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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Ilmu kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan ilmu kedokteran, seperti "invasif", "probiotik", "sistolik", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio

embrio

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

perkembangan, pengembangan

perkembangan, pengembangan

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid

limfoid

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

respons imun, reaksi imun

respons imun, reaksi imun

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

plasebo

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

gerakan mata cepat, REM (Gerakan Mata Cepat)

gerakan mata cepat, REM (Gerakan Mata Cepat)

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis

fibrosis

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis

homeostasis

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

mengimplan, menyisipkan

mengimplan, menyisipkan

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsi

autopsi

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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmasi

farmasi

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesi

lesi

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistolik

sistolik

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapi

fagoterapi

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutik

terapeutik

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping, reaksi yang tidak diinginkan

efek samping, reaksi yang tidak diinginkan

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisepik

antisepik

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

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probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotik, mengandung mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat

probiotik, mengandung mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

mensterilkan, membersihkan

mensterilkan, membersihkan

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

pernapasan, terkait proses pernapasan

pernapasan, terkait proses pernapasan

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, sebelum lahir

prenatal, sebelum lahir

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

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pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog, ilmuwan farmakologi

farmakolog, ilmuwan farmakologi

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog, dokter patologi

patolog, dokter patologi

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

dokter anak, pediatrician

dokter anak, pediatrician

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasif, invasif

invasif, invasif

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasi, vaksinasi

inokulasi, vaksinasi

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodefisiensi

imunodefisiensi

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

pernapasan, proses bernapas

pernapasan, proses bernapas

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, obat

tonik, obat

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to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menggunakan (obat)

memberikan, menggunakan (obat)

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

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restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

restoratif, memulihkan

restoratif, memulihkan

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopause

menopause

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

menular, infektif

menular, infektif

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

pencegahan, preventif

pencegahan, preventif

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri

psikiatri

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psikolog

psikolog

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

asam askorbat, vitamin C

asam askorbat, vitamin C

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfungsi, fungsi abnormal

disfungsi, fungsi abnormal

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