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Ciencias ACT - Ciencia médica

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ciencia médica, como "invasivo", "probiótico", "sistólico", etc., que lo ayudarán a dominar sus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
[Sustantivo]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrión

embrión

developmental
[Adjetivo]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

del desarrollo

del desarrollo

lymphoid
[Adjetivo]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

linfoide, lymphoide

linfoide, lymphoide

immune response
[Sustantivo]

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

respuesta inmune, reacción inmune

respuesta inmune, reacción inmune

placebo
[Sustantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

pathogen
[Sustantivo]

any organism that can cause diseases

agente patógeno

agente patógeno

rapid eye movement
[Sustantivo]

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

movimiento ocular rápido, movimiento de los ojos rápidos

movimiento ocular rápido, movimiento de los ojos rápidos

fibrosis
[Sustantivo]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis, fibrosis hepática

fibrosis, fibrosis hepática

homeostasis
[Sustantivo]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, equilibrio interno

homeostasis, equilibrio interno

to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

autopsy
[Sustantivo]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsia

autopsia

pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

lesion
[Sustantivo]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesión, daño

lesión, daño

systolic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistólico, sistólica

sistólico, sistólica

therapeutic
[Adjetivo]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapéutico

terapéutico

side effect
[Sustantivo]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efecto secundario

efecto secundario

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnosticar

diagnosticar

antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

digestive system
[Sustantivo]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

aparato digestivo

aparato digestivo

probiotic
[Adjetivo]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiótico, probiotico

probiótico, probiotico

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

desinfectar, sanitizar

desinfectar, sanitizar

respiratory
[Adjetivo]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratorio, respiratoria

respiratorio, respiratoria

body mass index
[Sustantivo]

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

índice de masa corporal, IMC

índice de masa corporal, IMC

prenatal
[Adjetivo]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, antes del nacimiento

prenatal, antes del nacimiento

gestational
[Adjetivo]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestacional, relacionado con la gestación

gestacional, relacionado con la gestación

sputum
[Sustantivo]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

¿Cómo estás?, ¿Qué tal?

¿Cómo estás?, ¿Qué tal?

phlegm
[Sustantivo]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flema

flema

pharmacologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmacólogo, especialista en farmacología

farmacólogo, especialista en farmacología

pathologist
[Sustantivo]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patólogo, especialista en patología

patólogo, especialista en patología

pediatrician
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografía por emisión de positrones, PET (tomografía por emisión de positrones)

tomografía por emisión de positrones, PET (tomografía por emisión de positrones)

immunodeficiency
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

inmunodeficiencia, inmunodeficiencia adquirida

inmunodeficiencia, inmunodeficiencia adquirida

respiration
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respiración

respiración

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administrar

administrar

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
veterinarian
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

restorative
[Adjetivo]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

reconstituyente

reconstituyente

menopause
[Sustantivo]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopausia, climaterio

menopausia, climaterio

infective
[Adjetivo]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infeccioso, infectante

infeccioso, infectante

preventative
[Adjetivo]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventivo, preventiva

preventivo, preventiva

psychiatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

psiquiátrico

psychologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, sicólogo

psicólogo, sicólogo

ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
dysfunction
[Sustantivo]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfunción, malfuncionamiento

disfunción, malfuncionamiento

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