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Música - Partes de las piezas musicales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las diferentes partes de las piezas musicales como "acompañamiento", "crescendo" y "preludio".

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Words Related to Music
crescendo
[Sustantivo]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

crescendo

crescendo

Ex: The crescendo in the song added an emotional depth to the performance .El **crescendo** en la canción añadió una profundidad emocional a la interpretación.
strain
[Sustantivo]

the tune or sound of a musical piece or song

compás

compás

tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .En la música clásica, los cambios de **tempo** se utilizan a menudo para añadir variedad a una interpretación.
accompaniment
[Sustantivo]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

acompañamiento, apoyo musical

acompañamiento, apoyo musical

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the choral accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .El director del coro enfatizó la importancia de mezclar las voces en el **acompañamiento** coral para crear un sonido unificado y armonioso.
cadence
[Sustantivo]

a series of musical notes, written as the ending of a musical piece

cadencia

cadencia

Ex: The composer carefully crafted the cadence to evoke a feeling of closure and satisfaction .El compositor elaboró cuidadosamente la **cadencia** para evocar una sensación de cierre y satisfacción.
coda
[Sustantivo]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda

coda

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .El público estalló en aplausos cuando terminó la **coda**, impresionado por la habilidad de los músicos para ofrecer un final tan cautivador y climático.
descant
[Sustantivo]

a melody sung or played above the main melody, typically in a higher register

una melodía cantada o tocada por encima de la melodía principal,  típicamente en un registro más alto

una melodía cantada o tocada por encima de la melodía principal, típicamente en un registro más alto

Ex: The descant played by the organist lent a majestic quality to the processional hymn , filling the church with harmonious resonance .El **discante** tocado por el organista aportó una cualidad majestuosa al himno procesional, llenando la iglesia de una resonancia armoniosa.
excerpt
[Sustantivo]

a short piece taken from a longer composition

extracto, fragmento

extracto, fragmento

leitmotif
[Sustantivo]

a theme that appears in a literary or musical piece several times and is associated with a particular person, idea or object

leitmotiv

leitmotiv

middle eight
[Sustantivo]

a contrasting section in a song that typically spans eight bars, serving as a bridge between verses and choruses

puente musical, middle eight

puente musical, middle eight

movement
[Sustantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .El ballet presentó varias secuencias de baile, cada una correspondiente a un **movimiento** diferente de la suite orquestal.
prelude
[Sustantivo]

a short section of a musical performance such as a fugue, opera, suite, etc. that introduces the main theme or subject

preludio

preludio

part
[Sustantivo]

the specific music played or sung by a particular voice or instrument in multiple parts

parte, voz

parte, voz

section
[Sustantivo]

a distinct portion of a composition with its own unique characteristics, such as melody, rhythm, or harmony

sección, parte

sección, parte

theme
[Sustantivo]

a recurring melody, rhythm, chord progression, or motif in a musical composition that serves as a unifying element

tema, leitmotiv

tema, leitmotiv

Ex: The composer introduced the main theme in the opening bars of the symphony , which was later developed and transformed throughout the piece to create a sense of cohesion and structure .El compositor introdujo el **tema** principal en los primeros compases de la sinfonía, que luego fue desarrollado y transformado a lo largo de la pieza para crear un sentido de cohesión y estructura.
vocal
[Sustantivo]

the part of a popular song that is sung, in contrast to the parts that are played on an instrument

música vocal, canto

música vocal, canto

variation
[Sustantivo]

a version of a musical theme with alterations in rhythm, tempo, melody, etc. in a way that the original theme is recognizable

variación

variación

cadenza
[Sustantivo]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

cadencia

cadencia

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .El compositor incluyó una **cadenza** cerca del final de la pieza, permitiendo al solista brillar con un pasaje dramático y complejo.
obbligato
[Sustantivo]

a musical part that is integral to a piece of music and cannot be omitted

obligado, parte obligada

obligado, parte obligada

Ex: The guitarist performed the obbligato with finesse and sensitivity , enhancing the singer 's ballad with intricate embellishments and harmonies .El guitarrista interpretó el **obbligato** con destreza y sensibilidad, realzando la balada de la cantante con adornos y armonías intrincadas.
form
[Sustantivo]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forma, estructura

forma, estructura

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .Comprender la **forma** musical es esencial para que los compositores y los intérpretes comuniquen efectivamente la narrativa y el arco emocional de una pieza.
beat
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to the beat of the rhythm .No pudo evitar asentir al **ritmo** de la música.
passage
[Sustantivo]

a short section or phrase of a musical piece, considered separately

pasaje

pasaje

Música
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