Věda ACT - Lékařská Věda
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lékařskou vědou, jako jsou "invazivní", "probiotický", "systolický" atd., která vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.
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Kvíz
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, zárodek
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

vývojový, související s vývojem
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymfoidní, lymfatický
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

imunitní odpověď, imunitní reakce
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebo lék
any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, původce nemoci
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

rychlé pohyby očí, paradoxní spánek
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibróza, skleróza
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostáza, vnitřní rovnováha
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

pitva, posmrtné vyšetření
related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutický, léčivý
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

léze
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

systolický
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fágoterapie, léčba bakteriofágy
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutický
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

vedlejší účinek
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostikovat, určit příčinu
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

trávicí soustava, zažívací systém
containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotický, obsahující prospěšné bakterie
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

dezinfikovat, vyčistit
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

dýchací
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

index tělesné hmotnosti, BMI
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatální, předporodní
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestační, týkající se těhotenství
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

sputum, hlen
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

hlen, sliz
a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog, specialista na farmakologii
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, specialista na radiologii
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatr, dětský lékař
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

pozitronová emisní tomografie, PET
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invazivní, pronikavý
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulace, očkování
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficience
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

dýchání
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonikum, posilující prostředek
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

podat, podejit
a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář, zvěrolékař
able to promote or restore one's health or strength

obnovující, regenerační
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopauza
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infekční, nakažlivý
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventivní, profylaktický
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrický, vztahující se k psychiatrii
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psycholog, odborník na psychologii
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

kyselina askorbová, vitamin C
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfunkce, porucha funkce
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