Științe ACT - Stiinta medicala

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrion

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de dezvoltare, pe calea dezvoltării

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

limfoid

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

răspuns imun, reacție imună

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

mișcare rapidă a ochilor, REM (Mișcare Rapidă a Ochilor)

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

fibroză

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

homeostazie

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanta, insera

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsie

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmaceutic

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lezune

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

sistolica

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

terapeutic

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efect secundar, reacție adversă

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

a diagnostica, a stabili un diagnostic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem digestiv, aparat digestiv

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

probiotic, ce conține bacterii benefice

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanitiza, dezinfecta

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

respirator, referitor la respirație

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

indicele de masă corporală, IMC

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, înainte de naștere

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

gestațional, referitor la sarcină

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

spută, muc

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegmă, mucus

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

farmacolog, cercetător în farmacologie

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

radiolog, specialist în radiologie

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

patolog, medic patolog

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

pediatru, medic pediatru

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

tomografia prin emisie de pozitroni, scanare PET

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invaziv, invazivă

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculare, vaccinare

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficiență

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

respirație, act de respirație

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonic, medicament

to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.

administra, a da (medicamente)

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinar, medic veterinar

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

restaurator, regenerativ

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

menopauză

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

infectios, contagios

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

preventiv, preventivă

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psihiatric

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psiholog

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acid ascorbic, vitamina C

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

disfuncție, funcționare anormală