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .Situs konstruksi adalah **area terlarang** untuk personel yang tidak berwenang karena alasan keamanan.
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nightlife
[Kata benda]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

Ex: She loves the nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .Dia menyukai **kehidupan malam**, terutama klub dansa yang energetik dan bar atap.
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
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unspoiled
[Adjektiva]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

utuh, murni

utuh, murni

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.Buah itu dipetik pada puncak kematangannya dan masih **utuh** ketika tiba di pasar.
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diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .Festival ini menampilkan genre musik yang **beragam**.
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tranquil
[Adjektiva]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tenang, damai

tenang, damai

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.Sikapnya yang **tenang** membantu menenangkan orang-orang di sekitarnya selama situasi yang menegangkan.
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side by side
[Adjektiva]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

berdampingan, bersebelahan

berdampingan, bersebelahan

Ex: Their desks were placed side by side to encourage teamwork .Meja mereka ditempatkan **berdampingan** untuk mendorong kerja tim.
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vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Dari puncak gunung, mereka bisa melihat lembah **luas** di bawah, dipenuhi dengan desa-desa kecil.
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rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Toko kecil **kumuh** itu hampir tidak menarik pelanggan lagi.
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stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .Efek khusus film itu begitu **menakjubkan** sehingga terasa hampir nyata.
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packed
[Adjektiva]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

penuh sesak, padat

penuh sesak, padat

Ex: The concert attracted a packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .Konser itu menarik kerumunan **padat**, tanpa kursi kosong terlihat.
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bustling
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

ramai, hidup

ramai, hidup

Ex: The bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .Bandara yang **ramai** adalah sarang aktivitas, dengan para pelancong bergegas mengejar penerbangan mereka.
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to catch on
[kata kerja]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

menjadi populer, menyebar

menjadi populer, menyebar

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .Musiknya tidak **populer** sampai bertahun-tahun setelah dirilis.
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to turn up
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

muncul, datang

muncul, datang

Ex: The celebrity turned up at the charity event to show support .Selebritas itu **muncul** di acara amal untuk menunjukkan dukungan.
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to get by
[kata kerja]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

bertahan, mengatasi

bertahan, mengatasi

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .Di alam liar, Anda belajar **bertahan** dengan persediaan terbatas dan keterampilan bertahan hidup.
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to fit in
[kata kerja]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

menyesuaikan diri, cocok

menyesuaikan diri, cocok

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .Seiring waktu, dia belajar untuk **menyesuaikan diri** dengan tradisi dan gaya hidup lokal.
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to do up
[kata kerja]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

berdandan, berhias

berdandan, berhias

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.Acara tersebut menuntut penampilan yang lebih formal, jadi semua orang memanfaatkan kesempatan untuk **berdandan** dengan pakaian yang elegan.
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to fill in
[kata kerja]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

mengisi, melengkapi

mengisi, melengkapi

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.Sekretaris **mengisi** jadwal bos dengan janji temu yang akan datang.
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hold up
[kalimat]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.
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to come across
[kata kerja]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Saya tidak menyangka akan **bertemu dengan** teman lama dari SMA di konferensi, tapi itu adalah kejutan yang menyenangkan.
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to take to
[kata kerja]

to start to like someone or something

mulai menyukai, tertarik pada

mulai menyukai, tertarik pada

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .Komunitas **mulai menyukai** acara amal, menunjukkan dukungan yang overwhelming.
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to see to
[kata kerja]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

menangani, mengurus

menangani, mengurus

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .Manajer akan **menangani** keluhan pelanggan dengan segera.
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to get through
[kata kerja]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

melewati, berhasil melewati

melewati, berhasil melewati

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you can get through it .Ini adalah fase yang sulit, tetapi dengan dukungan, Anda bisa **melewatinya**.
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to come up with
[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Kami **menemukan** solusi kreatif untuk masalah tersebut.
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to keep up
[kata kerja]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

tetap terinformasi, mengikuti perkembangan

tetap terinformasi, mengikuti perkembangan

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Dalam industri teknologi yang berkembang pesat, sangat penting untuk **mengikuti** perkembangan dan tren terbaru.
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to come down to
[kata kerja]

to be the most important factor in a situation

bermuara pada, bergantung pada

bermuara pada, bergantung pada

Ex: Winning the game will come down to who makes fewer mistakes .Memenangkan permainan **akan tergantung pada** siapa yang membuat lebih sedikit kesalahan.
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to get away
[kata kerja]

to escape from someone or somewhere

melarikan diri, kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.Perampok bank mencoba **melarikan diri** dengan uang curian, tetapi polisi menangkapnya.
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to take off
[kata kerja]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lepas landas, mengudara

lepas landas, mengudara

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Saat helikopter bersiap untuk **lepas landas**, bilah rotor mulai berputar.
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to pay back
[kata kerja]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

membayar kembali, melunasi

membayar kembali, melunasi

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .Saya perlu **mengembalikan** uang yang saya pinjam dari John.
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Perusahaan **merawat** karyawannya dengan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.
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to catch up
[kata kerja]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

mengejar, menyusul

mengejar, menyusul

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.Perusahaan berjuang untuk **mengejar** tren pasar yang berkembang dengan cepat.
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to stay on
[kata kerja]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

tetap, melanjutkan

tetap, melanjutkan

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour .Musisi itu memutuskan untuk **tetap** dengan band untuk album dan tur lainnya.
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