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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 2 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Advanced, seperti "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", dll.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[Adjektiva]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan, beragam budaya

kosmopolitan, beragam budaya

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana

infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

hangat, sejuk

hangat, sejuk

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan, kemerdekaan

kebebasan, kemerdekaan

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen, bangunan peringatan

monumen, bangunan peringatan

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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crime rate
[Kata benda]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

angka kriminalitas, rasio kejahatan

angka kriminalitas, rasio kejahatan

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, keterpurukan kerja

pengangguran, keterpurukan kerja

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, pencemaran

polusi, pencemaran

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[Adjektiva]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

rasial, berkaitan dengan ras

rasial, berkaitan dengan ras

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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no-go area
[Kata benda]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[Kata benda]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
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unspoiled
[Adjektiva]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

belum terjamah, perawan

belum terjamah, perawan

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
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diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, diversifikasi

beragam, diversifikasi

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[Adjektiva]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tenang, damai

tenang, damai

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side by side
[Adjektiva]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

bersebelahan, berdampingan

bersebelahan, berdampingan

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, besar

luas, besar

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

terabaikan, kusam

terabaikan, kusam

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
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stunning
[Adjektiva]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

menakjubkan, memukau

menakjubkan, memukau

Ex: The movie ’s special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[Adjektiva]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

penuh, ramai

penuh, ramai

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

ramai, sibuk

ramai, sibuk

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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to catch on
[kata kerja]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

menjadi populer, mendapat perhatian

menjadi populer, mendapat perhatian

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to turn up
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

datang, muncul

datang, muncul

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[kata kerja]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

bertahan, survive

bertahan, survive

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[kata kerja]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

masuk, cocok

masuk, cocok

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[kata kerja]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

merias diri, dandan

merias diri, dandan

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
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to fill in
[kata kerja]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

mengisi, mengisi formulir

mengisi, mengisi formulir

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
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hold up
[kalimat]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to come across
[kata kerja]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

menemukan secara kebetulan, berjumpa secara kebetulan

menemukan secara kebetulan, berjumpa secara kebetulan

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to take to
[kata kerja]

to start to like someone or something

menyukai, menyambut dengan baik

menyukai, menyambut dengan baik

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[kata kerja]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

menangani, mengurus

menangani, mengurus

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to get through
[kata kerja]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

melalui, bertahan melalui

melalui, bertahan melalui

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you get through it .
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to come up with
[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

menghasilkan, mencetuskan

menghasilkan, mencetuskan

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to keep up
[kata kerja]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

mengikuti perkembangan, memperbarui informasi

mengikuti perkembangan, memperbarui informasi

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial keep up with the latest advancements and trends .
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to come down to
[kata kerja]

to be the most important factor in a situation

berkaitan dengan, tergantung pada

berkaitan dengan, tergantung pada

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to get away
[kata kerja]

to escape from someone or somewhere

melarikan diri, kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

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to take off
[kata kerja]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lepas landas, berangkat terbang

lepas landas, berangkat terbang

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to pay back
[kata kerja]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

membayar kembali, mengembalikan

membayar kembali, mengembalikan

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to catch up
[kata kerja]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

mengejar ketertinggalan, menyusul

mengejar ketertinggalan, menyusul

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to stay on
[kata kerja]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

tetap tinggal, bertahan

tetap tinggal, bertahan

Ex: The musician decided stay on with the band for another album and tour .
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