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Khoa học ACT - Y học

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến khoa học y tế, chẳng hạn như "xâm lấn", "probiotic", "tâm thu", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt thành tích ACT cao nhất.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

phôi

phôi

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[Danh từ]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

phát triển

phát triển

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[Tính từ]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

mô lympho

mô lympho

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[Tính từ]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

phản ứng miễn dịch

phản ứng miễn dịch

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[Danh từ]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

plasebo

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[Danh từ]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

mầm bệnh

mầm bệnh

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[Danh từ]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

chuyển động mắt nhanh

chuyển động mắt nhanh

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[Danh từ]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

xơ hóa

xơ hóa

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[Danh từ]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

sự cân bằng nội môi

sự cân bằng nội môi

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[Danh từ]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

cấy ghép

cấy ghép

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[Động từ]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

mổ xẻ

mổ xẻ

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[Danh từ]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

dược phẩm

dược phẩm

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[Tính từ]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

tổn thương

tổn thương

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[Danh từ]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

tâm thu

tâm thu

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[Tính từ]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

 liệu pháp phage

liệu pháp phage

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[Danh từ]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

điều trị

điều trị

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[Tính từ]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

tác dụng phụ

tác dụng phụ

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[Danh từ]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

chẩn đoán

chẩn đoán

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[Động từ]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

kháng khuẩn

kháng khuẩn

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[Danh từ]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

hệ tiêu hóa

hệ tiêu hóa

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[Danh từ]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotic

probiotic

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[Tính từ]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

khử trùng

khử trùng

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[Động từ]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

hô hấp

hô hấp

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[Tính từ]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

chỉ số khối cơ thể

chỉ số khối cơ thể

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[Danh từ]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

trước sinh

trước sinh

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[Tính từ]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

thời kỳ thai

thời kỳ thai

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[Tính từ]
sputum

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

đờm

đờm

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[Danh từ]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm

đờm

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[Danh từ]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

dược lý học

dược lý học

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[Danh từ]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

bác sĩ chẩn đoán hình ảnh

bác sĩ chẩn đoán hình ảnh

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[Danh từ]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

bác sĩ bệnh lý

bác sĩ bệnh lý

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[Danh từ]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

bác sĩ nhi khoa

bác sĩ nhi khoa

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[Danh từ]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

chụp cắt lớp phát xạ positron

chụp cắt lớp phát xạ positron

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[Danh từ]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

xâm lấn

xâm lấn

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[Tính từ]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

tiêm chủng

tiêm chủng

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[Danh từ]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

suy giảm miễn dịch

suy giảm miễn dịch

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[Danh từ]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

hô hấp

hô hấp

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[Danh từ]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic

tonic

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[Danh từ]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

quản lý

quản lý

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[Động từ]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

bác sĩ thú y

bác sĩ thú y

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[Danh từ]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

hồi phục

hồi phục

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[Tính từ]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

thời kỳ mãn kinh

thời kỳ mãn kinh

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[Danh từ]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

nhiễm khuẩn

nhiễm khuẩn

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[Tính từ]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

phòng ngừa

phòng ngừa

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[Tính từ]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

tâm thần

tâm thần

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[Tính từ]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

nhà tâm lý học

nhà tâm lý học

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[Danh từ]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

axit ascorbic

axit ascorbic

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[Danh từ]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

rối loạn chức năng

rối loạn chức năng

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[Danh từ]
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