音乐 - 音乐作品的组成部分

在这里，您将学习一些与音乐作品不同部分相关的英语单词，如“accompaniment”、“crescendo”和“prelude”。

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crescendo

[名词]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

渐强, 逐渐增加

Ex: The crescendo in the song added an emotional depth to the performance .歌曲中的**渐强**为表演增添了情感深度。

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strain

[名词]

the tune or sound of a musical piece or song

旋律, 曲调

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tempo

[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .在古典音乐中，**速度**的变化经常被用来为表演增添多样性。

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accompaniment

[名词]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音乐支持

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the choral accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .合唱团指挥强调了在合唱**伴奏**中混合声音以创造统一和谐声音的重要性。

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cadence

[名词]

a series of musical notes, written as the ending of a musical piece

终止式

Ex: The composer carefully crafted the cadence to evoke a feeling of closure and satisfaction .作曲家精心设计了**终止式**，以唤起一种结束和满足的感觉。

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coda

[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .当**尾声**结束时，观众爆发出掌声，对音乐家们能够带来如此引人入胜和高潮迭起的结局印象深刻。

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descant

[名词]

a melody sung or played above the main melody, typically in a higher register

在主旋律之上演唱或演奏的旋律，通常音域更高

Ex: The descant played by the organist lent a majestic quality to the processional hymn , filling the church with harmonious resonance .风琴师演奏的**高音**为行进赞美诗增添了庄严的品质，使教堂充满了和谐的共鸣。

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excerpt

[名词]

a short piece taken from a longer composition

摘录

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leitmotif

[名词]

a theme that appears in a literary or musical piece several times and is associated with a particular person, idea or object

主导动机, 主题

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middle eight

[名词]

a contrasting section in a song that typically spans eight bars, serving as a bridge between verses and choruses

中间八小节, 音乐桥段

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movement

[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .芭蕾舞剧中有几段舞蹈序列，每段都对应管弦乐组曲的不同**乐章**。

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prelude

[名词]

a short section of a musical performance such as a fugue, opera, suite, etc. that introduces the main theme or subject

前奏

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part

[名词]

the specific music played or sung by a particular voice or instrument in multiple parts

部分, 声部

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section

[名词]

a distinct portion of a composition with its own unique characteristics, such as melody, rhythm, or harmony

部分, 段落

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theme

[名词]

a recurring melody, rhythm, chord progression, or motif in a musical composition that serves as a unifying element

主题, 主导动机

Ex: The composer introduced the main theme in the opening bars of the symphony , which was later developed and transformed throughout the piece to create a sense of cohesion and structure .作曲家在交响乐的开场小节中引入了主**题**，随后在整个作品中发展和转变，以创造一种凝聚力和结构感。

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vocal

[名词]

the part of a popular song that is sung, in contrast to the parts that are played on an instrument

人声, 歌唱部分

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variation

[名词]

a version of a musical theme with alterations in rhythm, tempo, melody, etc. in a way that the original theme is recognizable

变奏

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cadenza

[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .作曲家在乐曲的结尾附近加入了一段**华彩乐段**，让独奏者能够以一段戏剧性且复杂的段落闪耀。

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obbligato

[名词]

a musical part that is integral to a piece of music and cannot be omitted

必需声部, 不可或缺的部分

Ex: The guitarist performed the obbligato with finesse and sensitivity , enhancing the singer 's ballad with intricate embellishments and harmonies .吉他手以细腻和敏感演奏了**obbligato**，用复杂的装饰和和声增强了歌手的民谣。

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form

[名词]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

形式, 结构

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .理解音乐**形式**对于作曲家和表演者有效传达作品的叙事和情感弧线至关重要。

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beat

[名词]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

节拍, 节奏

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to the beat of the rhythm .他忍不住随着音乐的**节拍**点头。

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passage

[名词]

a short section or phrase of a musical piece, considered separately

段落, 片段

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音乐 - 音乐作品的组成部分