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Vetenskap ACT - Medicinsk vetenskap

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till medicinsk vetenskap, såsom "invasiv", "probiotisk", "systolisk", etc. som hjälper dig att klara dina ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo

embryo

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

utvecklings-

utvecklings-

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymfatiskt

lymfatiskt

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

immunrespons

immunrespons

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen

patogen

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

snabba ögonrörelser

snabba ögonrörelser

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibros

fibros

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostas

homeostas

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanttera

implanttera

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

obduktion

obduktion

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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutisk

farmaceutisk

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesion

lesion

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

systolisk

systolisk

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapi

fagoterapi

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutisk

terapeutisk

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

biverkning

biverkning

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostisera

diagnostisera

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum

antiseptikum

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

mag- och tarmkanalen

mag- och tarmkanalen

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probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotisk

probiotisk

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanera

sanera

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respiratorisk

respiratorisk

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

kroppsmassindex

kroppsmassindex

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenantalt

prenantalt

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

graviditets-

graviditets-

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sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

sputum

sputum

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

slem

slem

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pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog

farmakolog

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

röntgenspecialist

röntgenspecialist

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

barnläkare

barnläkare

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

positronemissionstomografi

positronemissionstomografi

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasiv

invasiv

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulering

inokulering

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

immunbrist

immunbrist

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

andning

andning

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonikum

tonikum

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

administrera

administrera

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinär

veterinär

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restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

återställande

återställande

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopaus

menopaus

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infektiös

infektiös

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

förebyggande

förebyggande

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psykiatrisk

psykiatrisk

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psykolog

psykolog

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

askorbinsyra

askorbinsyra

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfunktion

dysfunktion

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