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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Nauki medyczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z naukami medycznymi, takich jak „inwazyjny”, „probiotyczny”, „skurczowy” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

zarodek

zarodek

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[Rzeczownik]
developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

rozwojowy

rozwojowy

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[przymiotnik]
lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoidalny

limfoidalny

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[przymiotnik]
immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

odpowiedź immunologiczna

odpowiedź immunologiczna

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[Rzeczownik]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

pozorowane leczenie

pozorowane leczenie

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[Rzeczownik]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen

patogen

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[Rzeczownik]
rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

szybki ruch oczu

szybki ruch oczu

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[Rzeczownik]
fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

zwłóknienie

zwłóknienie

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[Rzeczownik]
homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostaza

homeostaza

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[Rzeczownik]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

wszczepiać

wszczepiać

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[Czasownik]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsja

autopsja

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[Rzeczownik]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutyczny

farmaceutyczny

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[przymiotnik]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

rana

rana

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[Rzeczownik]
systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

skurczowy

skurczowy

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[przymiotnik]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapia

fagoterapia

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[Rzeczownik]
therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutyczny

terapeutyczny

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[przymiotnik]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efekt uboczny

efekt uboczny

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[Rzeczownik]
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

rozpoznać chorobę

rozpoznać chorobę

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[Czasownik]
antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antyseptyk

antyseptyk

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[Rzeczownik]
digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

układ trawienny

układ trawienny

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[Rzeczownik]
probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotyk

probiotyk

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[przymiotnik]
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

zdezynfekować

zdezynfekować

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[Czasownik]
respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

oddechowy

oddechowy

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[przymiotnik]
body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

wskaźnik masy ciała

wskaźnik masy ciała

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[Rzeczownik]
prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatalny

prenatalny

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[przymiotnik]
gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

ciążowy

ciążowy

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[przymiotnik]
sputum

Mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

plwocina

plwocina

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[Rzeczownik]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegma

flegma

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[Rzeczownik]
pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmakolog

farmakolog

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[Rzeczownik]
radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog

radiolog

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[Rzeczownik]
pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog

patolog

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[Rzeczownik]
pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatra

pediatra

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[Rzeczownik]
positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

Pozytonowa emisyjna tomografia komputerowa

Pozytonowa emisyjna tomografia komputerowa

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[Rzeczownik]
invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

zaborczy

zaborczy

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[przymiotnik]
inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

szczepienie ochronne

szczepienie ochronne

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[Rzeczownik]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

niedobór odpornościowy

niedobór odpornościowy

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[Rzeczownik]
respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

oddychanie

oddychanie

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[Rzeczownik]
tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonik

tonik

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[Rzeczownik]
to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

podawać (lek itp.)

podawać (lek itp.)

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[Czasownik]
veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

lekarz weterynarii

lekarz weterynarii

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[Rzeczownik]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

bardzo regenerujący

bardzo regenerujący

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[przymiotnik]
menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

klimakterium

klimakterium

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[Rzeczownik]
infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infekcyjny

infekcyjny

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[przymiotnik]
preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

zapobiegawczy

zapobiegawczy

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[przymiotnik]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatryczny

psychiatryczny

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[przymiotnik]
psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psycholog

psycholog

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[Rzeczownik]
ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

kwas askorbinowy

kwas askorbinowy

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[Rzeczownik]
dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

dysfunkcja

dysfunkcja

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[Rzeczownik]
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