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العلوم ACT - علم الطب

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
[اسم]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنين, أجنة

جنين, أجنة

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

تطويري, تنموي

تطويري, تنموي

lymphoid
[صفة]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

لمفاوي, مشتق من اللمف

لمفاوي, مشتق من اللمف

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

استجابة المناعة, رد المناعة

استجابة المناعة, رد المناعة

placebo
[اسم]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

دواء وهمي, عقار موهم

دواء وهمي, عقار موهم

pathogen
[اسم]

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

حركة العين السريعة, مرحلة النوم السريع

حركة العين السريعة, مرحلة النوم السريع

fibrosis
[اسم]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

تليف, تندب

تليف, تندب

homeostasis
[اسم]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

التوازن الداخلي, توازن الحالة الداخلية

التوازن الداخلي, توازن الحالة الداخلية

to implant
[فعل]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

زرع, غرس

زرع, غرس

autopsy
[اسم]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

تشريح الجثة, فحص ما بعد الوفاة

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

صناعي دوائي, دوائي

صناعي دوائي, دوائي

lesion
[اسم]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

آفة,  lesion

آفة, lesion

systolic
[صفة]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

انقباضي, نظير للانقباض

انقباضي, نظير للانقباض

phagotherapy
[اسم]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

علاج الفاجات, فاجي علاج

علاج الفاجات, فاجي علاج

therapeutic
[صفة]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

علاجي, شفائي

علاجي, شفائي

side effect
[اسم]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

أثر جانبي, أثر ثانوي

أثر جانبي, أثر ثانوي

to diagnose
[فعل]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

تشخيص, تشخيص حالة

تشخيص, تشخيص حالة

antiseptic
[اسم]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

مَعَقِّم, مُعَقِّم

مَعَقِّم, مُعَقِّم

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

الجهاز الهضمي, نظام الهضم

الجهاز الهضمي, نظام الهضم

probiotic
[صفة]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

بروبيوتيك, مفيد للبكتيريا

بروبيوتيك, مفيد للبكتيريا

to sanitize
[فعل]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

تطهير, تنظيف بشكل مطهر

تطهير, تنظيف بشكل مطهر

respiratory
[صفة]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratory: تنفسي, respiratory: يتصل بالتنفس

respiratory: تنفسي, respiratory: يتصل بالتنفس

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

مؤشر كتلة الجسم, مقياس كتلة الجسم

مؤشر كتلة الجسم, مقياس كتلة الجسم

prenatal
[صفة]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

قبل الولادة, ما قبل الولادة

قبل الولادة, ما قبل الولادة

gestational
[صفة]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

حَمْلِيّ, نَفْسَانِيّ

حَمْلِيّ, نَفْسَانِيّ

sputum
[اسم]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

phlegm
[اسم]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

صيدليّ, عالم أدوية

صيدليّ, عالم أدوية

radiologist
[اسم]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

أخصائي الأشعة, طبيب الأشعة

أخصائي الأشعة, طبيب الأشعة

pathologist
[اسم]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

أخصائي الأمراض, طبيب الأمراض

أخصائي الأمراض, طبيب الأمراض

pediatrician
[اسم]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

طبيب الأطفال, أخصائي الأطفال

طبيب الأطفال, أخصائي الأطفال

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

تصوير بالإصدار البوزيتروني, التصوير المقطعي بالإصدار البوزيتروني

تصوير بالإصدار البوزيتروني, التصوير المقطعي بالإصدار البوزيتروني

invasive
[صفة]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

تدخلي, جراحي

تدخلي, جراحي

inoculation
[اسم]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

تطعيم, تلقيح

تطعيم, تلقيح

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

نقص المناعة, قصور المناعة

نقص المناعة, قصور المناعة

respiration
[اسم]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

تنفس, التنفس

تنفس, التنفس

tonic
[اسم]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

مُقَوٍّ, عقار مُعَزِّز

مُقَوٍّ, عقار مُعَزِّز

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

أعطى, نَفَّذَ

أعطى, نَفَّذَ

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
veterinarian
[اسم]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

طبيب بيطري, أخصائي بيطرى

طبيب بيطري, أخصائي بيطرى

restorative
[صفة]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

مُعَافٍ, مُرَتِّبٌ

مُعَافٍ, مُرَتِّبٌ

menopause
[اسم]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

سن اليأس, انقطاع الطمث

سن اليأس, انقطاع الطمث

infective
[صفة]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

عدوى, معدي

عدوى, معدي

preventative
[صفة]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

وقائي, تحوطي

وقائي, تحوطي

psychiatric
[صفة]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

نفسي, عقلي

نفسي, عقلي

psychologist
[اسم]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

عالم نفس, أخصائي نفسي

عالم نفس, أخصائي نفسي

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين ج

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين ج

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
dysfunction
[اسم]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

خلل, عُطل

خلل, عُطل

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