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Boek Total English - Gevorderd - Eenheid 2 - Referentie

Hier vindt u de woordenschat uit Unit 2 - Referentie in het Total English Advanced-cursusboek, zoals "cosmopolitan", "healthcare", "catch on", enz.

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Total English - Advanced
cost of living
[Zinsdeel]

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisch, multicultureel

kosmopolitisch, multicultureel

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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infrastructure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructuur, basisvoorzieningen

infrastructuur, basisvoorzieningen

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

gematigd, verfrissend

gematigd, verfrissend

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

vrijheid, vrijgaandheid

vrijheid, vrijgaandheid

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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healthcare
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the health services and treatments given to people

gezondheidszorg, zorgsector

gezondheidszorg, zorgsector

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument, gedenkteken

monument, gedenkteken

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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crime rate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

misdaadcijfers, criminaliteitscijfers

misdaadcijfers, criminaliteitscijfers

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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unemployment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of being without a job

werkloosheid, werkloos

werkloosheid, werkloos

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

overvolheid, opstopping

overvolheid, opstopping

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
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pollution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

vervuiling, milieuvervuiling

vervuiling, milieuvervuiling

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

raciaal, rasgebonden

raciaal, rasgebonden

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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no-go area
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

 verboden gebied ,  gevaarlijk gebied

verboden gebied , gevaarlijk gebied

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

uitgaansleven, nachtleven

uitgaansleven, nachtleven

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
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unspoiled
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

onvervuild, onthandeld

onvervuild, onthandeld

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
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diverse
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, verscheidene

divers, verscheidene

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

rustig, vredig

rustig, vredig

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side by side
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

naast elkaar, zijde aan zijde

naast elkaar, zijde aan zijde

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

uitgestrekt, heerlijk

uitgestrekt, heerlijk

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

verwaarloosd, afgeleefd

verwaarloosd, afgeleefd

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
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stunning
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

prachtig, adembenemend

prachtig, adembenemend

Ex: The movie ’s special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

volgepropt, vervuld

volgepropt, vervuld

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

druk, levendig

druk, levendig

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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to catch on
[werkwoord]

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

populair worden, in de belangstelling komen

populair worden, in de belangstelling komen

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to turn up
[werkwoord]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

opduiken, verschijnen

opduiken, verschijnen

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[werkwoord]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

overleven, doorkomen

overleven, doorkomen

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[werkwoord]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

invoegen, passen bij

invoegen, passen bij

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[werkwoord]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

opmaken, verzorgen

opmaken, verzorgen

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
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to fill in
[werkwoord]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

invullen, in vullen

invullen, in vullen

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
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hold up
[Zin]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
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to carry out
[werkwoord]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

uitvoeren, verrichten

uitvoeren, verrichten

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to come across
[werkwoord]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

tegenkomen, ontdekken

tegenkomen, ontdekken

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to take to
[werkwoord]

to start to like someone or something

zich aangetrokken voelen tot, beginnen te waarderen

zich aangetrokken voelen tot, beginnen te waarderen

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[werkwoord]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

zorgen voor, toezien op

zorgen voor, toezien op

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to get through
[werkwoord]

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

doorstaan, doorkomen

doorstaan, doorkomen

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you get through it .
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to come up with
[werkwoord]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

bedenken, verzinnen

bedenken, verzinnen

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to keep up
[werkwoord]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

bijblijven, op de hoogte blijven

bijblijven, op de hoogte blijven

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial keep up with the latest advancements and trends .
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to come down to
[werkwoord]

to be the most important factor in a situation

terechtkomen op, neerhouden op

terechtkomen op, neerhouden op

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to get away
[werkwoord]

to escape from someone or somewhere

weglopen, ontsnappen

weglopen, ontsnappen

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to take off
[werkwoord]

to leave a surface and begin flying

opstijgen, vliegen

opstijgen, vliegen

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to pay back
[werkwoord]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

terugbetalen, afbetalen

terugbetalen, afbetalen

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .
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to look after
[werkwoord]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

verzorgen, zorgen voor

verzorgen, zorgen voor

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to catch up
[werkwoord]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

inhalen, bijbenen

inhalen, bijbenen

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to stay on
[werkwoord]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

blijven, verblijven

blijven, verblijven

Ex: The musician decided stay on with the band for another album and tour .
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