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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット 2 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advanced コースブックの Unit 2 - Reference にある「cosmopolitan」、「healthcare」、「catch on」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
cosmopolitan
[形容詞]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国際的な, コスモポリタンな

国際的な, コスモポリタンな

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

インフラストラクチャー, 基盤施設

インフラストラクチャー, 基盤施設

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
mild
[形容詞]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

穏やかな, 温暖な

穏やかな, 温暖な

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
freedom
[名詞]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由(じゆう), フリーダム

自由(じゆう), フリーダム

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
healthcare
[名詞]

the health services and treatments given to people

ヘルスケア, 医療サービス

ヘルスケア, 医療サービス

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
monument
[名詞]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

記念碑(きねんひ), モニュメント

記念碑(きねんひ), モニュメント

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
crime rate
[名詞]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

犯罪率, 犯罪発生率

犯罪率, 犯罪発生率

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
unemployment
[名詞]

the state of being without a job

失業(しつぎょう), 無職(むしょく)

失業(しつぎょう), 無職(むしょく)

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
congestion
[名詞]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい), 混雑 (こんざつ)

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい), 混雑 (こんざつ)

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
pollution
[名詞]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染 (おせん), 公害 (こうがい)

汚染 (おせん), 公害 (こうがい)

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
racial
[形容詞]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

人種的な, 民族的な

人種的な, 民族的な

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
no-go area
[名詞]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

立ち入り禁止区域, 入れない地域

立ち入り禁止区域, 入れない地域

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
nightlife
[名詞]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

ナイトライフ, 夜の娯楽

ナイトライフ, 夜の娯楽

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
unspoiled
[形容詞]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

手付かずの, 自然のままの

手付かずの, 自然のままの

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
diverse
[形容詞]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多様な, 異なる

多様な, 異なる

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
tranquil
[形容詞]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

穏やかな, 静かな

穏やかな, 静かな

side by side
[形容詞]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

隣り合った, 並んでいる

隣り合った, 並んでいる

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
vast
[形容詞]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

広大な, 広い

広大な, 広い

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
rundown
[形容詞]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

荒れ果てた, 老朽化した

荒れ果てた, 老朽化した

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
stunning
[形容詞]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

素晴らしい, 魅力的な

素晴らしい, 魅力的な

Ex: The movie ’s special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
packed
[形容詞]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

詰まった, 混雑した

詰まった, 混雑した

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
bustling
[形容詞]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

賑やかな (にぎやかな), 活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた)

賑やかな (にぎやかな), 活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた)

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
to catch on
[動詞]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

広がる, 人気を博す

広がる, 人気を博す

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
to turn up
[動詞]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

現れる, やって来る

現れる, やって来る

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
to get by
[動詞]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

なんとかやっていく, どうにかやりくりする

なんとかやっていく, どうにかやりくりする

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
to fit in
[動詞]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

馴染む(なじむ), 溶け込む(とけこむ)

馴染む(なじむ), 溶け込む(とけこむ)

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
to do up
[動詞]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

身支度をする, おしゃれをする

身支度をする, おしゃれをする

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
to fill in
[動詞]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

記入する, 入力する

記入する, 入力する

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
hold up
[文]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
to carry out
[動詞]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

実施する, 遂行する

実施する, 遂行する

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

出くわす, 偶然見つける

出くわす, 偶然見つける

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
to take to
[動詞]

to start to like someone or something

好意を持つ, 好きになる

好意を持つ, 好きになる

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
to see to
[動詞]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

確認する (kakunin suru), 対処する (taisho suru)

確認する (kakunin suru), 対処する (taisho suru)

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

乗り越える, 切り抜ける

乗り越える, 切り抜ける

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you get through it .

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

考え出す, 提案する

考え出す, 提案する

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
to keep up
[動詞]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

把握する, 追いつく

把握する, 追いつく

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial keep up with the latest advancements and trends .

to be the most important factor in a situation

〜にかかっている, 〜次第である

〜にかかっている, 〜次第である

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
to get away
[動詞]

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃げる, 脱出する

逃げる, 脱出する

to take off
[動詞]

to leave a surface and begin flying

離陸する, 飛び立つ

離陸する, 飛び立つ

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
to pay back
[動詞]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

返済する(へんさいする), 返る(かえる)

返済する(へんさいする), 返る(かえる)

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

世話をする, 面倒を見る

世話をする, 面倒を見る

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
to catch up
[動詞]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

追いつく (おいつく), キャッチアップする

追いつく (おいつく), キャッチアップする

to stay on
[動詞]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

留まる(とどまる), 続ける(つづける)

留まる(とどまる), 続ける(つづける)

Ex: The musician decided stay on with the band for another album and tour .
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