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Книга Total English - Продвинутый - Блок 2 – Справочник

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Раздела 2 — Справочник учебника Total English Advanced, например «космополит», «здравоохранение», «завоевать популярность» и т. д.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[фраза]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

стоимость жизни

стоимость жизни

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[прилагательное]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

космополитический

космополитический

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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infrastructure
[существительное]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[прилагательное]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[существительное]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

свобода

свобода

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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standard of living
[фраза]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

уровень жизни

уровень жизни

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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crime rate
[существительное]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

уровень преступности

уровень преступности

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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unemployment
[существительное]

the state of being without a job

безработица

безработица

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[существительное]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

Дорожный затор

Дорожный затор

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
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pollution
[существительное]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение

загрязнение

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[прилагательное]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

расовый

расовый

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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no-go area
[существительное]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

запретный район

запретный район

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[существительное]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

ночная жизнь

ночная жизнь

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Подальше от часто посещаемых маршрутов

Подальше от часто посещаемых маршрутов

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
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unspoiled
[прилагательное]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

неиспорченный

неиспорченный

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
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diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[прилагательное]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

спокойный

спокойный

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side by side
[прилагательное]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

бок о бок, рядом

бок о бок, рядом

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[прилагательное]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

полуразрушенный

полуразрушенный

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
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stunning
[прилагательное]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The movie ’s special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[прилагательное]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

упакованный

упакованный

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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to catch on
[глагол]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

завоевать популярность

завоевать популярность

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to turn up
[глагол]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

оказаться

оказаться

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[глагол]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

удается с трудом жить

удается с трудом жить

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[глагол]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

вписываться

вписываться

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[глагол]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

приводить себя в порядок

приводить себя в порядок

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
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to fill in
[глагол]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

заполнять

заполнять

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
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hold up
[Предложение]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

приостановить

приостановить

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
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to carry out
[глагол]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

выполнять

выполнять

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to come across
[глагол]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

натолкнуться

натолкнуться

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to take to
[глагол]

to start to like someone or something

начать нравиться

начать нравиться

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[глагол]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to get through
[глагол]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

разделаться

разделаться

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you get through it .
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to come up with
[глагол]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

придумывать, разрабатывать

придумывать, разрабатывать

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to keep up
[глагол]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

следить за

следить за

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial keep up with the latest advancements and trends .
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to come down to
[глагол]

to be the most important factor in a situation

спуститься к

спуститься к

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to get away
[глагол]

to escape from someone or somewhere

сбежать

сбежать

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to take off
[глагол]

to leave a surface and begin flying

взлетать

взлетать

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to pay back
[глагол]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

отплачивать

отплачивать

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .
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to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to catch up
[глагол]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

догнать

догнать

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to stay on
[глагол]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

оставаться

оставаться

Ex: The musician decided stay on with the band for another album and tour .
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