ACT 科学 - 医学科学

在这里,你将学习一些与医学科学相关的英语单词,如“invasive”、“probiotic”、“systolic”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT 科学
embryo [名词]
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胚胎

Ex: The ultrasound showed the tiny heartbeat of the embryo , indicating a healthy early stage of pregnancy .

超声波显示了胚胎的微小心跳,表明怀孕早期阶段健康。

developmental [形容词]
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发展的

Ex: Her developmental milestones indicate progress in cognitive and motor skills .

她的发展里程碑表明在认知和运动技能方面取得了进展。

lymphoid [形容词]
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淋巴的

Ex:

淋巴组织对于免疫细胞的生产和成熟至关重要。

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免疫反应

Ex: Allergies are often the result of an overactive immune response to harmless substances like pollen .

过敏通常是对花粉等无害物质过度活跃的免疫反应的结果。

placebo [名词]
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安慰剂

Ex: The placebo group showed no improvement in symptoms compared to the treatment group , indicating the drug 's effectiveness .

安慰剂组与治疗组相比症状没有改善,表明药物的有效性。

pathogen [名词]
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病原体

Ex: Vaccines are designed to protect against specific pathogens by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight them .

疫苗旨在通过刺激免疫系统识别和对抗特定的病原体来提供保护。

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快速眼动

Ex:

快速眼动睡眠对情绪处理和记忆巩固至关重要。

fibrosis [名词]
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纤维化

Ex: Pulmonary fibrosis causes difficulty in breathing due to scarring of lung tissue .

纤维化由于肺组织瘢痕化导致呼吸困难。

homeostasis [名词]
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稳态

Ex: The regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and glucagon is a key aspect of metabolic homeostasis .

胰岛素和胰高血糖素对血糖水平的调节是代谢稳态的一个关键方面。

to implant [动词]
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植入

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone .

牙科植入物通常用于通过手术将人工牙根植入颌骨来替换缺失的牙齿。

autopsy [名词]
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尸检

Ex: Autopsies are carried out with a focus on accuracy and thoroughness .

尸检以准确和彻底为重点进行。

pharmaceutical [形容词]
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制药的

Ex:

许多国家都有法规来确保药品的质量和安全。

lesion [名词]
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an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

Ex: The doctor cleaned the lesion before applying a bandage .
systolic [形容词]
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收缩期的

Ex: Exercise can help lower systolic blood pressure over time .

运动可以帮助随着时间的推移降低收缩压

therapeutic [形容词]
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治疗的

Ex: The doctor prescribed therapeutic exercises for rehabilitation .

医生开了治疗性锻炼用于康复。

side effect [名词]
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副作用

Ex: The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects , which is why it 's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment .

医生解释说,每种药物都有副作用的风险,这就是为什么在开始新治疗后密切监测患者很重要。

to diagnose [动词]
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诊断

Ex: Through careful examination , healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms .

通过仔细检查,医疗保健专业人员可以诊断症状的根本原因。

antiseptic [名词]
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消毒剂

Ex:

护士在手术前使用消毒剂对手术器械进行消毒。

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消化系统

Ex: Within the digestive system , enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption .

消化系统内,酶和酸协作将食物分解成更小的分子以便吸收。

probiotic [形容词]
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益生菌的

Ex: Tom 's doctor recommended a probiotic supplement to improve his gut health .

汤姆的医生推荐了一种益生菌补充剂来改善他的肠道健康。

to sanitize [动词]
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消毒

Ex: Restaurants sanitize tables and chairs between customers to ensure a clean dining environment .

餐厅在顾客之间消毒桌子和椅子,以确保清洁的用餐环境。

respiratory [形容词]
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呼吸的

Ex:

呼吸系统由鼻子、气管、支气管和肺等器官组成,负责氧气交换。

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身体质量指数

Ex: Maintaining a healthy body mass index is associated with a lower risk of certain health conditions .

保持健康的体重指数与某些健康状况的风险较低有关。

prenatal [形容词]
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产前的

Ex: The doctor monitors the baby 's health through regular prenatal checkups .

医生通过定期产前检查来监测婴儿的健康状况。

gestational [形容词]
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妊娠的

Ex:

医生在超声波检查期间讨论了胎儿的妊娠年龄。

sputum [名词]
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Ex: The color and consistency of sputum can provide clues about the underlying respiratory condition .

痰液的颜色和稠度可以提供有关潜在呼吸系统疾病的线索。

phlegm [名词]
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Ex: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to thin out phlegm , making it easier to expel from the respiratory tract .

多喝水可以帮助稀释痰液,使其更容易从呼吸道排出。

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药理学家

Ex: Pharmacologists study how medications interact with cellular pathways to treat diseases effectively .

药理学家研究药物如何与细胞途径相互作用以有效治疗疾病。

pathologist [名词]
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病理学家

Ex: Pathologists help identify diseases like cancer by studying cells and tissues under a microscope .

病理学家通过研究显微镜下的细胞和组织来帮助识别癌症等疾病。

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儿科医生

Ex: The pediatrician diagnosed the child with a common cold and recommended rest and fluids .

儿科医生诊断孩子得了普通感冒,建议休息和补充液体。

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正电子发射断层扫描

Ex:

医生建议进行正电子发射断层扫描以评估她肺部肿瘤的生长程度。

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免疫缺陷

Ex: Individuals with immunodeficiency may need to take extra precautions to avoid exposure to contagious illnesses .

免疫缺陷的个体可能需要采取额外的预防措施以避免接触传染性疾病。

respiration [名词]
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呼吸

Ex: The diaphragm plays a crucial role in the process of respiration , contracting and relaxing to facilitate breathing .

横膈膜在呼吸过程中起着至关重要的作用,通过收缩和放松来促进呼吸。

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给予

Ex: Doctors must be trained to safely administer anesthesia before performing surgical procedures .

医生必须经过培训,才能安全地施用麻醉药,然后进行外科手术。

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兽医

Ex: The veterinarian examined the injured dog and administered appropriate treatment .

兽医检查了受伤的狗并进行了适当的治疗。

restorative [形容词]
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恢复性的

Ex: The medicine had purely restorative effects in helping her recovery from illness by mitigating symptoms and regaining lost strength .

这种药物具有纯粹的恢复性效果,通过减轻症状和恢复失去的力量来帮助她从疾病中恢复。

menopause [名词]
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更年期

Ex: Hormone replacement therapy can alleviate symptoms associated with menopause .

激素替代疗法可以缓解与更年期相关的症状。

infective [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex:

像病毒和真菌这样的感染性病原体在温暖潮湿的环境中繁殖。

preventative [形容词]
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预防性的

Ex: Regular exercise can be a powerful preventative measure against heart disease .

定期锻炼可以成为对抗心脏病的强大预防措施。

psychiatric [形容词]
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精神病的

Ex: Psychiatric medications can help alleviate symptoms of depression .

精神科药物可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。

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心理学家

Ex: She conducted research as a psychologist to explore the impact of childhood trauma on adult behavior .

她作为心理学家进行了研究,以探索童年创伤对成人行为的影响。

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抗坏血酸

Ex: Ascorbic acid is abundant in strawberries , contributing to their health benefits .

抗坏血酸在草莓中含量丰富,有助于它们的健康益处。

dysfunction [名词]
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功能障碍

Ex: Insulin dysfunction is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus , causing irregular blood glucose levels .

胰岛素功能障碍是糖尿病的标志,导致血糖水平不规则。