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العلوم ACT - علم الطب

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنين

جنين

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[اسم]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

تنموي, تطوري

تنموي, تطوري

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[صفة]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

لمفاوي

لمفاوي

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[صفة]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

استجابة مناعية, رد فعل مناعي

استجابة مناعية, رد فعل مناعي

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[اسم]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

دواء وهمي

دواء وهمي

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[اسم]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

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[اسم]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

حركة العين السريعة, REM (حركة العين السريعة)

حركة العين السريعة, REM (حركة العين السريعة)

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[اسم]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

التليف

التليف

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[اسم]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

توازن داخلي

توازن داخلي

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[اسم]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

زرع, إدخال

زرع, إدخال

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[فعل]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

تشريح الجثث

تشريح الجثث

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[اسم]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

صناعي دوائي

صناعي دوائي

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[صفة]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

آفة

آفة

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[اسم]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

انقباضي

انقباضي

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[صفة]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

علاج الفاج

علاج الفاج

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[اسم]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

علاجي

علاجي

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[صفة]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

أثر جانبي, رد فعل غير مرغوب

أثر جانبي, رد فعل غير مرغوب

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[اسم]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

تشخيص, حدد السبب

تشخيص, حدد السبب

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[فعل]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

مطهر

مطهر

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[اسم]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

الجهاز الهضمي, نظام الجهاز الهضمي

الجهاز الهضمي, نظام الجهاز الهضمي

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[اسم]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

بروبيوتيكي, يحتوي على بكتيريا مفيدة

بروبيوتيكي, يحتوي على بكتيريا مفيدة

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[صفة]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

تعقيم, تطهير

تعقيم, تطهير

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[فعل]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

تنفسي, مرتبط بعملية التنفس

تنفسي, مرتبط بعملية التنفس

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[صفة]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

مؤشر كتلة الجسم, م.ك.ج

مؤشر كتلة الجسم, م.ك.ج

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[اسم]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

قبل الولادة, حمل

قبل الولادة, حمل

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[صفة]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

حَملي, ذو صلة بالحمل

حَملي, ذو صلة بالحمل

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[صفة]
sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

بلغم, عاب حنجري

بلغم, عاب حنجري

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[اسم]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

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[اسم]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

صيدلاني, عالم أدوية

صيدلاني, عالم أدوية

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[اسم]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

أخصائي الأشعة, طبيب الأشعة

أخصائي الأشعة, طبيب الأشعة

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[اسم]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

أخصائي الأمراض, طبيب الأمراض

أخصائي الأمراض, طبيب الأمراض

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[اسم]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

طبيب أطفال, اختصاصي أطفال

طبيب أطفال, اختصاصي أطفال

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[اسم]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

تصوير طبقي بالانبعاث البوزيتروني, مسح PET

تصوير طبقي بالانبعاث البوزيتروني, مسح PET

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[اسم]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

تغامر, تدخل

تغامر, تدخل

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[صفة]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

تحصين, لقاح

تحصين, لقاح

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[اسم]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

نقص المناعة

نقص المناعة

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[اسم]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

التنفس, فعل التنفس

التنفس, فعل التنفس

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[اسم]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

مقوي, علاج

مقوي, علاج

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[اسم]
to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

إدارة, تقديم (الأدوية)

إدارة, تقديم (الأدوية)

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[فعل]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

طبيب بيطري, طبيبة بيطرية

طبيب بيطري, طبيبة بيطرية

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[اسم]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

استعادي, شافي

استعادي, شافي

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[صفة]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

سن الأمل, انقطاع الطمث

سن الأمل, انقطاع الطمث

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[اسم]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

عدائي, معدي

عدائي, معدي

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[صفة]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

وقائي, مُعَزِّز

وقائي, مُعَزِّز

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[صفة]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

نفسي

نفسي

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[صفة]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

عَالِم نَفْس

عَالِم نَفْس

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[اسم]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين C

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين C

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[اسم]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

اختلال وظيفي, وظيفة غير طبيعية

اختلال وظيفي, وظيفة غير طبيعية

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[اسم]
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