Ciências ACT - Ciência Médica
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à ciência médica, como "invasivo", "probiótico", "sistólico", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.
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an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrião, feto
related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

desenvolvimental, relacionado ao desenvolvimento
related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

linfoide, linfático
the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

resposta imune, reação imunológica
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicamento placebo
any organism that can cause diseases

patógeno, agente patogênico
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

movimento rápido dos olhos, sonho paradoxal
the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrose, esclerose
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostase, equilíbrio interno
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar, enxertar
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autópsia, exame post mortem
related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacêutico, medicinal
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesão
relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistólico
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapia, tratamento com bacteriófagos
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapêutico
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticar, determinar o diagnóstico
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisséptico, desinfetante
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistema digestivo, aparelho digestivo
containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiótico, contendo bactérias benéficas
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanitizar, desinfetar
related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratório
a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

índice de massa corporal, IMC
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

pré-natal, antenatal
relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestacional, relativo à gestação
mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

escarro, fleuma
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

fleuma, muco
a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmacologista, especialista em farmacologia
a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologista, especialista em radiologia
a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patologista
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra, médico de crianças
a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografia por emissão de pósitrons, PET
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo, penetrante
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculação, vacinação
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficiência
(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respiração
a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tônico, reconstituinte
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrar, ministrar
a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinário, médico veterinário
able to promote or restore one's health or strength

restaurador, regenerador
the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopausa
related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infeccioso, contagioso
designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventivo, profilático
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico, relativo à psiquiatria
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, especialista em psicologia
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C
the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfunção, mau funcionamento
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