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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3

Dito maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse
[Pandiwa]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

aliw, libangin

aliw, libangin

Ex: The animated cartoon series amused kids and adults alike .Ang animated cartoon series ay **nagpasaya** sa mga bata at matatanda.
enduring
[pang-uri]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

matatag, pangmatagalan

matatag, pangmatagalan

Ex: Disney is an enduring entertainment company, beloved by generations around the world.Ang Disney ay isang **matatag** na kumpanya ng entertainment, minamahal ng mga henerasyon sa buong mundo.
to take form
[Pandiwa]

(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

Ex: What began as a vague notion has taken form into a detailed and actionable plan .Ang nagsimula bilang isang malabong ideya ay **nagkaroon ng anyo** sa isang detalyado at maisasagawang plano.
on the way
[Parirala]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic views on the way to the mountains.
to dispose
[Pandiwa]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

itapon, alisan

itapon, alisan

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Bilang bahagi ng paglipat, kailangan nilang **itapon** ang mga muwebles na hindi na kailangan.
cautionary
[pang-uri]

functioning as a warning

babala, pang-iwas

babala, pang-iwas

anthropologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropologo, etnologo

antropologo, etnologo

gap
[Pangngalan]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

puwang, agwat

puwang, agwat

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .Ang **agwat** sa mga inaasahan sa pagitan ng guro at kanyang mga mag-aaral ay nagresulta sa pagkabigo sa magkabilang panig.
academic
[Pangngalan]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

akademiko, guro sa unibersidad

akademiko, guro sa unibersidad

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .Ang lektura ng **akademiko** tungkol sa postcolonial literature ay nakakuha ng malaking audience ng mga estudyante at iskolar.
fairy tale
[Pangngalan]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

kuwentong engkanto, kathang-isip na kuwento

kuwentong engkanto, kathang-isip na kuwento

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Ang koleksyon ng aklatan ay may malawak na hanay ng mga libro ng **kuwentong bibit**, mula sa walang kamatayang klasiko hanggang sa makabagong mga salaysay.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Tumulong siya sa akin na **malutas** ang pinakamahusay na paraan upang lapitan ang problema.
phylogenetic
[pang-uri]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

umunlad, magbago

umunlad, magbago

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .Ang mga teoryang pang-agham ay **umuunlad** habang lumilitaw ang bagong ebidensya at pag-unawa.
variant
[Pangngalan]

something a little different from others of the same type

variant

variant

to end up
[Pandiwa]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

magtapos, mauwi

magtapos, mauwi

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Kung patuloy tayong magtatalo, **magwawakas** tayo sa pagsira sa ating pagkakaibigan.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to change without becoming totally different

baguhin,  ibahin

baguhin, ibahin

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .Ang estilo ng artista ay unti-unting **nagbago** sa buong karera nila.
over time
[pang-abay]

as time passes or progresses

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

Ex: The project became more successful over time.Ang proyekto ay naging mas matagumpay **sa paglipas ng panahon**.
central
[pang-uri]

very important and necessary

mahalaga, pangunahin

mahalaga, pangunahin

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .Ang **pangunahing** isyu sa debate ay ang pagbabago ng klima.
hunter-gatherer
[Pangngalan]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

mangangaso-mangangalap, mangangaso-mangangalap

mangangaso-mangangalap, mangangaso-mangangalap

narrative
[Pangngalan]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

salaysay, pagsasalaysay

salaysay, pagsasalaysay

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Gumawa siya ng isang **salaysay** na walang kahirap-hirap na pinagsama ang kasaysayan at kathang-isip.
trivial
[pang-uri]

having little or no importance

walang kuwenta, hindi mahalaga

walang kuwenta, hindi mahalaga

Ex: His trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .Ang kanyang **walang kuwenta** na mga alala tungkol sa kulay ng mga pader ay nalampasan ng mas madalian na mga bagay.
gruesome
[pang-uri]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

nakakagimbal, nakakatakot

nakakagimbal, nakakatakot

Ex: His gruesome costume won first prize at the Halloween party .Ang kanyang **nakakatakot** na kasuotan ay nanalo ng unang premyo sa Halloween party.
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

magwakas, maging

magwakas, maging

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Sa kabila ng kanilang mga unang alalahanin, ang proyekto ay **naging** nakumpleto sa oras at sa ilalim ng badyet.
bloodthirsty
[pang-uri]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

ubod ng dugo, marahas

ubod ng dugo, marahas

Ex: The game 's storyline took a dark turn , becoming unexpectedly bloodthirsty in the final levels .Ang storyline ng laro ay kumuha ng isang madilim na pag-ikot, na naging hindi inaasahang **madugo** sa mga huling antas.
preserved
[pang-uri]

kept intact or in a particular condition

napreserba, naingatan

napreserba, naingatan

to retain
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .Ang paaralan ay nagpasyang **panatilihin** ang kasanayan ng pagkakaroon ng mentorship program para sa mga bagong mag-aaral.
oral
[pang-uri]

spoken rather than written

pasalita, berbal

pasalita, berbal

Ex: They conducted an oral history project interviewing war veterans .Nagsagawa sila ng isang **oral** na proyekto ng kasaysayan sa pamamagitan ng pakikipanayam sa mga beterano ng digmaan.
teller
[Pangngalan]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

to swallow
[Pandiwa]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

lunukin, lulunin

lunukin, lulunin

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Nag-atubili ang bata bago tuluyang **lunukin** ang nilamas na saging.
to cut out
[Pandiwa]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

putulin, gupitin

putulin, gupitin

Ex: It's challenging to cut out a perfect circle from this tough material; we may need a specialized tool.Mahirap **putulin** ang isang perpektong bilog mula sa matibay na materyal na ito; maaaring kailanganin natin ng espesyal na kasangkapan.
gripping
[pang-uri]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

nakakabighani, kapanapanabik

nakakabighani, kapanapanabik

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.Ang **nakakapukaw** na true-crime podcast ay lumalim sa mga detalye ng kaso, na nag-iwan sa mga tagapakinig na sabik sa bawat bagong episode.
unconvinced
[pang-uri]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

hindi kumbinsido,  nag-aalinlangan

hindi kumbinsido, nag-aalinlangan

perennial
[pang-uri]

happening repeatedly

paulit-ulit, walang hanggan

paulit-ulit, walang hanggan

Ex: His perennial habit of procrastination often leads to last-minute stress before deadlines .Ang kanyang **walang katapusang** ugali ng pagpapaliban ay madalas na humahantong sa stress sa huling minuto bago ang mga deadline.
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Ang mga support group para sa mga **biktima** ng krimen ay nagbibigay ng mga mapagkukunan at ligtas na espasyo para ibahagi ang kanilang mga karanasan.
to point out
[Pandiwa]

to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

ituro, bigyang-diin

ituro, bigyang-diin

Ex: As they reviewed the proposal , the committee pointed out several regulatory concerns .Habang pinag-aaralan nila ang panukala, **itinuro** ng komite ang ilang mga alalahanin sa regulasyon.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
moral
[Pangngalan]

the significance of a story or event

moral, aral

moral, aral

to seek out
[Pandiwa]

look for a specific person or thing

hanapin, suyurin

hanapin, suyurin

to build up
[Pandiwa]

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

mag-ipon, paunlarin

mag-ipon, paunlarin

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .Kailangan naming **pag-ipunan** ang aming mga savings para sa hinaharap.
resistance
[Pangngalan]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

paglaban

paglaban

to find out
[Pandiwa]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .Nalaman ng guro na isa sa mga estudyante ang nandaya sa pagsusulit.

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Her music is appreciated by fans all around the world.
contrary
[pang-uri]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

salungat

salungat

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Ang kanyang mga aksyon ay **salungat** sa kanyang mga naunang pangako, na nagdulot ng pagkadismaya sa kanyang mga tagasuporta.
to contrast
[Pandiwa]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Kapag **ikinumpara** mo ang dalawang lungsod, makikita mo ang malinaw na pagkakaiba sa kanilang mga kultura.

to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

sobrang pagdidiin, labis na pagbibigay-halaga

sobrang pagdidiin, labis na pagbibigay-halaga

Ex: Parents sometimes unintentionally overemphasize academic achievement at the expense of their child 's overall well-being .Minsan, hindi sinasadya ng mga magulang na **labis na binibigyang-diin** ang akademikong tagumpay sa kapinsalaan ng kabuuang kagalingan ng kanilang anak.
horrific
[pang-uri]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

nakakatakot, kasuklam-suklam

nakakatakot, kasuklam-suklam

Ex: A horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .Isang **nakakatakot** na hiyaw ang pumunit sa katahimikan, nagpanginginig sa lahat.
to imply
[Pandiwa]

to suggest without explicitly stating

ipahiwatig, magsaad nang hindi direkta

ipahiwatig, magsaad nang hindi direkta

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .**Nagpapahiwatig** ang imahe ng patalastas na ang paggamit ng kanilang produkto ay hahantong sa tagumpay.
real world
[Pangngalan]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

tunay na mundo, praktikal na mundo

tunay na mundo, praktikal na mundo

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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