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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیشرفته - واحد 2 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان واحد 2 - مرجع در کتاب دروس پیشرفته انگلیسی Total، مانند "cosmopolitan"، "healthcare"، "catch on" و غیره را خواهید یافت.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[عبارت]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

مخارج اصلی زندگی, هزینه زندگی

مخارج اصلی زندگی, هزینه زندگی

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cosmopolitan
[صفت]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

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mild
[صفت]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل

معتدل

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freedom
[اسم]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

آزادی

آزادی

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healthcare
[اسم]

the health services and treatments given to people

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

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standard of living
[عبارت]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[اسم]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

بنای یادبود

بنای یادبود

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crime rate
[اسم]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

نرخ جرم و جنایت

نرخ جرم و جنایت

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unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[اسم]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

شلوغی (ترافیک), سنگینی (ترافیک)

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pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

آلودگی

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[صفت]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

نژادی

نژادی

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no-go area
[اسم]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

منطقه ممنوعه, منطقه غیر قابل تردد

منطقه ممنوعه, منطقه غیر قابل تردد

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nightlife
[اسم]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

شب‌گردی, تفریحات شبانه

شب‌گردی, تفریحات شبانه

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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

در ناکجاآباد, در بیراهه

در ناکجاآباد, در بیراهه

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
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unspoiled
[صفت]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

بکر, دست نخورده

بکر, دست نخورده

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diverse
[صفت]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

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tranquil
[صفت]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

آسوده, خاطرجمع

آسوده, خاطرجمع

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side by side
[صفت]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

در کنار یکدیگر, پهلو به پهلو

در کنار یکدیگر, پهلو به پهلو

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vast
[صفت]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

وسیع, گسترده

وسیع, گسترده

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rundown
[صفت]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

مخروبه

مخروبه

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
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stunning
[صفت]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

خیره‌کننده

خیره‌کننده

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packed
[صفت]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

بیش از حد شلوغ

بیش از حد شلوغ

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bustling
[صفت]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

پرجنب‌وجوش, پرتکاپو

پرجنب‌وجوش, پرتکاپو

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to catch on
[فعل]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

محبوب شدن, مد شدن

محبوب شدن, مد شدن

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to turn up
[فعل]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

رسیدن, آمدن

رسیدن, آمدن

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to get by
[فعل]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

گلیم خود را از آب بیرون کشیدن, سر کردن، گذران کردن

گلیم خود را از آب بیرون کشیدن, سر کردن، گذران کردن

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to fit in
[فعل]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

پیوستن, عضو شدن

پیوستن, عضو شدن

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to do up
[فعل]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

به سرووضع خود رسیدن, ظاهر خود را آراستن

به سرووضع خود رسیدن, ظاهر خود را آراستن

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to fill in
[فعل]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

پر کردن (فرم و...)

پر کردن (فرم و...)

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hold up
[جمله]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

صبر کن

صبر کن

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to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

اتفاقی مواجه شدن, بر خوردن

اتفاقی مواجه شدن, بر خوردن

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to take to
[فعل]

to start to like someone or something

از کسی یا چیزی خوش آمدن

از کسی یا چیزی خوش آمدن

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to see to
[فعل]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

مسئولیت چیزی را پذیرفتن

مسئولیت چیزی را پذیرفتن

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

دوام آوردن, با موفقیت گذراندن

دوام آوردن, با موفقیت گذراندن

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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

ساختن (پاسخ یا راه حل), طرح کردن

ساختن (پاسخ یا راه حل), طرح کردن

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to keep up
[فعل]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

به‌روز بودن, باخبر بودن، خبر داشتن

به‌روز بودن, باخبر بودن، خبر داشتن

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to be the most important factor in a situation

بستگی داشتن به...

بستگی داشتن به...

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to get away
[فعل]

to escape from someone or somewhere

فرار کردن, متواری شدن

فرار کردن, متواری شدن

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to take off
[فعل]

to leave a surface and begin flying

به پرواز در آمدن

به پرواز در آمدن

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to pay back
[فعل]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

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to catch up
[فعل]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

رسیدن (به کسی یا چیزی)

رسیدن (به کسی یا چیزی)

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to stay on
[فعل]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

ماندن, ادامه دادن

ماندن, ادامه دادن

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