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Medical Science - General Nouns Related to Medicine

Here you will learn some general English nouns related to medicine, such as "procedure", "dosage", and "anesthesia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[noun]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on health and well-being .
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a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
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a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

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nursing
[noun]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .
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practice
[noun]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
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the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

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‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

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triage
[noun]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

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the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

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cure
[noun]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
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drug
[noun]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .
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a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

Ex: I rely on medicament to manage my chronic condition .
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remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
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operation
[noun]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
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diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

Ex: The pharmacist contraindications on the medication label .
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dosage
[noun]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
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injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
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a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .
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the well-being of a person's mind

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
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an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

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something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
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doctor
[noun]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

Ex: We have an appointment with doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .
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rejection
[noun]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .
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donor
[noun]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

Ex: My neighbor became a donor to aid in medical treatments .
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procedure
[noun]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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admission
[noun]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

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ambulance
[noun]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

Ex: ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
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inpatient
[noun]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .
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the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
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surgery
[noun]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
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infusion
[noun]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

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a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

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treatment
[noun]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

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the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.
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drip feed
[noun]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

Ex: The hospital used drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .
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a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

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