pattern

Hudba - Části Hudebních Skladeb

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi hudebních skladeb, jako jsou "doprovod", "crescendo" a "předehra".

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Words Related to Music
crescendo
crescendo
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

crescendo, postupné zesílení

crescendo, postupné zesílení

Ex: The symphony built to a powerful crescendo that left the audience breathless. 
strain
strain
[Podstatné jméno]

the tune or sound of a musical piece or song

melodie, nápěv

melodie, nápěv

tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
accompaniment
accompaniment
[Podstatné jméno]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

doprovod, hudební podpora

doprovod, hudební podpora

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 
cadence
cadence
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes or chords that marks the conclusion of a phrase, section, or entire composition

kadence, hudební kadence

kadence, hudební kadence

Ex: The symphony ended with a dramatic cadence in D major. 
coda
coda
[Podstatné jméno]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, závěr

koda, závěr

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
descant
descant
[Podstatné jméno]

a melody sung or played above the main melody, typically in a higher register

melodie zpívaná nebo hraná nad hlavní melodií,  obvykle ve vyšším rejstříku

melodie zpívaná nebo hraná nad hlavní melodií, obvykle ve vyšším rejstříku

Ex: During the performance, the descant soared above the choir, creating a celestial atmosphere in the cathedral. 
excerpt
excerpt
[Podstatné jméno]

a short piece taken from a longer composition

úryvek

úryvek

leitmotif
leitmotif
[Podstatné jméno]

a theme that appears in a literary or musical piece several times and is associated with a particular person, idea or object

leitmotiv, hlavní téma

leitmotiv, hlavní téma

middle eight
middle eight
[Podstatné jméno]

a contrasting section in a song that typically spans eight bars, serving as a bridge between verses and choruses

hudební most, middle eight

hudební most, middle eight

movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

pohyb

pohyb

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
prelude
prelude
[Podstatné jméno]

a short section of a musical performance such as a fugue, opera, suite, etc. that introduces the main theme or subject

předehra

předehra

part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific music played or sung by a particular voice or instrument in multiple parts

part, hlas

part, hlas

section
section
[Podstatné jméno]

a portion of a composition distinguished by its own melody, rhythm, or harmony

část, sekce

část, sekce

Ex: The second section of the concerto features a minor key. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring melody, rhythm, chord progression, or motif in a musical composition that serves as a unifying element

téma, leitmotiv

téma, leitmotiv

Ex: The leitmotif, a recurring musical theme associated with a specific character or idea, added depth and symbolism to the opera. 
vocal
vocal
[Podstatné jméno]

a section or part of a musical composition that is sung

zpěv, vokální část

zpěv, vokální část

Ex: The vocal in the first movement was particularly moving. 
variation
variation
[Podstatné jméno]

a version of a musical theme with alterations in rhythm, tempo, melody, etc. in a way that the original theme is recognizable

variace

variace

cadenza
cadenza
[Podstatné jméno]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

kadence

kadence

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
obbligato
obbligato
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical part that is integral to a piece of music and cannot be omitted

obligátní, povinná část

obligátní, povinná část

Ex: The flute's obbligato danced above the choir, adding a celestial touch to the sacred anthem. 
form
form
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forma, struktura

forma, struktura

Ex: The sonata form consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation sections, providing a framework for classical compositions. 
beat
beat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, tep

rytmus, tep

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
passage
passage
[Podstatné jméno]

a short section of a musical work

pasáž, úsek

pasáž, úsek

Ex: The pianist practiced a difficult passage repeatedly. 
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