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Vocabulario Avanzado para el GRE - El Gobierno Como un Mal Necesario

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre poder y política, como "anoint", "cede", "fortify", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar

abdicar

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
to anoint
[Verbo]

to choose whom an important position or job will be given to, generally done by a person of power

consagrar

consagrar

Ex: In ancient times , religious leaders anoint kings as a sign of divine approval .

to take control of something without any legal basis

tomar por la fuerza, apropiarse

tomar por la fuerza, apropiarse

Ex: The arrogated absolute power , disregarding the constitution and legal boundaries .

to stop resisting something and accept it

capitular, rendirse

capitular, rendirse

to cede
[Verbo]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

ceder

ceder

to concede
[Verbo]

to grant something such as control, a privilege, or right, often reluctantly

ceder, darse por vencido, admitir la derrota

ceder, darse por vencido, admitir la derrota

to force a person of authority or power to step down from their position

defenestrar, desplazar del poder

defenestrar, desplazar del poder

to dismiss
[Verbo]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

despedir

despedir

to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

manipular

manipular

to kowtow
[Verbo]

to attempt at pleasing an authority by excessively flattering and obeying them

rendirse a, humillarse ante

rendirse a, humillarse ante

to secretly make plans, particularly to gain an advantage

maquinar

maquinar

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

relegar

relegar

to rescind
[Verbo]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

rescindir, anular, derogar

rescindir, anular, derogar

to sap
[Verbo]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

debilitar

debilitar

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

encabezar

encabezar

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

socavar, debilitar

socavar, debilitar

artless
[Adjetivo]

(of speech or actions) simple and straightforward, without cunning or deceit

ingenuo

ingenuo

autonomous
[Adjetivo]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autónomo

autónomo

bellicose
[Adjetivo]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

belicoso

belicoso

compliant
[Adjetivo]

willingly obeying rules or doing what other people demand

sumiso, dócil

sumiso, dócil

magisterial
[Adjetivo]

displaying a behavior befitting someone who is in a powerful and authoritative position

magistral

magistral

obsequious
[Adjetivo]

excessively flattering and obeying a person, particularly in order to gain their approval or favor

obsequioso

obsequioso

partisan
[Adjetivo]

displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

partidista

partidista

truculent
[Adjetivo]

ill-tempered and ready to start an argument or fight

agresivo

agresivo

artifice
[Sustantivo]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artificio

artificio

Ex: His smile was artifice designed to hide his true intentions .
calumny
[Sustantivo]

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

calumnia

calumnia

dissolution
[Sustantivo]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

disolución

disolución

graft
[Sustantivo]

a morally or legally wrong act, usually bribery, done to gain an advantage or support

trapicheo

trapicheo

jingoist
[Sustantivo]

someone who very strongly believes that their country is far more superior than other countries

jingoísta

jingoísta

juggernaut
[Sustantivo]

a force, movement, organization, etc. that is large, powerful, and uncontrollable

apisonadora

apisonadora

junta
[Sustantivo]

a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

junta militar

junta militar

nabob
[Sustantivo]

an individual who possesses an extreme amount of wealth or a high social standing

nabab

nabab

potentate
[Sustantivo]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentado

potentado

quisling
[Sustantivo]

an individual who betrays their country by assisting the enemy occupying or controlling it

traidor

traidor

coterminous
[Adjetivo]

(of areas of land or of countries) having a border in common

coterminos, contiguos

coterminos, contiguos

buffer zone
[Sustantivo]

a neutral area free of the conflict and danger that is between opposing powers

tierra de nadie

tierra de nadie

recrimination
[Sustantivo]

accusations made in retaliation for being accused

recriminación

recriminación

sycophant
[Sustantivo]

an individual who excessively flatters someone of importance to gain a favor or advantage

adulador

adulador

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