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Věda ACT - Lékařská věda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lékařskou vědou, jako je „invazivní“, „probiotický“, „systolický“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo

embryo

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[Podstatné jméno]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

vývojový

vývojový

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[Přídavné jméno]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymfoidní

lymfoidní

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[Přídavné jméno]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

imunitní odpověď

imunitní odpověď

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[Podstatné jméno]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

předstírané lékařské ošetření

předstírané lékařské ošetření

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[Podstatné jméno]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen

patogen

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[Podstatné jméno]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

rychlý pohyb očí

rychlý pohyb očí

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[Podstatné jméno]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibróza

fibróza

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[Podstatné jméno]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostáze

homeostáze

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[Podstatné jméno]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat

implantovat

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[sloveso]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

pitva

pitva

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[Podstatné jméno]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutický

farmaceutický

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[Přídavné jméno]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

rána

rána

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[Podstatné jméno]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

systolický

systolický

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[Přídavné jméno]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie

fagoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutický

terapeutický

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[Přídavné jméno]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek

vedlejší účinek

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[Podstatné jméno]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat

diagnostikovat

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[sloveso]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum

antiseptikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

zažívací ústrojí

zažívací ústrojí

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[Podstatné jméno]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotikum

probiotikum

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[Přídavné jméno]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

dezinfikovat

dezinfikovat

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[sloveso]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respirační

respirační

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[Přídavné jméno]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

index tělesné hmotnosti

index tělesné hmotnosti

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[Podstatné jméno]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatální

prenatální

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[Přídavné jméno]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestační

gestační

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[Přídavné jméno]
sputum

Mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

chrchel

chrchel

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[Podstatné jméno]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

hlen

hlen

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[Podstatné jméno]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog

farmakolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog

radiolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatr

pediatr

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[Podstatné jméno]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

pozitronová emisní tomografie

pozitronová emisní tomografie

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[Podstatné jméno]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invazivní

invazivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

očkování

očkování

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[Podstatné jméno]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficience

imunodeficience

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[Podstatné jméno]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

dýchání

dýchání

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[Podstatné jméno]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonikum

tonikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

podávat (lék atd.)

podávat (lék atd.)

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[sloveso]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář

veterinář

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[Podstatné jméno]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

velmi rekuperační

velmi rekuperační

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[Přídavné jméno]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopauza

menopauza

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[Podstatné jméno]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infekční

infekční

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[Přídavné jméno]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventivní

preventivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrické

psychiatrické

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[Přídavné jméno]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psycholog

psycholog

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[Podstatné jméno]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

vitamín c

vitamín c

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[Podstatné jméno]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfunkce

dysfunkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
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