Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse [verb]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

Ex: The playful antics of the kittens amused the children for hours .
enduring [adjective]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

Ex:
on the way [phrase]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: The delivery truck encountered traffic on the way to the warehouse .

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

Ex:

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

Ex: The museum hired an anthropologist to curate its cultural exhibits .
gap [noun]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

Ex: Efforts were made to bridge the gap between management and employees through open communication .
academic [noun]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

Ex: The young academic published her groundbreaking research in a prestigious scientific journal .

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

Ex: Fairy tales often feature mythical creatures such as fairies , witches , dragons , and talking animals .

to find a solution to a problem

Ex: Can you work out a plan for improving employee satisfaction ?
phylogenetic [adjective]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

species [noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States .

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

Ex: Organizational structures can evolve as companies grow and adapt to changing needs .
variant [noun]

something a little different from others of the same type

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

Ex: After several detours , we ended up at the beautiful hidden beach we had heard about .
to alter [verb]

to change without becoming totally different

Ex: The patient 's condition began to alter , showing signs of improvement .
over time [adverb]

as time passes or progresses

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area .
central [adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Education is central to individual growth and societal progress .

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

Ex: The tribe maintained a hunter-gatherer lifestyle in the forest .

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

Ex: Her new book presents a compelling narrative of survival and hope .
trivial [adjective]

having little or no importance

Ex: She dismissed his argument as trivial and irrelevant to the discussion .
gruesome [adjective]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: He shared a gruesome tale of survival in the wilderness .
bloodthirsty [adjective]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

Ex: Viewers expecting a psychological thriller were surprised by how bloodthirsty the second half of the film became .
preserved [adjective]

kept intact or in a particular condition

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

Ex: The legislature voted to retain the existing environmental protection laws .
oral [adjective]

spoken rather than written

Ex: They conducted an oral history project interviewing war veterans .
teller [noun]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

Ex: The old man was a teller of family legends passed down for generations .

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

Ex: The baby is learning how to swallow solid foods .

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

Ex:
gripping [adjective]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

Ex:
unconvinced [adjective]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

perennial [adjective]

happening repeatedly

Ex: The band ’s perennial popularity is evident in their sold-out concerts every year .
victim [noun]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence , highlighting their struggles for justice .

to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

Ex: While everyone was excited about the merger , the financial analyst pointed out the potential economic pitfalls .
finding [noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment .
moral [noun]

the lesson, principle, or significance conveyed by a story, event, or experience

Ex: The accident taught him a valuable moral about caution .

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

Ex: The storm continued to build up strength over the ocean .

the ability of a person, organism or microorganism to withstand or defend against diseases, drugs, toxins, or environmental stress

Ex: The crop shows strong resistance to drought and pests .

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

Ex: She was shocked to find out that her favorite restaurant had closed down .

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Festivals are celebrated all around the world with unique customs .
contrary [adjective]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

Ex: Her actions were contrary to what she had promised , leading to confusion and mistrust among her colleagues .

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

Ex: We are contrasting the pricing strategies of various competitors in the market .

to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

Ex: It 's important not to overemphasize the impact of one negative review on the success of the product .
horrific [adjective]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: She had a horrific nightmare that left her trembling in bed .
to imply [verb]

to suggest without explicitly stating

Ex: The politician 's vague statement implied support for the controversial policy .

the practical world as opposed to the academic world