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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 2 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Advanced, seperti "cosmopolitan", "perawatan kesehatan", "mengerti", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Total English - Advanced
cost of living

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Students struggle to manage expenses due to the increasing cost of living. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[Adjektiva]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The hotel offered a cosmopolitan experience with guests from around the world. 

Hotel itu menawarkan pengalaman kosmopolitan dengan tamu dari seluruh dunia.

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infrastructure
infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The city's infrastructure includes highways, water systems, and public transit. 

Infrastruktur kota mencakup jalan raya, sistem air, dan transportasi umum.

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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

Ex: Emma went for a walk in the mild spring sunshine. 
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freedom
freedom
[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

kebebasan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in healthcare because she wanted to help others. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan karena ingin membantu orang lain.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Thousands of visitors come to see the national monument each year. 
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crime rate
crime rate
[Kata benda]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

tingkat kejahatan, rasio kejahatan

tingkat kejahatan, rasio kejahatan

Ex: Officials implemented new policies to reduce the crime rate. 

Pejabat menerapkan kebijakan baru untuk mengurangi tingkat kejahatan.

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unemployment
unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
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congestion
congestion
[Kata benda]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kemacetan, kepadatan

kemacetan, kepadatan

Ex: The road was completely blocked due to congestion from an accident. 

Jalan benar-benar terhalang karena kemacetan dari sebuah kecelakaan.

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pollution
pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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racial
racial
[Adjektiva]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

rasial,  etnis

rasial, etnis

Ex: The organization works to promote racial equality and social justice. 

Organisasi ini bekerja untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan ras dan keadilan sosial.

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no-go area
no-go area
[Kata benda]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

daerah terlarang, area berbahaya

Ex: The contaminated site is a no-go area due to the risk of toxic exposure. 

Situs yang terkontaminasi adalah area terlarang karena risiko paparan racun.

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nightlife
nightlife
[Kata benda]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

Ex: The local guide recommended several hotspots for experiencing the best nightlife. 

Pemandu lokal merekomendasikan beberapa hotspot untuk mengalami kehidupan malam terbaik.

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off the beaten (track|path|route)

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

jauh dari jalur wisata biasa, jauh dari keramaian

jauh dari jalur wisata biasa, jauh dari keramaian

Ex: The beach is off the beaten route, so it is usually empty even in summer. 

Pantai itu jauh dari jalur wisata biasa, jadi biasanya sepi bahkan saat musim panas.

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unspoiled
unspoiled
[Adjektiva]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

utuh, murni

utuh, murni

Ex: The old photograph had been kept in a frame and remained unspoiled despite its age. 

Foto lama itu disimpan dalam bingkai dan tetap utuh meskipun usianya.

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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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tranquil
tranquil
[Adjektiva]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tenang, damai

tenang, damai

Ex: After the chaotic meeting, he sought a tranquil spot by the river to clear his mind. 

Setelah rapat yang kacau, dia mencari tempat tenang di tepi sungai untuk menjernihkan pikirannya.

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side by side
side by side
[Adjektiva]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

berdampingan, bersebelahan

berdampingan, bersebelahan

Ex: The soldiers marched side by side in perfect formation. 

Para prajurit berbaris berdampingan dalam formasi sempurna.

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vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: The Sahara Desert is a vast expanse of sand dunes stretching for thousands of miles. 
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rundown
rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents. 

Lingkungan kumuh itu memiliki tingkat kejahatan yang tinggi dan sedikit penduduk.

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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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packed
packed
[Adjektiva]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

penuh sesak, padat

penuh sesak, padat

Ex: The theater was so packed that latecomers had to stand at the back. 

Teater itu begitu penuh sehingga yang terlambat harus berdiri di belakang.

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bustling
bustling
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

ramai, hidup

ramai, hidup

Ex: The bustling café was packed with students studying, friends chatting, and baristas preparing coffee. 

Kafe yang ramai itu penuh dengan siswa yang belajar, teman-teman yang mengobrol, dan barista yang menyiapkan kopi.

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to catch on
to catch on
[kata kerja]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

menjadi populer, menyebar

menjadi populer, menyebar

Ex: She introduced a unique fashion style that caught on, inspiring many to adopt a similar look. 

Dia memperkenalkan gaya fashion unik yang menjadi populer, menginspirasi banyak orang untuk mengadopsi tampilan yang serupa.

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to turn up
to turn up
[kata kerja]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

muncul, datang

muncul, datang

Ex: The unexpected guest turned up at the family reunion. 

Tamu tak terduga muncul di reuni keluarga.

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to get by
to get by
[kata kerja]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

bertahan, mengatasi

bertahan, mengatasi

Ex: They had to get by on a tight budget while they were between jobs. 

Mereka harus bertahan hidup dengan anggaran ketat saat mereka sedang tidak bekerja.

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to fit in
to fit in
[kata kerja]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

menyesuaikan diri, cocok secara sosial dengan lingkungan

menyesuaikan diri, cocok secara sosial dengan lingkungan

Ex: It took a while for the new employee to fit in with the team, but eventually, they became close-knit. 

Butuh waktu bagi karyawan baru untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan tim, tetapi akhirnya, mereka menjadi sangat akrab.

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to do up
to do up
[kata kerja]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

berdandan, berhias

berdandan, berhias

Ex: The actors spent hours in the dressing room getting done up in elaborate costumes and makeup for the performance. 

Para aktor menghabiskan berjam-jam di ruang ganti bersiap-siap dengan kostum dan riasan yang rumit untuk pertunjukan.

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to fill in
to fill in
[kata kerja]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

mengisi, melengkapi

mengisi, melengkapi

Ex: I am filling in the application form for the new job. 

Saya sedang mengisi formulir lamaran untuk pekerjaan baru.

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hold up
hold up
[kalimat]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up a second, I need to grab my coat before we leave. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Detektif itu ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan penyelidikan atas hilangnya secara misterius.

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to come across
to come across
[kata kerja]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

Ex: I was browsing through a bookstore when I came across a novel that caught my attention. 

Saya sedang menjelajahi toko buku ketika secara tidak sengaja menemukan sebuah novel yang menarik perhatian saya.

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to take to
to take to
[kata kerja]

to start to like someone or something

mulai menyukai, tertarik pada

mulai menyukai, tertarik pada

Ex: She took to her new neighbor after a few friendly conversations. 

Dia mulai menyukai tetangga barunya setelah beberapa percakapan ramah.

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to see to
to see to
[kata kerja]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

menangani, mengurus

menangani, mengurus

Ex: Could you see to the paperwork while I'm away? 

Bisakah kamu mengurus dokumen-dokumennya saat aku pergi?

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to get through
to get through
[kata kerja]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

melewati, berhasil melewati

melewati, berhasil melewati

Ex: The therapy sessions helped him get through his emotional struggles. 

Sesi terapi membantunya melewati pergumulan emosionalnya.

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to come up with
to come up with
[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: By the end of the month, I will have come up with a detailed proposal. 

Pada akhir bulan, saya akan menyusun proposal yang rinci.

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to keep up
to keep up
[kata kerja]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

tetap terinformasi, mengikuti perkembangan

tetap terinformasi, mengikuti perkembangan

Ex: Journalists need to keep up on political developments to provide accurate and timely news coverage. 

Wartawan perlu mengikuti perkembangan politik untuk memberikan liputan berita yang akurat dan tepat waktu.

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to come down to
to come down to
[kata kerja]

to be the most important factor in a situation

bermuara pada, bergantung pada

bermuara pada, bergantung pada

Ex: The success of the project will come down to how well the team collaborates. 

Keberhasilan proyek akan tergantung pada seberapa baik tim bekerja sama.

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to get away
to get away
[kata kerja]

to escape from someone or somewhere

melarikan diri dari seseorang atau suatu tempat, berhasil lolos dan pergi

melarikan diri dari seseorang atau suatu tempat, berhasil lolos dan pergi

Ex: The spy needed to get away from the enemy agents who were pursuing him. 

Mata-mata itu perlu melarikan diri dari agen musuh yang mengejarnya.

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to take off
to take off
[kata kerja]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lepas landas, meninggalkan permukaan dan mulai terbang

lepas landas, meninggalkan permukaan dan mulai terbang

Ex: Birds effortlessly take off into the sky with a flap of their wings. 

Burung-burung dengan mudah lepas landas ke langit dengan kepakan sayap mereka.

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to pay back
to pay back
[kata kerja]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

membayar kembali, melunasi

membayar kembali, melunasi

Ex: The company agreed to pay back the investment over a period of five years. 

Perusahaan setuju untuk mengembalikan investasi dalam jangka waktu lima tahun.

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to look after
to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

Tukang kebun merawat taman dengan menyiangi, menyiram, dan memangkas tanaman.

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to catch up
to catch up
[kata kerja]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

mengejar, menyusul

mengejar, menyusul

Ex: She needs to catch up on the work she missed during her absence. 

Dia perlu mengejar pekerjaan yang dia lewatkan selama ketidakhadirannya.

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to stay on
to stay on
[kata kerja]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

tinggal lebih lama di tempat atau pekerjaan tertentu, memperpanjang masa tinggal

tinggal lebih lama di tempat atau pekerjaan tertentu, memperpanjang masa tinggal

Ex: He plans to stay on as the company's CEO for another year. 

Dia berencana untuk tetap sebagai CEO perusahaan selama satu tahun lagi.

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