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Total English - Advanced - Unit 2 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - Reference in the Total English Advanced coursebook, such as "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[Adjective]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
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the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[noun]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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the state of being without a job

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.
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pollution
[noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[Adjective]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[noun]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
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unspoiled
[Adjective]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.
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diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[Adjective]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.
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side by side
[Adjective]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[Adjective]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.
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stunning
[Adjective]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

Ex: The movie 's special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[Adjective]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[Adjective]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[Verb]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[Verb]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[Verb]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.
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to write all the information that is needed in a form

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.
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hold up
[sentence]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to start to like someone or something

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[Verb]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

Ex: It's a hard phase, but with support, you can get through it.
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry, it's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends.
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to be the most important factor in a situation

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to escape from someone or somewhere

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.
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to leave a surface and begin flying

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to return an amount of money that was borrowed

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.
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to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour.
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