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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse
[Verbo]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

divertir, entretener

divertir, entretener

Ex: The animated cartoon series amused kids and adults alike .La serie de dibujos animados **divirtió** a niños y adultos por igual.
enduring
[Adjetivo]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

duradero, perdurable

duradero, perdurable

Ex: Disney is an enduring entertainment company, beloved by generations around the world.Disney es una empresa de entretenimiento **perdurable**, amada por generaciones en todo el mundo.

(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

Ex: What began as a vague notion has taken form into a detailed and actionable plan .Lo que comenzó como una noción vaga ha **tomado forma** en un plan detallado y factible.
on the way
[Frase]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic views on the way to the mountains.
to dispose
[Verbo]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

desechar, eliminar

desechar, eliminar

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Como parte de la mudanza, tuvieron que **deshacerse** de los muebles que ya no necesitaban.
cautionary
[Adjetivo]

functioning as a warning

de advertencia

de advertencia

anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

gap
[Sustantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

brecha

brecha

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .La **brecha** en las expectativas entre la maestra y sus estudiantes resultó en frustración por ambas partes.
academic
[Sustantivo]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

académico, investigador universitario

académico, investigador universitario

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .La conferencia del **académico** sobre literatura poscolonial atrajo a una gran audiencia de estudiantes y académicos.
fairy tale
[Sustantivo]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

cuento de hadas

cuento de hadas

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .La colección de la biblioteca incluye una amplia variedad de libros de **cuentos de hadas**, desde clásicos atemporales hasta versiones modernas.

to find a solution to a problem

resolver, encontrar

resolver, encontrar

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Ella me ayudó a **resolver** la mejor manera de abordar el problema.
phylogenetic
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.
to evolve
[Verbo]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evolucionar

evolucionar

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .Las teorías científicas **evolucionan** a medida que surgen nuevas evidencias y comprensión.
variant
[Sustantivo]

something a little different from others of the same type

variante

variante

to end up
[Verbo]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

terminar

terminar

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Si seguimos discutiendo, **terminaremos** arruinando nuestra amistad.
to alter
[Verbo]

to change without becoming totally different

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .El estilo del artista **cambió** gradualmente a lo largo de su carrera.
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The project became more successful over time.El proyecto se volvió más exitoso **con el tiempo**.
central
[Adjetivo]

very important and necessary

lo más importante

lo más importante

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .El tema **central** en el debate fue el cambio climático.
hunter-gatherer
[Sustantivo]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

cazador-recolector, cazador-recolector

narrative
[Sustantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narración, relato

narración, relato

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Él elaboró una **narrativa** que mezclaba a la perfección historia y ficción.
trivial
[Adjetivo]

having little or no importance

trivial, insignificante

trivial, insignificante

Ex: His trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .Sus preocupaciones **triviales** sobre el color de las paredes quedaron eclipsadas por asuntos más urgentes.
gruesome
[Adjetivo]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

espantoso, horroroso

espantoso, horroroso

Ex: His gruesome costume won first prize at the Halloween party .Su disfraz **espeluznante** ganó el primer premio en la fiesta de Halloween.

to emerge as a particular outcome

terminar

terminar

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.A pesar de sus preocupaciones iniciales, el proyecto **resultó** completarse a tiempo y por debajo del presupuesto.
bloodthirsty
[Adjetivo]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

sanguinario, violento

sanguinario, violento

Ex: The game 's storyline took a dark turn , becoming unexpectedly bloodthirsty in the final levels .La trama del juego dio un giro oscuro, volviéndose inesperadamente **sanguinaria** en los niveles finales.
preserved
[Adjetivo]

kept intact or in a particular condition

conservado, preservado

conservado, preservado

to retain
[Verbo]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

conservar, mantener

conservar, mantener

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .La escuela optó por **mantener** la práctica de tener un programa de mentoría para los nuevos estudiantes.
oral
[Adjetivo]

spoken rather than written

oral, verbal

oral, verbal

Ex: They conducted an oral history project interviewing war veterans .Llevaron a cabo un proyecto de historia **oral** entrevistando a veteranos de guerra.
teller
[Sustantivo]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

to swallow
[Verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

tragar, ingerir

tragar, ingerir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .El bebé dudó antes de finalmente **tragar** el puré de plátano.
to cut out
[Verbo]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

cortar

cortar

Ex: It's challenging to cut out a perfect circle from this tough material; we may need a specialized tool.Es un desafío **recortar** un círculo perfecto de este material resistente; puede que necesitemos una herramienta especializada.
gripping
[Adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

apasionante, absorbente

apasionante, absorbente

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.El podcast de crímenes reales **cautivador** profundizó en los detalles del caso, dejando a los oyentes ansiosos por cada nuevo episodio.
unconvinced
[Adjetivo]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

escéptico, desconfiado, poco convencido

escéptico, desconfiado, poco convencido

perennial
[Adjetivo]

happening repeatedly

recurrente, perenne

recurrente, perenne

Ex: His perennial habit of procrastination often leads to last-minute stress before deadlines .Su hábito **perenne** de procrastinación a menudo conduce al estrés de última hora antes de los plazos.
victim
[Sustantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

víctima

víctima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Los grupos de apoyo para **víctimas** de delitos proporcionan recursos y un espacio seguro para compartir sus experiencias.

to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

señalar, destacar

señalar, destacar

Ex: As they reviewed the proposal , the committee pointed out several regulatory concerns .Mientras revisaban la propuesta, el comité **señaló** varias preocupaciones regulatorias.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
moral
[Sustantivo]

the significance of a story or event

moraleja, enseñanza

moraleja, enseñanza

look for a specific person or thing

buscar, perseguir

buscar, perseguir

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

acumular, desarrollar

acumular, desarrollar

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .Necesitamos **aumentar** nuestros ahorros para el futuro.
resistance
[Sustantivo]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistencia

resistencia

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

descubrir, enterarse

descubrir, enterarse

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .El profesor **descubrió** que uno de los estudiantes había hecho trampa en el examen.

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Her music is appreciated by fans all around the world.
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Sus acciones fueron **contrarias** a sus promesas anteriores, causando decepción entre sus seguidores.

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Cuando **contrastas** las dos ciudades, verás diferencias claras en sus culturas.

to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

sobreenfatizar, exagerar la importancia de

sobreenfatizar, exagerar la importancia de

Ex: Parents sometimes unintentionally overemphasize academic achievement at the expense of their child 's overall well-being .Los padres a veces **sobreenfatizan** sin querer el rendimiento académico a expensas del bienestar general de su hijo.
horrific
[Adjetivo]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

horroroso, espantoso

horroroso, espantoso

Ex: A horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .Un **horroroso** grito atravesó el silencio, helando la sangre de todos.
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest without explicitly stating

insinuar

insinuar

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .La imaginería del anuncio **insinuaba** que usar su producto conduciría al éxito.
real world
[Sustantivo]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

mundo real, mundo práctico

mundo real, mundo práctico

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
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