音乐 - 音乐作品的组成部分

在这里，您将学习一些与音乐作品不同部分相关的英语单词，如“accompaniment”、“crescendo”和“prelude”。

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crescendo

[名词]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

渐强, 逐渐增加

Ex: The film’s soundtrack featured a crescendo that enhanced the climactic scene.

电影的原声带有一个渐强，增强了高潮场景。

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strain

[名词]

the tune or sound of a musical piece or song

旋律, 曲调

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tempo

[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

Ex: A fast tempo can make a song feel more energetic.

快节奏可以让一首歌感觉更有活力。

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accompaniment

[名词]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音乐支持

Ex: In the opera, the orchestra's lush accompaniment intensified the emotional impact of the soprano's aria.

在歌剧中，管弦乐队丰富的伴奏增强了女高音咏叹调的情感冲击。

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cadence

[名词]

a sequence of musical notes or chords that marks the conclusion of a phrase, section, or entire composition

终止式, 音乐终止式

Ex: The final cadence resolved the tension built throughout the piece.

终止式最终解决了整部作品中构建的紧张感。

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coda

[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

Ex: In the final movement, the composer introduced a lively coda that recapitulated the main themes with a new, exhilarating twist.

在最后的乐章中，作曲家引入了一个活泼的尾声，以一个新的、令人振奋的转折重述了主题。

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descant

[名词]

a melody sung or played above the main melody, typically in a higher register

在主旋律之上演唱或演奏的旋律，通常音域更高

Ex: In the folk song arrangement, the fiddle played a lively descant over the melody, adding a touch of whimsy to the music.

在民歌的编曲中，小提琴在旋律上演奏了一个活泼的高音，为音乐增添了一丝 whimsy。

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excerpt

[名词]

a short piece taken from a longer composition

摘录

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leitmotif

[名词]

a theme that appears in a literary or musical piece several times and is associated with a particular person, idea or object

主导动机, 主题

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middle eight

[名词]

a contrasting section in a song that typically spans eight bars, serving as a bridge between verses and choruses

中间八小节, 音乐桥段

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movement

[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences, each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite.

芭蕾舞剧中有几段舞蹈序列，每段都对应管弦乐组曲的不同乐章。

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prelude

[名词]

a short section of a musical performance such as a fugue, opera, suite, etc. that introduces the main theme or subject

前奏

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part

[名词]

the specific music played or sung by a particular voice or instrument in multiple parts

部分, 声部

Ex: The violin part is difficult in the final movement.

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section

[名词]

a portion of a composition distinguished by its own melody, rhythm, or harmony

部分, 段落

Ex: The section introduces a counter-melody to the main theme.

部分为主旋律引入了对位旋律。

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theme

[名词]

a recurring melody, rhythm, chord progression, or motif in a musical composition that serves as a unifying element

主题, 主导动机

Ex: In film scoring, the composer often introduces a memorable theme that captures the emotional essence of the story and resonates with audiences.

在电影配乐中，作曲家经常引入一个令人难忘的主题，捕捉故事的情感精髓并与观众产生共鸣。

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vocal

[名词]

a section or part of a musical composition that is sung

声乐部分, 人声部分

Ex: The song had a catchy vocal that the audience loved.

这首歌有一个观众喜爱的朗朗上口的人声部分。

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variation

[名词]

a version of a musical theme with alterations in rhythm, tempo, melody, etc. in a way that the original theme is recognizable

变奏

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cadenza

[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

Ex: The violinist's cadenza in the solo piece was a dazzling display of technical skill and musical expression.

小提琴手在独奏曲中的华彩乐段是对技术技巧和音乐表达的炫目展示。

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obbligato

[名词]

a musical part that is integral to a piece of music and cannot be omitted

必需声部, 不可或缺的部分

Ex: In the concerto, the pianist's obbligato provided a counterpoint to the orchestra's majestic theme, creating a dialogue between soloist and ensemble.

在协奏曲中，钢琴家的助奏为乐团的雄伟主题提供了对位，在独奏者和乐团之间创造了对话。

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form

[名词]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

形式, 结构

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece.

理解音乐形式对于作曲家和表演者有效传达作品的叙事和情感弧线至关重要。

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beat

[名词]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

节拍, 节奏

Ex: In electronic dance music, the bassline provides a driving beat that gets people moving on the dance floor.

在电子舞曲中，低音线提供了一种驱动性的节拍，使人们在舞池中舞动起来。

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passage

[名词]

a short section of a musical work

乐段, 片段

Ex: That passage in the symphony is particularly expressive.

那个乐段在交响曲中特别富有表现力。

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音乐
特定歌曲和音乐	音乐作品的组成部分	听音乐	录音室设备
歌剧	音乐产业	音乐表演	描述音乐
音乐的制作、表演和录制	与音乐相关的名词

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