pattern

Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Ilmu Kedokteran

Pelajari kosakata sains ACT untuk ilmu kedokteran, termasuk kesehatan, diagnosis, pengobatan, sistem tubuh, penelitian klinis, dan proses serta konsep medis umum.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Researchers study embryos to better understand the early stages of human development and congenital disorders. 

Para peneliti mempelajari embrio untuk lebih memahami tahap-tahap awal perkembangan manusia dan gangguan bawaan.

Tutup
Masuk
developmental
developmental
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

Ex: Developmental psychology studies how individuals change and develop over the lifespan. 

Psikologi perkembangan mempelajari bagaimana individu berubah dan berkembang sepanjang hidup.

Tutup
Masuk
lymphoid
lymphoid
[Adjektiva]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid, berkaitan dengan limfa

limfoid, berkaitan dengan limfa

Ex: The biopsy revealed an abnormal growth in the lymphoid tissue, necessitating further investigation. 

Biopsi mengungkapkan pertumbuhan abnormal dalam jaringan limfoid, yang memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.

Tutup
Masuk
immune response
immune response
[Kata benda]

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

respons imun, reaksi kekebalan

respons imun, reaksi kekebalan

Ex: Researchers are studying how different diets can influence the immune response to infections. 

Para peneliti sedang mempelajari bagaimana berbagai diet dapat memengaruhi respons imun terhadap infeksi.

Tutup
Masuk
placebo
placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Some patients reported feeling better after taking the placebo, highlighting the power of the mind in healing. 

Beberapa pasien melaporkan merasa lebih baik setelah mengonsumsi plasebo, menyoroti kekuatan pikiran dalam penyembuhan.

Tutup
Masuk
pathogen
pathogen
[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The researchers identified a new viral pathogen that was causing the outbreak of respiratory illness in the community. 

Para peneliti mengidentifikasi patogen virus baru yang menyebabkan wabah penyakit pernapasan di masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
rapid eye movement
rapid eye movement
[Kata benda]

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

gerakan mata cepat, tidur paradoks

gerakan mata cepat, tidur paradoks

Ex: The psychologist studied the relationship between REM sleep patterns and mood disorders. 

Psikolog mempelajari hubungan antara pola tidur gerakan mata cepat dan gangguan suasana hati.

Tutup
Masuk
fibrosis
fibrosis
[Kata benda]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis, sklerosis

fibrosis, sklerosis

Ex: Early detection of fibrosis is crucial for effective treatment and management. 

Deteksi dini fibrosis sangat penting untuk pengobatan dan manajemen yang efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
homeostasis
homeostasis
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

homeostasis, keseimbangan internal

Ex: Breathing rate adjusts to maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body, demonstrating respiratory homeostasis. 

Laju pernapasan menyesuaikan untuk menjaga keseimbangan oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam tubuh, menunjukkan homeostasis pernapasan.

Tutup
Masuk
to implant
to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery. 

Dokter merekomendasikan menanamkan stent untuk meningkatkan aliran darah melalui arteri yang menyempit.

Tutup
Masuk
autopsy
autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: My family agreed to an autopsy to understand the cause of our loved one's sudden death. 

Keluarga saya setuju untuk melakukan otopsi untuk memahami penyebab kematian mendadak orang yang kami cintai.

Tutup
Masuk
pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjektiva]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmasi, obat-obatan

farmasi, obat-obatan

Ex: Pharmaceutical advertisements often highlight the benefits and potential side effects. 

Iklan farmasi sering menyoroti manfaat dan efek samping yang potensial.

Tutup
Masuk
lesion
lesion
[Kata benda]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

lesi, luka

lesi, luka

Ex: Lesions caused by burns can take weeks to heal. 

Lesi yang disebabkan oleh luka bakar dapat memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh.

Tutup
Masuk
systolic
systolic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistolik

sistolik

Ex: A systolic murmur was detected during the cardiac examination. 

Sebuah bising sistolik terdeteksi selama pemeriksaan jantung.

Tutup
Masuk
phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

Tutup
Masuk
therapeutic
therapeutic
[Adjektiva]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutik

terapeutik

Ex: Therapeutic interventions aim to improve mental health. 

Intervensi terapeutik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental.

Tutup
Masuk
side effect
side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: After taking the antibiotic, he experienced a mild side effect in the form of an upset stomach, prompting him to call his healthcare provider for advice. 

Setelah minum antibiotik, dia mengalami efek samping ringan berupa sakit perut, yang membuatnya menghubungi penyedia layanan kesehatannya untuk meminta nasihat.

Tutup
Masuk
to diagnose
to diagnose
[kata kerja]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

mendiagnosis, menentukan penyebab

Ex: Veterinarians use their expertise to diagnose illnesses in animals. 

Dokter hewan menggunakan keahlian mereka untuk mendiagnosis penyakit pada hewan.

Tutup
Masuk
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: It's important to use antiseptic when treating minor burns to prevent bacterial growth. 

Penting untuk menggunakan antiseptik saat mengobati luka bakar ringan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri.

Tutup
Masuk
digestive system
digestive system
[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 

Di dalam sistem pencernaan, enzim dan asam bekerja sama untuk memecah makanan menjadi molekul yang lebih kecil untuk penyerapan.

Tutup
Masuk
probiotic
probiotic
[Adjektiva]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotik, mengandung bakteri menguntungkan

probiotik, mengandung bakteri menguntungkan

Ex: Jack's nutritionist suggested incorporating probiotic drinks into his daily routine to aid in digestion. 

Ahli gizi Jack menyarankan untuk memasukkan minuman probiotik ke dalam rutinitas hariannya untuk membantu pencernaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to sanitize
to sanitize
[kata kerja]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

mensterilkan, membersihkan

mensterilkan, membersihkan

Ex: During flu season, it's a good idea to sanitize frequently-touched surfaces like doorknobs and light switches. 

Selama musim flu, ide yang baik untuk mensterilkan permukaan yang sering disentuh seperti gagang pintu dan sakelar lampu.

Tutup
Masuk
respiratory
respiratory
[Adjektiva]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

pernapasan

pernapasan

Ex: Cigarette smoke can cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of lung cancer and other diseases. 

Asap rokok dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan dan meningkatkan risiko kanker paru-paru serta penyakit lainnya.

Tutup
Masuk
body mass index
body mass index
[Kata benda]

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

indeks massa tubuh, IMT

Ex: A high body mass index may indicate an increased likelihood of obesity-related health issues. 

Indeks massa tubuh yang tinggi dapat menunjukkan peningkatan kemungkinan masalah kesehatan terkait obesitas.

Tutup
Masuk
prenatal
prenatal
[Adjektiva]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

Ex: Proper prenatal care contributes to the overall well-being of both mother and baby. 

Perawatan prenatal yang tepat berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan umum baik ibu maupun bayi.

Tutup
Masuk
gestational
gestational
[Adjektiva]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

gestasional, berkaitan dengan kehamilan

Ex: She experienced gestational hypertension during her third trimester. 

Dia mengalami hipertensi gestasional selama trimester ketiganya.

Tutup
Masuk
sputum
sputum
[Kata benda]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the production of excessive sputum. 

Bronkitis kronis ditandai dengan produksi dahak yang berlebihan.

Tutup
Masuk
phlegm
phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Smoking can exacerbate phlegm production and lead to chronic bronchitis and respiratory problems. 

Merokok dapat memperburuk produksi dahak dan menyebabkan bronkitis kronis serta masalah pernapasan.

Tutup
Masuk
pharmacologist
pharmacologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog, spesialis farmakologi

farmakolog, spesialis farmakologi

Ex: Researchers collaborate with pharmacologists to design clinical trials that assess drug efficacy in human subjects. 

Para peneliti berkolaborasi dengan farmakolog untuk merancang uji klinis yang menilai kemanjuran obat pada subjek manusia.

Tutup
Masuk
radiologist
radiologist
[Kata benda]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

radiolog, spesialis radiologi

Tutup
Masuk
pathologist
pathologist
[Kata benda]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

Ex: If you have a biopsy or blood test, a pathologist analyzes the samples for health insights. 

Jika Anda memiliki biopsi atau tes darah, seorang patolog menganalisis sampel untuk wawasan kesehatan.

Tutup
Masuk
pediatrician
pediatrician
[Kata benda]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

dokter anak, spesialis anak

dokter anak, spesialis anak

Ex: They consulted a pediatrician to address their concerns about their teenager’s growth and development. 

Mereka berkonsultasi dengan seorang dokter anak untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran mereka tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografi emisi positron, PET

tomografi emisi positron, PET

Ex: PET imaging is valuable for early detection of Alzheimer's disease. 

Pencitraan tomografi emisi positron berharga untuk deteksi dini penyakit Alzheimer.

Tutup
Masuk
invasive
invasive
[Adjektiva]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasif, menembus

invasif, menembus

Tutup
Masuk
inoculation
inoculation
[Kata benda]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasi, vaksinasi

inokulasi, vaksinasi

Tutup
Masuk
immunodeficiency
immunodeficiency
[Kata benda]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodefisiensi

imunodefisiensi

Ex: Sarah's recurrent infections indicated an immunodeficiency that required medical attention. 

Infeksi berulang Sarah menunjukkan imunodefisiensi yang membutuhkan perhatian medis.

Tutup
Masuk
respiration
respiration
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

pernapasan

pernapasan

Ex: Oxygen is transported from the lungs to the bloodstream during the process of respiration. 

Oksigen diangkut dari paru-paru ke aliran darah selama proses pernapasan.

Tutup
Masuk
tonic
tonic
[Kata benda]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik, penguat

tonik, penguat

Tutup
Masuk
to administer
to administer
[kata kerja]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

memberikan, menyuntikkan

memberikan, menyuntikkan

Ex: The paramedics arrived promptly and administered an injection to stabilize the injured man. 

Paramedis tiba dengan cepat dan memberikan suntikan untuk menstabilkan pria yang terluka.

Tutup
Masuk
veterinarian
veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

Dokter hewan melakukan operasi pada kucing untuk mengangkat tumor.

Tutup
Masuk
restorative
restorative
[Adjektiva]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

pemulih, regeneratif

pemulih, regeneratif

Ex: Staying indoors for a few days had purely restorative benefits in recovering from illness by reversing deficiencies to baseline health. 

Berada di dalam ruangan selama beberapa hari memiliki manfaat pemulihan murni dalam pemulihan dari penyakit dengan membalikkan kekurangan ke kesehatan dasar.

Tutup
Masuk
menopause
menopause
[Kata benda]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopause

menopause

Ex: The doctor discussed the implications of early menopause due to surgical intervention. 

Dokter membahas implikasi menopause dini karena intervensi bedah.

Tutup
Masuk
infective
infective
[Adjektiva]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infektif, menular

infektif, menular

Ex: Symptoms of an infective disease often include fever, chills, and fatigue. 

Gejala penyakit infeksi sering kali termasuk demam, menggigil, dan kelelahan.

Tutup
Masuk
preventative
preventative
[Adjektiva]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

pencegahan, profilaksis

pencegahan, profilaksis

Ex: Many people take vitamin C as a preventative step to boost their immune system. 

Banyak orang mengonsumsi vitamin C sebagai langkah pencegahan untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

Ex: The hospital offers psychiatric services for patients with mental health issues. 

Rumah sakit menawarkan layanan psikiatri untuk pasien dengan masalah kesehatan mental.

Tutup
Masuk
psychologist
psychologist
[Kata benda]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psikolog, ahli psikologi

psikolog, ahli psikologi

Ex: Psychologists often use standardized tests to assess cognitive abilities and personality traits. 

Psikolog sering menggunakan tes standar untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan sifat kepribadian.

Tutup
Masuk
ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

asam askorbat, vitamin C

asam askorbat, vitamin C

Ex: Bell peppers are a colorful source of ascorbic acid. 

Paprika adalah sumber asam askorbat yang berwarna-warni.

Tutup
Masuk
dysfunction
dysfunction
[Kata benda]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfungsi, gangguan fungsi

disfungsi, gangguan fungsi

Ex: Dysfunction in the cardiovascular system may result in conditions such as arrhythmias or heart failure. 

Disfungsi dalam sistem kardiovaskular dapat mengakibatkan kondisi seperti aritmia atau gagal jantung.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek