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Kniha Total English - Pokročilý - Unit 2 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 2 – Reference v učebnici Total English Advanced, jako je „cosmopolitan“, „healthcare“, „catch on“ atd.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
cosmopolitan
[Přídavné jméno]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitní, multikulturní

kosmopolitní, multikulturní

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktura, základní struktura

infrastruktura, základní struktura

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, jemný

mírný, jemný

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
freedom
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

svoboda, osvobození

svoboda, osvobození

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomník, monument

pomník, monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
crime rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

míra kriminality, kriminalita

míra kriminality, kriminalita

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

nezaměstnanost, nezaměstnaný stav

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

dopravní zácpa, přeplněnost

dopravní zácpa, přeplněnost

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, škodlivina

znečištění, škodlivina

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
racial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

rasový, etnický

rasový, etnický

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
no-go area
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

neprůchodná oblast, zakázaná zóna

neprůchodná oblast, zakázaná zóna

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
nightlife
[Podstatné jméno]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

noční život, noční zábava

noční život, noční zábava

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
unspoiled
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

nepoškozený, neporušený

nepoškozený, neporušený

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, diverzifikovaný

různorodý, diverzifikovaný

tranquil
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

pokojný, klidný

pokojný, klidný

side by side
[Přídavné jméno]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vedle sebe, hromadně

vedle sebe, hromadně

vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

obrovský, rozsáhlý

obrovský, rozsáhlý

rundown
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

zchátralý, zdevastovaný

zchátralý, zdevastovaný

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

packed
[Přídavné jméno]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

naplněný, přeplněný

naplněný, přeplněný

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, přelidněný

rušný, přelidněný

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
to catch on
[sloveso]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

ujmout se, získat popularitu

ujmout se, získat popularitu

to turn up
[sloveso]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

obejít se, objevit se

obejít se, objevit se

to get by
[sloveso]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

vystačit si, zvládnout

vystačit si, zvládnout

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
to fit in
[sloveso]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

zapadnout, sociálně se zařadit

zapadnout, sociálně se zařadit

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
to do up
[sloveso]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

udělat se hezkou, upravit se

udělat se hezkou, upravit se

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
to fill in
[sloveso]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

vyplňuji, vyplnit

vyplňuji, vyplnit

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
hold up
[věta]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, uskutečnit

provést, uskutečnit

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

narazit na, přijít na

narazit na, přijít na

to take to
[sloveso]

to start to like someone or something

zamilovat si, oblibit si

zamilovat si, oblibit si

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
to see to
[sloveso]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

postarat se o, věnovat se

postarat se o, věnovat se

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

překonat, projít

překonat, projít

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

vymyslet, přijít s něčím

vymyslet, přijít s něčím

to keep up
[sloveso]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

držet krok, sledovat

držet krok, sledovat

to be the most important factor in a situation

shrnovat se na, zúžit se na

shrnovat se na, zúžit se na

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
to get away
[sloveso]

to escape from someone or somewhere

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

to take off
[sloveso]

to leave a surface and begin flying

vzlétnout, odletět

vzlétnout, odletět

to pay back
[sloveso]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

vrátit, splatit

vrátit, splatit

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

postarat se o, pečovat o

postarat se o, pečovat o

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to catch up
[sloveso]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

dohnat, stačit

dohnat, stačit

to stay on
[sloveso]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

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