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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Acadêmico - Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 3

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 3 no livro do curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse
[verbo]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

divertir, entreter

divertir, entreter

Ex: The animated cartoon series amused kids and adults alike .A série de desenhos animados **divertiu** crianças e adultos igualmente.
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enduring
[adjetivo]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

duradouro, perpétuo

duradouro, perpétuo

Ex: Disney is an enduring entertainment company, beloved by generations around the world.A Disney é uma empresa de entretenimento **duradoura**, amada por gerações em todo o mundo.
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(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

Ex: What began as a vague notion has taken form into a detailed and actionable plan .O que começou como uma noção vaga **tomou forma** em um plano detalhado e acionável.
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on the way
[frase]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic views on the way to the mountains.
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to dispose
[verbo]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

descartar, eliminar

descartar, eliminar

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Como parte da mudança, eles tiveram que **desfazer-se** dos móveis que não eram mais necessários.
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cautionary
[adjetivo]

functioning as a warning

advertência, preventivo

advertência, preventivo

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anthropologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

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gap
[substantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

lacuna, abismo

lacuna, abismo

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .A **lacuna** nas expectativas entre a professora e seus alunos resultou em frustração de ambos os lados.
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academic
[substantivo]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

acadêmico, pesquisador universitário

acadêmico, pesquisador universitário

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .A palestra do **acadêmico** sobre literatura pós-colonial atraiu um grande público de estudantes e estudiosos.
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fairy tale
[substantivo]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

conto de fadas, história mágica

conto de fadas, história mágica

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .A coleção da biblioteca inclui uma ampla variedade de livros de **contos de fadas**, desde clássicos atemporais até releituras modernas.
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to find a solution to a problem

resolver, encontrar

resolver, encontrar

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Ela me ajudou a **descobrir** a melhor maneira de abordar o problema.
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phylogenetic
[adjetivo]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

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species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .A borboleta-monarca é uma **espécie** de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.
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to evolve
[verbo]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evoluir, desenvolver-se

evoluir, desenvolver-se

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .As teorias científicas **evoluem** à medida que novas evidências e compreensão surgem.
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variant
[substantivo]

something a little different from others of the same type

variante

variante

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to end up
[verbo]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

acabar, terminar

acabar, terminar

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Se continuarmos a discutir, **acabaremos** arruinando nossa amizade.
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to alter
[verbo]

to change without becoming totally different

modificar,  alterar

modificar, alterar

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .O estilo do artista **mudou** gradualmente ao longo de sua carreira.
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over time
[advérbio]

as time passes or progresses

com o tempo, ao longo do tempo

com o tempo, ao longo do tempo

Ex: The project became more successful over time.O projeto tornou-se mais bem-sucedido **ao longo do tempo**.
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central
[adjetivo]

very important and necessary

essencial, fundamental

essencial, fundamental

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .A questão **central** no debate foi a mudança climática.
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hunter-gatherer
[substantivo]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

caçador-coletor, caçador-coletor

caçador-coletor, caçador-coletor

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narrative
[substantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narrativa, relato

narrativa, relato

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Ele elaborou uma **narrativa** que misturava perfeitamente história com ficção.
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trivial
[adjetivo]

having little or no importance

trivial, insignificante

trivial, insignificante

Ex: His trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .Suas preocupações **triviais** sobre a cor das paredes foram ofuscadas por questões mais urgentes.
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gruesome
[adjetivo]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

horroroso, aterrorizante

horroroso, aterrorizante

Ex: His gruesome costume won first prize at the Halloween party .Seu traje **horrível** ganhou o primeiro prêmio na festa de Halloween.
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to emerge as a particular outcome

acabar por, resultar

acabar por, resultar

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Apesar de suas preocupações iniciais, o projeto **acabou** sendo concluído no prazo e abaixo do orçamento.
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bloodthirsty
[adjetivo]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

sanguinário, violento

sanguinário, violento

Ex: The game 's storyline took a dark turn , becoming unexpectedly bloodthirsty in the final levels .A história do jogo deu uma guinada sombria, tornando-se inesperadamente **sanguinária** nos níveis finais.
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preserved
[adjetivo]

kept intact or in a particular condition

conservado, preservado

conservado, preservado

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to retain
[verbo]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

reter, manter

reter, manter

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .A escola optou por **manter** a prática de ter um programa de mentoria para novos alunos.
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oral
[adjetivo]

spoken rather than written

oral, verbal

oral, verbal

Ex: They conducted an oral history project interviewing war veterans .Eles conduziram um projeto de história **oral** entrevistando veteranos de guerra.
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teller
[substantivo]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

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to swallow
[verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

engolir, deglutir

engolir, deglutir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .O bebê hesitou antes de finalmente **engolir** a banana amassada.
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to cut out
[verbo]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

recortar, cortar

recortar, cortar

Ex: It's challenging to cut out a perfect circle from this tough material; we may need a specialized tool.É desafiador **recortar** um círculo perfeito deste material resistente; podemos precisar de uma ferramenta especializada.
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gripping
[adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

cativante, emocionante

cativante, emocionante

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.O podcast de crimes reais **emocionante** mergulhou nos detalhes do caso, deixando os ouvintes ansiosos por cada novo episódio.
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unconvinced
[adjetivo]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

não convencido,  cético

não convencido, cético

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perennial
[adjetivo]

happening repeatedly

recorrente, perene

recorrente, perene

Ex: His perennial habit of procrastination often leads to last-minute stress before deadlines .Seu hábito **perpétuo** de procrastinação frequentemente leva ao estresse de última hora antes dos prazos.
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victim
[substantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vítima

vítima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Grupos de apoio para **vítimas** de crime fornecem recursos e um espaço seguro para compartilhar suas experiências.
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to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

apontar, destacar

apontar, destacar

Ex: As they reviewed the proposal , the committee pointed out several regulatory concerns .Enquanto revisavam a proposta, o comitê **apontou** várias preocupações regulatórias.
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finding
[substantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoberta, achado

descoberta, achado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .A sua **descoberta** sugeriu que a dieta desempenha um papel importante nos resultados de saúde.
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moral
[substantivo]

the significance of a story or event

moral, ensinamento

moral, ensinamento

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look for a specific person or thing

procurar, buscar

procurar, buscar

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to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

acumular, desenvolver

acumular, desenvolver

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .Precisamos **aumentar** nossas economias para o futuro.
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resistance
[substantivo]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

resistência

resistência

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to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

descobrir, saber

descobrir, saber

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .O professor **descobriu** que um dos alunos tinha colado na prova.
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in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Her music is appreciated by fans all around the world.
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contrary
[adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrário

contrário

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Suas ações foram **contrárias** às suas promessas anteriores, causando decepção entre seus apoiadores.
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to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

contrastar

contrastar

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Quando você **contrasta** as duas cidades, verá diferenças claras em suas culturas.
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to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

superenfatizar, exagerar a importância de

superenfatizar, exagerar a importância de

Ex: Parents sometimes unintentionally overemphasize academic achievement at the expense of their child 's overall well-being .Os pais às vezes **enfatizam demais** sem querer o desempenho acadêmico em detrimento do bem-estar geral do filho.
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horrific
[adjetivo]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

horrífico, aterrorizante

horrífico, aterrorizante

Ex: A horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .Um grito **horrível** rompeu o silêncio, fazendo todos estremecerem.
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to imply
[verbo]

to suggest without explicitly stating

insinuar, implicar

insinuar, implicar

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .A imagética do anúncio **insinuava** que usar seu produto levaria ao sucesso.
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real world
[substantivo]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Acadêmico
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