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Medical Science - General Nouns Related to Medicine

Here you will learn some general English nouns related to medicine, such as "procedure", "dosage", and "anesthesia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[noun]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Ex: When I became a doctor, I recited the Hippocratic Oath as a promise to prioritize patient well-being. 
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internship

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
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nursing
nursing
[noun]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

Ex: She is studying nursing at the local university. 
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practice
practice
[noun]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
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socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

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triage
triage
[noun]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

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administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

Ex: The administration of antibiotics must follow the doctor's prescription. 
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cure
cure
[noun]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
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drug
drug
[noun]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
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medicament

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

Ex: The doctor prescribed a medicament to relieve my pain. 
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remedy
remedy
[noun]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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operation
operation
[noun]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

Ex: The doctor identified a contraindication, so I couldn't take that medication. 
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dosage
dosage
[noun]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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injection
injection
[noun]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
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aftereffect

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

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medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
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doctor
doctor
[noun]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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rejection
rejection
[noun]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

Ex: The patient experienced rejection after a kidney transplant. 
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donor
donor
[noun]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

Ex: My cousin became a kidney donor to help her brother. 
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procedure
procedure
[noun]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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admission
admission
[noun]

a patient accepted into and allowed to use the services of a medical facility

Ex: The hospital reported fifty new admissions this week. 
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ambulance
ambulance
[noun]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

Ex: The ambulance raced through the busy city streets, moving through traffic to reach the hospital as quickly as possible. 
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hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
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inpatient
inpatient
[noun]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
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anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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surgery
surgery
[noun]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
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informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
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infusion
infusion
[noun]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

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quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

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treatment
treatment
[noun]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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house call

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

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malignancy

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

Ex: My aunt underwent surgery to remove the malignancy in her breast. 
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drip feed
drip feed
[noun]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

Ex: The nurse set up a drip feed to administer the patient's medication. 
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aphrodisiac

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

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