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Επιστήμες ACT - Ιατρική επιστήμη

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την ιατρική επιστήμη, όπως "invasive", "probiotic", "systolic" κ.λπ. που θα σας βοηθήσουν άσσο στα ACTs σας.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

έμβρυο

έμβρυο

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[ουσιαστικό]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

αναπτυξιακή

αναπτυξιακή

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[επίθετο]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

λεμφοειδής

λεμφοειδής

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[επίθετο]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

ανοσολογική απόκριση

ανοσολογική απόκριση

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[ουσιαστικό]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

ψευδής ιατρική θεραπεία

ψευδής ιατρική θεραπεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

παθογόνο

παθογόνο

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[ουσιαστικό]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

γρήγορη κίνηση των ματιών

γρήγορη κίνηση των ματιών

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[ουσιαστικό]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

ίνωση

ίνωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

ομοιοσταση

ομοιοσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

εμφυτεύω

εμφυτεύω

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[ρήμα]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

αυτοψία

αυτοψία

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[ουσιαστικό]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

φαρμακευτικός

φαρμακευτικός

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[επίθετο]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

πληγή

πληγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

συστολικός

συστολικός

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[επίθετο]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

φαγοθεραπεία

φαγοθεραπεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

θεραπευτικός

θεραπευτικός

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[επίθετο]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

παρενέργεια

παρενέργεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

διαγιγνώσκω

διαγιγνώσκω

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[ρήμα]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

αντισηπτικό

αντισηπτικό

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[ουσιαστικό]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

πεπτικό σύστημα

πεπτικό σύστημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

προβιοτικά

προβιοτικά

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[επίθετο]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

απολυμάνετε

απολυμάνετε

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[ρήμα]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

αναπνευστικός

αναπνευστικός

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[επίθετο]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

δείκτη μάζας σώματος

δείκτη μάζας σώματος

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[ουσιαστικό]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

προγενέθλιος

προγενέθλιος

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[επίθετο]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

κύησης

κύησης

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[επίθετο]
sputum

Mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

πτύελο

πτύελο

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[ουσιαστικό]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

φλέγμα

φλέγμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

φαρμακολόγος

φαρμακολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

ακτινολόγος

ακτινολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

παθολόγος

παθολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

παιδίατρος

παιδίατρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

Τομογραφία εκπομπής ποζιτρονίων

Τομογραφία εκπομπής ποζιτρονίων

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[ουσιαστικό]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

εισβολής

εισβολής

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[επίθετο]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

εμβολιασμός

εμβολιασμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

ανοσοανεπάρκεια

ανοσοανεπάρκεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

αναπνοή

αναπνοή

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[ουσιαστικό]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

τόνικ

τόνικ

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[ουσιαστικό]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

χορήγηση (φάρμακο κ.λπ.)

χορήγηση (φάρμακο κ.λπ.)

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[ρήμα]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

κτηνίατρος

κτηνίατρος

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[ουσιαστικό]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

πολύ αναρρωτική

πολύ αναρρωτική

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[επίθετο]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

εμμηνόπαυση

εμμηνόπαυση

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[ουσιαστικό]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

μολυσματικός

μολυσματικός

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[επίθετο]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

προληπτική

προληπτική

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[επίθετο]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

ψυχιατρικός

ψυχιατρικός

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[επίθετο]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

ψυχολόγος

ψυχολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ασκορβικό οξύ

ασκορβικό οξύ

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[ουσιαστικό]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

δυσλειτουργία

δυσλειτουργία

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[ουσιαστικό]
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