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Věda ACT - Lékařská věda
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lékařskou vědou, jako je „invazivní“, „probiotický“, „systolický“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
embryo, plod
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time
vývojový, rozvojový
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced
lymfоидní, lymfovaskulární
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies
imunitní reakce, imunitní odpověď
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
placebo, neúčinný lék
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation
REM spánek, fáze rychlého pohybu očí
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation
fibróza, fibrosis
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
homeostáze, homeostáza
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
vložil, implantoval
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
pohřební pitevní, pitva
related to the production, use, or sale of medicines
farmaceutický, lékový
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
léze, poranění
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries
systolický, systolický tlak
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
terapeutický, léčebný
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
vedlejší účinek, nežádoucí účinek
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
diagnozovat, stanovit diagnózu
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste
trávicí soustava, trávicí systém
containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body
probiotický, probiotické
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
dezinfikovat, sanitizovat
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways
dýchací, respirační
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health
index tělesné hmotnosti, BMI (body mass index)
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
předporodní, prenatální
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb
gestační, těhotenský
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease
sputum, hlenu
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
hlen, sputum
a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes
farmakolog, lékárenský vědec
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
patolog, patolog odborný
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children
dětský lékař, pediatr
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders
pozitronová emisní tomografie, PET sken
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunitní nedostatečnost, imunitní deficience
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
podávat, administrovat
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50
menopauza, přechod
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection
infekční, nakažlivý
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases
preventivní, ochranný
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
psychiatrický, psychický
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health
psycholog, psycholožka
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
askorbová kyselina, vitamin C
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences
dysfunkce, porucha
