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书籍 Total English - 高级 - 单元2 - 参考

在这里,您会找到《Total English Advanced》教材中第2单元 - 参考的词汇,如“cosmopolitan”、“healthcare”、“catch on”等。

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a lower cost of living to stretch their savings.
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cosmopolitan
[形容词]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国际化的

国际化的

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.大学的**国际化**学生群体促进了全球理解的环境。
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the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

基础设施, 基础设施群

基础设施, 基础设施群

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .**基础设施**发展是吸引外国投资的关键。
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mild
[形容词]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

温和的, 温暖的

温和的, 温暖的

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .一个**温和**的秋日非常适合在公园散步。
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freedom
[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由

自由

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .抗议者要求为所有公民提供更多的**自由**。
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healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .技术的进步彻底改变了现代**医疗保健**,使治疗更加有效和可及。
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .每年,在**纪念碑**举行纪念仪式,以纪念那些失去生命的人。
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crime rate
[名词]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

犯罪率, 犯罪发生率

犯罪率, 犯罪发生率

Ex: Researchers analyze the crime rate to study social trends .研究人员分析**犯罪率**以研究社会趋势。
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unemployment
[名词]

the state of being without a job

失业, 没有工作

失业, 没有工作

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .在全球金融危机期间,许多人面临长期**失业**。
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congestion
[名词]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵, 堵塞

拥堵, 堵塞

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.节假日期间的交通**拥堵**是一个主要问题。
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pollution
[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .塑料废物造成的**污染**是一个日益严重的环境危机。
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racial
[形容词]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

种族的,  民族的

种族的, 民族的

Ex: The census includes questions about racial and ethnic background .人口普查包括关于**种族**和民族背景的问题。
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no-go area
[名词]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

禁区, 危险区域

禁区, 危险区域

Ex: The construction site is a no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .出于安全原因,建筑工地是未经授权人员的**禁区**。
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nightlife
[名词]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

夜生活, 夜间娱乐

夜生活, 夜间娱乐

Ex: She loves the nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .她喜欢**夜生活**场景,尤其是充满活力的舞蹈俱乐部和屋顶酒吧。
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
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unspoiled
[形容词]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

未受破坏的, 原始的

未受破坏的, 原始的

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.水果在成熟的高峰期被采摘,到达市场时仍然**完好无损**。
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diverse
[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .音乐节展示了**多样化的**音乐流派。
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tranquil
[形容词]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

宁静的, 平和的

宁静的, 平和的

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.他**平静的**举止在紧张的情况下帮助安抚了周围的人。
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side by side
[形容词]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

并排, 相邻的

并排, 相邻的

Ex: Their desks were placed side by side to encourage teamwork .他们的桌子被**并排**放置以鼓励团队合作。
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vast
[形容词]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

广阔的, 巨大的

广阔的, 巨大的

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .从山顶上,他们可以看到下面**广阔的**山谷,点缀着小村庄。
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rundown
[形容词]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

破旧的, 年久失修的

破旧的, 年久失修的

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.那个小小的**破败**商店几乎不再吸引任何顾客。
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stunning
[形容词]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

惊人的, 绝妙的

惊人的, 绝妙的

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .这部电影的特效如此**惊人**,以至于它们感觉几乎真实。
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packed
[形容词]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

拥挤的, 挤满的

拥挤的, 挤满的

Ex: The concert attracted a packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .音乐会吸引了**拥挤的**人群,看不到空座位。
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bustling
[形容词]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

熙熙攘攘的, 热闹的

熙熙攘攘的, 热闹的

Ex: The bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .**繁忙的**机场是一个活动的蜂巢,旅客们匆忙赶飞机。
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to catch on
[动词]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

流行起来, 变得受欢迎

流行起来, 变得受欢迎

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .他的音乐直到发行多年后才**流行起来**。
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to turn up
[动词]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

出现, 到达

出现, 到达

Ex: The celebrity turned up at the charity event to show support .这位名人**出现在**慈善活动上以示支持。
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to get by
[动词]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

勉强应付, 过得去

勉强应付, 过得去

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .在荒野中,你学会用有限的物资和生存技能**应付**。
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to fit in
[动词]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

融入, 适应

融入, 适应

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .随着时间的推移,他学会了适应当地的传统和生活方式。
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to do up
[动词]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

打扮, 装扮

打扮, 装扮

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.活动要求更正式的着装,所以每个人都借此机会穿上优雅的服装**打扮自己**。
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to fill in
[动词]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

填写, 填满

填写, 填满

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.秘书用即将到来的预约**填满了**老板的日程表。
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hold up
[句子]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?I didn't catch it.
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to carry out
[动词]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

执行, 进行

执行, 进行

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .在做出决定之前,**进行**对提议更改的成本效益分析至关重要。
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友,但这真是个愉快的惊喜。
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to take to
[动词]

to start to like someone or something

开始喜欢, 对...产生好感

开始喜欢, 对...产生好感

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .社区**开始喜欢**慈善活动,表现出 overwhelming 支持。
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to see to
[动词]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

负责, 处理

负责, 处理

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .经理将**处理**客户的投诉及时。
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

度过, 熬过

度过, 熬过

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you can get through it .这是一个艰难的阶段,但有支持,你可以**度过**它。
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

提出, 制定

提出, 制定

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .我们**想出**了一个有创意的解决方案。
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to keep up
[动词]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

跟上, 保持更新

跟上, 保持更新

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .在快速发展的科技行业中,**跟上**最新的进步和趋势至关重要。
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to be the most important factor in a situation

归结为, 取决于

归结为, 取决于

Ex: Winning the game will come down to who makes fewer mistakes .赢得比赛**将取决于**谁犯的错误更少。
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to get away
[动词]

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃脱, 逃离

逃脱, 逃离

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.银行劫匪试图带着偷来的钱**逃脱**,但警察追上了他。
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to take off
[动词]

to leave a surface and begin flying

起飞, 离地

起飞, 离地

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .当直升机准备**起飞**时,旋翼叶片开始旋转。
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to pay back
[动词]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

偿还, 还款

偿还, 还款

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .我需要**偿还**我从约翰那里借的钱。
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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to catch up
[动词]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

赶上, 追上

赶上, 追上

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.该公司努力**赶上**快速发展的市场趋势。
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to stay on
[动词]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

留下, 继续

留下, 继续

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour .音乐家决定**留下来**与乐队合作另一张专辑和巡演。
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书籍 Total English - 高级
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