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Agham ACT - Agham Medikal

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa agham medikal, tulad ng "invasive", "probiotic", "systolic", atbp., na makakatulong sa iyo na makapasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

ACT Vocabulary for Science

[Pangngalan]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, sanggol

embryo, sanggol

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of human embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .Madalas na lumitaw ang mga debate sa etika sa paligid ng paggamit ng mga **embryo** ng tao sa pananaliksik sa stem cell at mga paggamot sa medisina.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Ang mga oportunidad sa **pag-unlad** sa loob ng kumpanya ay sumusuporta sa paglago ng karera at pagpapahusay ng kasanayan ng mga empleyado.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

lymphoid, may kaugnayan sa lymph

lymphoid, may kaugnayan sa lymph

Ex: Lymphoid malignancies, such as lymphoma, require specialized treatment and care.Ang mga **lymphoid** malignancies, tulad ng lymphoma, ay nangangailangan ng espesyal na paggamot at pangangalaga.

Isara

immune response

[Pangngalan]

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

tugon ng immune, reaksiyon ng immune

tugon ng immune, reaksiyon ng immune

Ex: The immune response can sometimes mistakenly target the body 's own tissues , leading to autoimmune diseases .Ang **immune response** ay maaaring minsan ay nagkakamali na itarget ang sariling mga tissue ng katawan, na nagdudulot ng mga autoimmune disease.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, gamot na placebo

placebo, gamot na placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Ang mga pag-aaral na kontrolado ng **placebo** ay tumutulong sa mga mananaliksik na matukoy kung ang mga naobserbahang epekto ng isang bagong paggamot ay dahil sa mga pharmacological na katangian ng gamot o sa mga sikolohikal na kadahilanan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .Ang **pathogen** na responsable sa malaria ay naipapasa sa tao sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng isang infected na lamok.

Isara

rapid eye movement

[Pangngalan]

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mabilis na paggalaw ng mata, paradoxikal na pagtulog

mabilis na paggalaw ng mata, paradoxikal na pagtulog

Ex: Sleep disorders such as REM behavior disorder can disrupt normal REM sleep cycles.Ang mga karamdaman sa tulog tulad ng **mabilis na paggalaw ng mata** na behavior disorder ay maaaring makagambala sa normal na mga cycle ng REM sleep.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibrosis, sclerosis

fibrosis, sclerosis

Ex: The patient ’s kidney biopsy showed signs of fibrosis, indicating a long-standing condition .Ang kidney biopsy ng pasyente ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng **fibrosis**, na nagpapahiwatig ng isang matagal nang kondisyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostasis, panloob na balanse

homeostasis, panloob na balanse

Ex: The release of hormones like adrenaline during stress is part of the body 's response to maintain homeostasis in challenging situations .Ang paglabas ng mga hormone tulad ng adrenaline sa panahon ng stress ay bahagi ng tugon ng katawan upang mapanatili ang **homeostasis** sa mga mahirap na sitwasyon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Upang gamutin ang malubhang arthritis, iminungkahi ng orthopedic surgeon na **magtanim** ng artipisyal na kasukasuan sa tuhod ng pasyente.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsy, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

autopsy, pagsusuri pagkatapos ng kamatayan

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .Ang masusing **autopsy** ng medikal na eksaminer ay nakatulong sa aming pag-unawa sa trahedya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

parmasyutiko, gamot

parmasyutiko, gamot

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Ang mga doktor ay madalas na umaasa sa mga interbensyong **parmasyutikal** upang pamahalaan ang iba't ibang kondisyong medikal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesyon

lesyon

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .Binisita ng atleta ang espesyalista sa sports medicine para sa pagsusuri ng isang **lesyon** sa tuhod na nakuha sa panahon ng pagsasanay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistoliko

sistoliko

Ex: The systolic phase of the cardiac cycle is crucial for delivering oxygenated blood throughout the body .Ang **systolic** phase ng cardiac cycle ay mahalaga para sa paghahatid ng oxygenated blood sa buong katawan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

phagotherapy, paggamot gamit ang bacteriophage

phagotherapy, paggamot gamit ang bacteriophage

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutiko

terapeutiko

Ex: Therapeutic medications are prescribed to manage symptoms .Ang mga gamot na **terapeutiko** ay inireseta upang pamahalaan ang mga sintomas.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

epekto sa gilid

epekto sa gilid

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Bagama't mabisa ang pain reliever para sa kanyang sakit ng ulo, nagpasya siyang itigil ang pag-inom nito dahil sa hindi kanais-nais na **side effects** na nakakaabala sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang sanhi

mag-diagnose, tukuyin ang sanhi

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Ang mga eksperto ay madalas na **diagnose** ng mga kondisyon batay sa mga naoobserbahang sintomas.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang paggamit ng **antiseptic** na mouthwash upang mapanatili ang kalinisan ng bibig.

Isara

digestive system

[Pangngalan]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .Ang mga karamdaman ng **sistema ng pagtunaw**, tulad ng gastritis o Crohn's disease, ay maaaring makabuluhang makaapekto sa pangkalahatang kalusugan at kagalingan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotic, naglalaman ng kapaki-pakinabang na bakterya

probiotic, naglalaman ng kapaki-pakinabang na bakterya

Ex: Tim 's pharmacist recommended a probiotic medication to help with his antibiotic-associated diarrhea .Inirerekomenda ng pharmacist ni Tim ang isang **probiotic** na gamot upang makatulong sa kanyang antibiotic-associated na diarrhea.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

linisin nang mabuti, disimpektahan

linisin nang mabuti, disimpektahan

Ex: The grocery store employee is sanitizing shopping carts for the next customers .Ang empleyado ng grocery store ay **nag-sanitize** ng mga shopping cart para sa susunod na mga customer.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

panghininga

panghininga

Ex: Respiratory distress , characterized by difficulty breathing , requires immediate medical attention .Ang **respiratory** distress, na kinikilala sa hirap sa paghinga, ay nangangailangan ng agarang medikal na atensyon.

Isara

body mass index

[Pangngalan]

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indeks ng masa ng katawan, BMI

indeks ng masa ng katawan, BMI

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet contribute to achieving and maintaining a healthy body mass index.Ang regular na ehersisyo at balanseng diyeta ay nakakatulong sa pagkamit at pagpapanatili ng malusog na **body mass index**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, bago ang pagsilang

prenatal, bago ang pagsilang

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant womenAng mga klase sa **prenatal** yoga ay nagbibigay ng banayad na ehersisyo na angkop para sa mga buntis na kababaihan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestational, kaugnay ng pagbubuntis

gestational, kaugnay ng pagbubuntis

Ex: The clinic specializes in gestational care , providing support throughout pregnancy .Ang klinika ay dalubhasa sa **gestational** na pangangalaga, na nagbibigay ng suporta sa buong pagbubuntis.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plema, uhog

plema, uhog

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs of sputum to improve breathing .Ang epektibong paggamot sa pulmonya ay kadalasang nagsasangkot ng paglilinis ng baga mula sa **plema** upang mapabuti ang paghinga.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

plema, uhog

plema, uhog

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Ang mga over-the-counter na gamot ay maaaring makatulong na bawasan ang produksyon ng **plema** at mapagaan ang mga sintomas ng barado at ubo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

parmakologo, dalubhasa sa parmakolohiya

parmakologo, dalubhasa sa parmakolohiya

Ex: Pharmacologists contribute to advancements in medicine by identifying potential drug targets and developing new therapeutic interventions .Ang mga **pharmacologist** ay nag-aambag sa mga pagsulong sa medisina sa pamamagitan ng pagtukoy ng mga potensyal na target ng gamot at pagbuo ng mga bagong therapeutic interventions.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiologist, espesyalista sa radyolohiya

radiologist, espesyalista sa radyolohiya

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

pathologist

pathologist

Ex: Pathologists contribute essential information that guides treatment plans for various health conditions .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatrician, doktor ng mga bata

pediatrician, doktor ng mga bata

Ex: The new parents were relieved to find a pediatrician who was both knowledgeable and compassionate .Naging ginhawa ang mga bagong magulang nang makakita sila ng **pediatrician** na parehong maalam at mapagmalasakit.

Isara

positron emission tomography

[Pangngalan]

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

positron emission tomography, PET

positron emission tomography, PET

Ex: PET scans are often combined with CT or MRI scans for more comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.Ang mga scan na **positron emission tomography** ay madalas na pinagsama sa mga scan ng CT o MRI para sa mas komprehensibong pagsusuri sa diagnostic.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasive, pumapasok

invasive, pumapasok

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

Isara

immunodeficiency

[Pangngalan]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

kawalan ng imyunidad

kawalan ng imyunidad

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .Ang **immunodeficiency** ay maaaring mailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng kakulangan ng mga bahagi ng immune system, tulad ng mga T cell o antibodies.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

paghininga

paghininga

Ex: Infants exhibit rapid respiration rates compared to adults , reflecting their developing respiratory systems .Ang mga sanggol ay nagpapakita ng mabilis na mga rate ng **paghinga** kumpara sa mga adulto, na sumasalamin sa kanilang mga sistemang respiratoryo na umuunlad.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

toniko, pampalakas

toniko, pampalakas

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

bigyan, magbigay ng gamot

bigyan, magbigay ng gamot

Ex: The veterinarian skillfully administered the vaccine to the dog during its annual check-up .Mahusay na **inilapat** ng beterinaryo ang bakuna sa aso sa panahon ng taunang pagsusuri nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

beterinaryo, doktor ng hayop

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Nagpatuloy siya ng advanced na pagsasanay sa medisina ng mga hayop na eksotiko upang maging **veterinaryo** ng zoo.

Isara

[pang-uri]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

nagpapanumbalik, nagpapanariwa

Ex: The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health .Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang isang **nagpapanumbalik** na diyeta upang mapabuti ang kanyang pangkalahatang kalusugan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopos

menopos

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help manage weight gain during menopause.Ang regular na ehersisyo at malusog na diyeta ay maaaring makatulong sa pamamahala ng pagtaas ng timbang sa panahon ng **menopause**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

nakakahawa, may kakayahang magdulot ng impeksyon

nakakahawa, may kakayahang magdulot ng impeksyon

Ex: Infective endocarditis is a serious condition caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream .Ang **infective** endocarditis ay isang seryosong kondisyon na dulot ng bakterya na pumapasok sa bloodstream.

Isara

[pang-uri]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

pang-iwas, panlaban

pang-iwas, panlaban

Ex: The clinic offers various preventative screenings to detect potential health issues early on .Ang klinika ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang **pang-iwas** na pagsusuri upang maagang matukoy ang mga posibleng isyu sa kalusugan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Espesyalista siya sa **sikiyatrik** na pananaliksik na nakatuon sa schizophrenia.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Binigyang-diin ng **psychologist** ang kahalagahan ng self-care at mindfulness practices sa panahon ng therapy sessions.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ascorbic acid, bitamina C

ascorbic acid, bitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake of ascorbic acid for overall well-being .Ang pagpapanatili ng balanseng diyeta ay nagsisiguro ng sapat na pag-inom ng **ascorbic acid** para sa pangkalahatang kagalingan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfunction, pagkakaroon ng sira sa paggana

disfunction, pagkakaroon ng sira sa paggana

Ex: Environmental factors can contribute to dysfunction in ecosystems , disrupting natural balance and biodiversity .Ang mga salik sa kapaligiran ay maaaring mag-ambag sa **disfunction** sa mga ecosystem, na nagdudulot ng pagkagambala sa natural na balanse at biodiversity.

Isara

Agham ACT

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