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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 3

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse
to amuse
[sloveso]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

bavit, pobavit

bavit, pobavit

Ex: She amused herself by reading a funny book on her commute. 
enduring
enduring
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

trvalý, odolný

trvalý, odolný

Ex: Nike has become one of the most enduring brands in the sports industry. 
to [take] form
to take form
[sloveso]

(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

nabývat podoby, krystalizovat

nabývat podoby, krystalizovat

Ex: Over the course of several meetings, the proposal took form and became a viable strategy. 
on the way
on the way
[fráze]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: She stopped to get coffee on the way to work. 
to dispose
to dispose
[sloveso]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

vyhodit, zlikvidovat

vyhodit, zlikvidovat

Ex: The city provides special bins to safely dispose of hazardous materials. 
cautionary
cautionary
[Přídavné jméno]

functioning as a warning

varovný, preventivní

varovný, preventivní

anthropologist
anthropologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

mezera, propast

mezera, propast

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
academic
academic
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

akademik, univerzitní učitel

akademik, univerzitní učitel

Ex: The academics gathered at the conference to discuss the latest developments in their fields. 
fairy tale
fairy tale
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

pohádka, kouzelný příběh

pohádka, kouzelný příběh

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to find a solution to a problem

vyřešit, najít

vyřešit, najít

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
phylogenetic
phylogenetic
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

fylogenetický, fylogenetický

fylogenetický, fylogenetický

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to evolve
to evolve
[sloveso]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

vyvíjet se, evolvovat

vyvíjet se, evolvovat

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
variant
variant
[Podstatné jméno]

something a little different from others of the same type

varianta

varianta

to end up
to end up
[sloveso]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

skončit, ocitnout se

skončit, ocitnout se

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to change without becoming totally different

měnit,  upravovat

měnit, upravovat

Ex: Over time, people's tastes and preferences can alter. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
hunter-gatherer
hunter-gatherer
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

lovec-sběrač, lovec-sběrač

lovec-sběrač, lovec-sběrač

Ex: Early humans were hunter-gatherers before the advent of farming. 
narrative
narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

vyprávění, příběh

vyprávění, příběh

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
trivial
trivial
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no importance

triviální, bezvýznamný

triviální, bezvýznamný

Ex: The meeting was delayed by trivial issues that could have been resolved quickly. 
gruesome
gruesome
[Přídavné jméno]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

děsivý, hrůzný

děsivý, hrůzný

Ex: The crime scene was too gruesome for most people to describe. 
to turn out
to turn out
[sloveso]

to emerge as a particular outcome

ukázat se, dopadnout

ukázat se, dopadnout

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
bloodthirsty
bloodthirsty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

krvavý, brutální

krvavý, brutální

Ex: Critics slammed the movie as unnecessarily bloodthirsty, arguing that the gore overshadowed the plot. 
preserved
preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept intact or in a particular condition

zachovaný, uchovaný

zachovaný, uchovaný

to retain
to retain
[sloveso]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

zachovat, udržovat

zachovat, udržovat

Ex: The small town decided to retain its annual summer festival as a cherished tradition. 
oral
oral
[Přídavné jméno]

spoken rather than written

ústní, verbální

ústní, verbální

Ex: She prepared thoroughly for her oral presentation on the selected topic. 
teller
teller
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

vypravěč, povídkář

vypravěč, povídkář

Ex: The teller captivated the children with tales of dragons and knights. 
to swallow
to swallow
[sloveso]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

polykat, spolknout

polykat, spolknout

Ex: It's important to chew your food well before you swallow. 
to cut out
to cut out
[sloveso]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

vystřihnout, odříznout

vystřihnout, odříznout

Ex: Can you cut the coupons out of the magazine so we can use them at the store? 
gripping
gripping
[Přídavné jméno]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

poutavý, vzrušující

poutavý, vzrušující

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
unconvinced
unconvinced
[Přídavné jméno]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

nepřesvědčený,  skeptický

nepřesvědčený, skeptický

perennial
perennial
[Přídavné jméno]

happening repeatedly

opakující se, trvalý

opakující se, trvalý

Ex: The perennial issue of traffic congestion in the city needs a sustainable solution. 
victim
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť

oběť

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
to point out
to point out
[sloveso]

to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

poukázat, zdůraznit

poukázat, zdůraznit

Ex: During the debate, she pointed out the inconsistencies in her opponent's argument. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
moral
moral
[Podstatné jméno]

the lesson, principle, or significance conveyed by a story, event, or experience

ponaučení, lekce

ponaučení, lekce

Ex: The moral of the fable is that honesty is the best policy. 
to seek out
to seek out
[sloveso]

look for a specific person or thing

hledat, vyhledávat

hledat, vyhledávat

to build up
to build up
[sloveso]

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

hromadit, rozvíjet

hromadit, rozvíjet

Ex: She built up her reputation as a reliable professional over the years. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

rezistence, imunita

rezistence, imunita

Ex: The bacteria developed resistance to multiple antibiotics. 
to find out
to find out
[sloveso]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

zjistit, objevit

zjistit, objevit

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
contrary
contrary
[Přídavné jméno]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

opačný

opačný

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
to contrast
to contrast
[sloveso]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastovat

kontrastovat

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
to overemphasize

to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

přeceňovat, přehánět důležitost

přeceňovat, přehánět důležitost

Ex: The manager tends to overemphasize minor issues, causing unnecessary stress among the team. 
horrific
horrific
[Přídavné jméno]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

děsivý, hrůzný

děsivý, hrůzný

Ex: The movie's special effects created a horrific scene of monsters attacking the city. 
to imply
to imply
[sloveso]

to suggest without explicitly stating

naznačovat, implikovat

naznačovat, implikovat

Ex: The politician's statement seemed to imply that there was more to the story than what was being revealed. 
real world
real world
[Podstatné jméno]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

skutečný svět, praktický svět

skutečný svět, praktický svět

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