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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیشرفته - واحد 2 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان واحد 2 - مرجع در کتاب دروس پیشرفته انگلیسی Total، مانند "cosmopolitan"، "healthcare"، "catch on" و غیره را خواهید یافت.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[عبارت]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

مخارج اصلی زندگی, هزینه زندگی

مخارج اصلی زندگی, هزینه زندگی

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[صفت]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
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the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[صفت]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل

معتدل

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[اسم]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

آزادی

آزادی

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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healthcare
[اسم]

the health services and treatments given to people

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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standard of living
[عبارت]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[اسم]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

بنای یادبود

بنای یادبود

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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crime rate
[اسم]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

نرخ جرم و جنایت

نرخ جرم و جنایت

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[اسم]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.
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pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

آلودگی

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[صفت]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

نژادی

نژادی

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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no-go area
[اسم]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

منطقه ممنوعه, منطقه غیر قابل تردد

منطقه ممنوعه, منطقه غیر قابل تردد

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[اسم]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

شب‌گردی, تفریحات شبانه

شب‌گردی, تفریحات شبانه

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

در ناکجاآباد, در بیراهه

در ناکجاآباد, در بیراهه

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
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unspoiled
[صفت]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

بکر, دست نخورده

بکر, دست نخورده

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.
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diverse
[صفت]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[صفت]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

آسوده, خاطرجمع

آسوده, خاطرجمع

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.
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side by side
[صفت]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

در کنار یکدیگر, پهلو به پهلو

در کنار یکدیگر, پهلو به پهلو

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[صفت]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

وسیع, گسترده

وسیع, گسترده

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[صفت]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

مخروبه

مخروبه

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.
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stunning
[صفت]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

خیره‌کننده

خیره‌کننده

Ex: The movie 's special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[صفت]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

بیش از حد شلوغ

بیش از حد شلوغ

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[صفت]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

پرجنب‌وجوش, پرتکاپو

پرجنب‌وجوش, پرتکاپو

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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to catch on
[فعل]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

محبوب شدن, مد شدن

محبوب شدن, مد شدن

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to turn up
[فعل]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

رسیدن, آمدن

رسیدن, آمدن

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[فعل]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

گلیم خود را از آب بیرون کشیدن, سر کردن، گذران کردن

گلیم خود را از آب بیرون کشیدن, سر کردن، گذران کردن

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[فعل]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

پیوستن, عضو شدن

پیوستن, عضو شدن

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[فعل]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

به سرووضع خود رسیدن, ظاهر خود را آراستن

به سرووضع خود رسیدن, ظاهر خود را آراستن

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.
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to fill in
[فعل]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

پر کردن (فرم و...)

پر کردن (فرم و...)

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.
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hold up
[جمله]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

صبر کن

صبر کن

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
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to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

اتفاقی مواجه شدن, بر خوردن

اتفاقی مواجه شدن, بر خوردن

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to take to
[فعل]

to start to like someone or something

از کسی یا چیزی خوش آمدن

از کسی یا چیزی خوش آمدن

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[فعل]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

مسئولیت چیزی را پذیرفتن

مسئولیت چیزی را پذیرفتن

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

دوام آوردن, با موفقیت گذراندن

دوام آوردن, با موفقیت گذراندن

Ex: It's a hard phase, but with support, you can get through it.
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

ساختن (پاسخ یا راه حل), طرح کردن

ساختن (پاسخ یا راه حل), طرح کردن

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to keep up
[فعل]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

به‌روز بودن, باخبر بودن، خبر داشتن

به‌روز بودن, باخبر بودن، خبر داشتن

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry, it's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends.
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to be the most important factor in a situation

بستگی داشتن به...

بستگی داشتن به...

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to get away
[فعل]

to escape from someone or somewhere

فرار کردن, متواری شدن

فرار کردن, متواری شدن

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.
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to take off
[فعل]

to leave a surface and begin flying

به پرواز در آمدن

به پرواز در آمدن

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to pay back
[فعل]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to catch up
[فعل]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

رسیدن (به کسی یا چیزی)

رسیدن (به کسی یا چیزی)

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.
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to stay on
[فعل]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

ماندن, ادامه دادن

ماندن, ادامه دادن

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour.
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