pattern

علوم ACT - علوم پزشکی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به علوم پزشکی، مانند "تهاجمی"، "پروبیوتیک"، "سیستولیک" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما کمک می کند تا در آزمون های ACT خود موفق شوید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo
embryo
[اسم]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنین, رویان

جنین, رویان

Ex: During the first trimester, the human embryo undergoes rapid cell division and differentiation to form essential organs. 
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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

تکاملی, روبه‌پیشرفت

تکاملی, روبه‌پیشرفت

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
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lymphoid
lymphoid
[صفت]

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

لنفوئید, مربوط به لنف

لنفوئید, مربوط به لنف

Ex: The lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, play a crucial role in the immune system. 
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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

پاسخ ایمنی, واکنش ایمنی

پاسخ ایمنی, واکنش ایمنی

Ex: The vaccine works by stimulating the immune response to build resistance against the virus. 
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placebo
placebo
[اسم]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

دارونما, پلاسیبو

دارونما, پلاسیبو

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
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pathogen
pathogen
[اسم]

any organism that can cause diseases

عامل بیماری‌زا, پاتوژن‌، بیمارگر

عامل بیماری‌زا, پاتوژن‌، بیمارگر

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

حرکت سریع چشم, خواب متناقض

حرکت سریع چشم, خواب متناقض

Ex: During REM sleep, brain activity resembles that of wakefulness, despite muscle immobility. 
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fibrosis
fibrosis
[اسم]

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

فیبروز, اسکلروز

فیبروز, اسکلروز

Ex: Chronic hepatitis can lead to fibrosis of the liver over time. 
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homeostasis
homeostasis
[اسم]

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

هموستاز

هموستاز

Ex: Sweating to cool down the body temperature is an example of homeostasis in response to external heat. 
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to implant
to implant
[فعل]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

کاشتن (پزشکی), کاشتن

کاشتن (پزشکی), کاشتن

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[اسم]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

کالبدشکافی, تشریح مرده

کالبدشکافی, تشریح مرده

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

دارویی, داروسازی

دارویی, داروسازی

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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lesion
lesion
[اسم]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

جراحت

جراحت

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
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systolic
systolic
[صفت]

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

سیستولی

سیستولی

Ex: The doctor noted a high systolic blood pressure reading during the patient's check-up. 
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phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[اسم]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

فاژتراپی

فاژتراپی

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therapeutic
therapeutic
[صفت]

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

درمانی

درمانی

Ex: Therapeutic treatments focus on healing and recovery. 
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side effect
side effect
[اسم]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

عارضه جانبی (دارو)

عارضه جانبی (دارو)

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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to diagnose
to diagnose
[فعل]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

تشخیص دادن

تشخیص دادن

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
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antiseptic
antiseptic
[اسم]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

ماده ضدعفونی‌کننده

ماده ضدعفونی‌کننده

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

دستگاه گوارش

دستگاه گوارش

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
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probiotic
probiotic
[صفت]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

*پروبیوتیک

*پروبیوتیک

Ex: Sarah regularly consumes probiotic yogurt to support her digestive system. 
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to sanitize
to sanitize
[فعل]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

ضدعفونی کردن, پاکسازی

ضدعفونی کردن, پاکسازی

Ex: After preparing raw meat, it's important to sanitize the cutting board to prevent cross-contamination. 
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respiratory
respiratory
[صفت]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

تنفسی

تنفسی

Ex: Respiratory infections, like the common cold or pneumonia, affect the airways and lungs. 
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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

*شاخص توده بدنی

*شاخص توده بدنی

Ex: The doctor calculated the patient's body mass index to evaluate their overall health. 
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prenatal
prenatal
[صفت]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

پیش از تولد

پیش از تولد

Ex: Prenatal vitamins are recommended for expectant mothers to support fetal development 
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gestational
gestational
[صفت]

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

حاملگی, مربوط به بارداری

حاملگی, مربوط به بارداری

Ex: Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. 
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sputum
sputum
[اسم]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

خلط, موکوس

خلط, موکوس

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to provide a sample of sputum for laboratory analysis. 
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phlegm
phlegm
[اسم]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, خلط

بلغم, خلط

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
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pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

داروشناس, متخصص در داروشناسی

داروشناس, متخصص در داروشناسی

Ex: The pharmacologist conducted experiments to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new drug candidate. 
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radiologist
radiologist
[اسم]

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

رادیولوژیست

رادیولوژیست

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pathologist
pathologist
[اسم]

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

متخصص پاتولوژی

متخصص پاتولوژی

Ex: The pathologist plays a key role in understanding the causes and nature of diseases. 
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pediatrician
pediatrician
[اسم]

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

متخصص اطفال

متخصص اطفال

Ex: She took her baby to the pediatrician for routine check-ups and vaccinations. 
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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

توموگرافی گسیل پوزیترون, PET

توموگرافی گسیل پوزیترون, PET

Ex: The PET scan revealed a hot spot indicating increased metabolic activity in the brain. 
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invasive
invasive
[صفت]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

تهاجمی (جراحی)

تهاجمی (جراحی)

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inoculation
inoculation
[اسم]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

مایه‌کوبی, واکسیناسیون

مایه‌کوبی, واکسیناسیون

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

کمبود ایمنی

کمبود ایمنی

Ex: Immunodeficiency disorders can be inherited or acquired, affecting the body's ability to fight infections. 
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respiration
respiration
[اسم]

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

تنفس

تنفس

Ex: Respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs. 
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tonic
tonic
[اسم]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

داروی تقویت‌کننده

داروی تقویت‌کننده

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to administer

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

تجویز کردن, توزیع کردن

تجویز کردن, توزیع کردن

Ex: The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[اسم]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

دامپزشک

دامپزشک

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 
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restorative
restorative
[صفت]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

التیام‌بخش, بهبودبخش

التیام‌بخش, بهبودبخش

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
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menopause
menopause
[اسم]

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

یائسگی

یائسگی

Ex: Many women experience hot flashes and mood swings during menopause. 
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infective
infective
[صفت]

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

عفونی, واگیردار

عفونی, واگیردار

Ex: The infective bacteria spread quickly through the contaminated water supply. 
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preventative
preventative
[صفت]

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

پیشگیرانه, محافظتی

پیشگیرانه, محافظتی

Ex: The doctor recommended a preventative vaccine to avoid the flu this season. 
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psychiatric
psychiatric
[صفت]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

روان‌پزشکی

روان‌پزشکی

Ex: She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[اسم]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

روان‌شناس

روان‌شناس

Ex: The psychologist counseled patients struggling with anxiety and depression. 
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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

*اسکوربیک اسید

*اسکوربیک اسید

Ex: Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid, which is also known as vitamin C. 
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dysfunction
dysfunction
[اسم]

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

نارسایی, اختلال عملکرد

نارسایی, اختلال عملکرد

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to dysfunction of the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. 
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