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Agham ACT - Medikal na Agham

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa medikal na agham, tulad ng "invasive", "probiotic", "systolic", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong ace sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
[Pangngalan]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, sanggol

embryo, sanggol

developmental
[pang-uri]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pang-unlad, pag-unlad

pang-unlad, pag-unlad

lymphoid
[pang-uri]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymphoid, lymfatik

lymphoid, lymfatik

immune response
[Pangngalan]

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

tugon ng immune system, reaksyong immune

tugon ng immune system, reaksyong immune

placebo
[Pangngalan]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, liegang gamot

plasebo, liegang gamot

pathogen
[Pangngalan]

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, patogen

pathogen, patogen

rapid eye movement
[Pangngalan]

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mabilis na paggalaw ng mata, REM na pagtulog

mabilis na paggalaw ng mata, REM na pagtulog

fibrosis
[Pangngalan]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis, tisyu ng pagkakaproud

fibrosis, tisyu ng pagkakaproud

homeostasis
[Pangngalan]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, kapayapaan ng loob

homeostasis, kapayapaan ng loob

to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

ipinanumbalik, ipinapasok

ipinanumbalik, ipinapasok

autopsy
[Pangngalan]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsiya, pagsusuri ng bangkay

autopsiya, pagsusuri ng bangkay

pharmaceutical
[pang-uri]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

pampagaling, parmasyutiko

pampagaling, parmasyutiko

lesion
[Pangngalan]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesyon, sugat

lesyon, sugat

systolic
[pang-uri]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistoliko, sistolik

sistoliko, sistolik

phagotherapy
[Pangngalan]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

pagpapa-gamot sa pamamagitan ng phages, phagotherapy (phagotherapi)

pagpapa-gamot sa pamamagitan ng phages, phagotherapy (phagotherapi)

therapeutic
[pang-uri]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

pampagaling, therapeutiko

pampagaling, therapeutiko

side effect
[Pangngalan]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

sagot na epekto, pangalawang epekto

sagot na epekto, pangalawang epekto

to diagnose
[Pandiwa]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

madiagnose, mag-diagnose

madiagnose, mag-diagnose

antiseptic
[Pangngalan]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptiko, antiseptikong sangkap

antiseptiko, antiseptikong sangkap

digestive system
[Pangngalan]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistemang pantunaw, sistemang pang-digest

sistemang pantunaw, sistemang pang-digest

probiotic
[pang-uri]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotic, probiotiko

probiotic, probiotiko

to sanitize
[Pandiwa]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

linisin, decontaminate

linisin, decontaminate

respiratory
[pang-uri]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

panghinga, pangkabuhayan

panghinga, pangkabuhayan

body mass index
[Pangngalan]

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

pagsusuri ng mass ng katawan, indeks ng masa ng katawan

pagsusuri ng mass ng katawan, indeks ng masa ng katawan

prenatal
[pang-uri]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

pre-natal, itaas ng pagbubuntis

pre-natal, itaas ng pagbubuntis

gestational
[pang-uri]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestational, na may kaugnayan sa pagbubuntis

gestational, na may kaugnayan sa pagbubuntis

sputum
[Pangngalan]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plema, sputum

plema, sputum

phlegm
[Pangngalan]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

plema, mucus

plema, mucus

pharmacologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

parmasyutiko, pharmacologist

parmasyutiko, pharmacologist

radiologist
[Pangngalan]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologo, radiologista

radiologo, radiologista

pathologist
[Pangngalan]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

pathologist, patahayag ng sakit

pathologist, patahayag ng sakit

pediatrician
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatrisyan, doktor ng bata

pediatrisyan, doktor ng bata

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

positron emission tomography, PET imaging

positron emission tomography, PET imaging

invasive
[pang-uri]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasibo, sumisira

invasibo, sumisira

inoculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasyon, bakuna

inokulasyon, bakuna

immunodeficiency
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

immunodeficiency, kapansanan sa immune system

immunodeficiency, kapansanan sa immune system

respiration
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respirasyon, paghinga

respirasyon, paghinga

tonic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

gamot na pampalakas, tonik

gamot na pampalakas, tonik

to administer
[Pandiwa]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

magbigay, magtustos

magbigay, magtustos

Ex: The veterinarian administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .
veterinarian
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, beterinarya

beterinaryo, beterinarya

restorative
[pang-uri]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

nakapagbawi, pang-rekober

nakapagbawi, pang-rekober

menopause
[Pangngalan]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopause, pagwawakas ng regla

menopause, pagwawakas ng regla

infective
[pang-uri]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

nahahawa, nagdadala ng impeksyon

nahahawa, nagdadala ng impeksyon

preventative
[pang-uri]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

pangunahan, pangalagaan

pangunahan, pangalagaan

psychiatric
[pang-uri]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

sikolohikal, psikiatriko

sikolohikal, psikiatriko

psychologist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psychologist, psychologo

psychologist, psychologo

ascorbic acid
[Pangngalan]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ascorbic acid, vitamin C

ascorbic acid, vitamin C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
dysfunction
[Pangngalan]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfunction, sakit ng pag-andar

dysfunction, sakit ng pag-andar

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