剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
to amuse [动词]
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娱乐

Ex: She amused herself by reading a funny book on her commute .

她在通勤时读一本有趣的书来自娱自乐

enduring [形容词]
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持久的

Ex:

丰田以生产持久的汽车而闻名,这些汽车在性能和设计上都经得起时间的考验。

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(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

Ex:

小说的概念在她与编辑头脑风暴时在她的脑海中成形

on the way [短语]
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along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: They picked up groceries on the way home from the office .
to dispose [动词]
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丢弃

Ex:

餐厅必须根据健康规定处理剩余食物。

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人类学家

Ex: As an anthropologist , she specialized in ancient burial rituals .

作为一名人类学家,她专门研究古代丧葬仪式。

gap [名词]
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差距

Ex: Their political differences created a gap in their once-close friendship .
academic [名词]
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学者

Ex: She was renowned as an academic in the field of psychology , specializing in cognitive neuroscience .

她是一位在心理学领域享有盛誉的学者,专攻认知神经科学。

fairy tale [名词]
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童话

Ex: The fairy tale of Cinderella teaches us about the transformative power of kindness and resilience .
to work out [动词]
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解决

Ex: Let 's work out a compromise that satisfies both parties .

让我们制定一个让双方都满意的妥协方案。

phylogenetic [形容词]
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of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

species [名词]
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物种

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant .

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种

to evolve [动词]
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进化

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information .

互联网已经从基本的通信工具发展成为一个复杂的信息网络。

to end up [动词]
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最终处于

Ex:

我本来没打算买任何东西,但最终却带着满满一袋物品离开了商店。

to alter [动词]
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改变

Ex: As the years went by , her perspective on life started to alter .

随着时间的推移,她对生活的看法开始改变

over time [副词]
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随着时间的推移

Ex: Their relationship grew stronger over time .

他们的关系随着时间的推移变得更加牢固。

central [形容词]
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核心的

Ex: Innovation is central to driving progress and competitiveness in the industry .

创新对于推动行业进步和竞争力至关重要

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狩猎采集者

Ex: Hunter-gatherer societies moved frequently in search of food .

狩猎采集社会经常为了寻找食物而迁移。

narrative [名词]
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叙述

Ex: The narrative structure of the novel is complex , with multiple timelines interwoven .

小说的叙事结构复杂,有多条时间线交织在一起。

trivial [形容词]
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琐碎的

Ex: Spending time on trivial activities can detract from more meaningful pursuits .

把时间花在琐碎的活动上会妨碍更有意义的追求。

gruesome [形容词]
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可怕的

Ex: The movie included several gruesome scenes that shocked the audience .

这部电影包含了几令人毛骨悚然的场景,震惊了观众。

to turn out [动词]
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结果是

Ex:

实验证明是医学研究中的一个重大突破。

bloodthirsty [形容词]
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嗜血的

Ex: The novel was banned in several schools for its bloodthirsty scenes and disturbing content .

这本小说因其血腥场景和令人不安的内容在几所学校被禁止。

to retain [动词]
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保留

Ex: The small town decided to retain its annual summer festival as a cherished tradition .

小镇决定保留其一年一度的夏季节日作为一个珍贵的传统。

oral [形容词]
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口头的

Ex:

口頭考試期間,學生被要求解釋和辯護他們的論文。

teller [名词]
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someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

Ex: As a skilled teller , she brought historical events to life in her lectures .
to swallow [动词]
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吞下

Ex: She took a sip of water and then tried to swallow the large pill .

她喝了一口水,然后试图吞下大药丸。

to cut out [动词]
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剪下

Ex: Can you cut the coupons out of the magazine so we can use them at the store?

你能把杂志上的优惠券剪下来,这样我们就能在商店里使用它们吗?

gripping [形容词]
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扣人心弦的

Ex: Her gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play .

她在主角中的扣人心弦的表演在戏剧的情感高潮时让观众落泪。

perennial [形容词]
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反复的

Ex: Her perennial enthusiasm for learning inspires everyone around her .

她对学习的持久热情激励着她周围的每一个人。

victim [名词]
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受害者

Ex: In the trial , the victim 's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives .

在审判中,受害者的家人谈到了犯罪对他们生活造成的情绪损失。

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指出

Ex: The environmentalists pointed out the potential harm of the proposed construction .

环保人士指出了拟议建设的潜在危害。

finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

moral [名词]
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the lesson, principle, or significance conveyed by a story, event, or experience

Ex: She explained the moral of the story to the children .
to build up [动词]
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积累

Ex: She built up her reputation as a reliable professional over the years .

多年来,她建立了自己作为可靠专业人士的声誉。

resistance [名词]
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the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: Regular exercise increases a person 's resistance to infection .
to find out [动词]
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发现

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it .

当他无意中听到朋友们谈论这件事时,他发现了这个惊喜派对。

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in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The film 's impact was felt around the globe , winning awards in many countries .
contrary [形容词]
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相反的

Ex: The results of the study were contrary to the initial hypothesis , surprising the researchers .

研究结果与最初假设相反,令研究人员感到惊讶。

to contrast [动词]
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对比

Ex: Can you please contrast the main characters in the novel ?

你能对比一下小说中的主要人物吗?

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过分强调

Ex: Some politicians overemphasize small policy differences to make them seem more significant than they are .

一些政客过分强调小的政策差异,使它们看起来比实际更重要。

horrific [形容词]
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可怕的

Ex: The news of the natural disaster was horrific , with images of destruction everywhere .

自然灾害的消息可怕,到处都是破坏的画面。

to imply [动词]
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暗示

Ex: The absence of a response implied their disagreement with the proposal .

没有回应暗示他们不同意该提案。